APEM Inc. IPR3SAD7/1

Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

The parameter "Housing Material" in electronic components refers to the material used to encase or protect the internal circuitry of the component. The housing material plays a crucial role in providing physical protection, insulation, and environmental resistance to the electronic component. Common housing materials include plastics, metals, ceramics, and composites, each offering different levels of durability, heat resistance, and electrical properties. The choice of housing material is important in determining the overall performance, reliability, and longevity of the electronic component in various operating conditions.

In smart material system, actuator materials have the ability to change the shape, stiffness, position, natural frequency, damping and/or other mechanical characteristics of the smart material systems in response to changes in temperature, electric field and/or magnetic field.

The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

Termination in electronic components refers to the practice of matching the impedance of a circuit to prevent signal reflections and ensure maximum power transfer. It involves the use of resistors or other components at the end of transmission lines or connections. Proper termination is crucial in high-frequency applications to maintain signal integrity and reduce noise.

Voltage - Rated DC is a parameter that specifies the maximum direct current (DC) voltage that an electronic component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component in a circuit. Exceeding the rated DC voltage can lead to overheating, breakdown, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important to carefully consider this parameter when designing or selecting components for a circuit to prevent any potential issues related to voltage overload.

The parameter "Current Rating (Amps)" in electronic components refers to the maximum amount of electrical current that the component can safely handle without being damaged. It is typically measured in amperes (A) and is an important specification to consider when designing or selecting components for a circuit. Exceeding the current rating of a component can lead to overheating, malfunction, or even failure of the component. It is crucial to ensure that the current rating of a component matches the requirements of the circuit to prevent any potential issues and ensure reliable operation.

In electronic components, the parameter "Orientation" refers to the specific alignment or positioning of the component with respect to its intended installation or operation. This parameter is crucial for ensuring proper functionality and performance of the component within a circuit or system. Orientation may include factors such as the physical orientation of the component on a circuit board, the direction of current flow through the component, or the alignment of specific features or terminals for correct connection. Manufacturers often provide orientation guidelines in datasheets or technical specifications to help users correctly install and use the component. Paying attention to the orientation of electronic components is essential to prevent errors, ensure reliability, and optimize the overall performance of electronic devices.

Ingress Protection rating (or just IP rating), is an international standard (IEC 60529) used to rate the degree of protection or sealing effectiveness in electrical enclosures against intrusion of objects, water, dust or accidental contact. It corresponds to the European standard EN 60529.

Current rating is the maximum current that a fuse will carry for an indefinite period without too much deterioration of the fuse element.

"Termination style" in electronic components refers to the method used to connect the component to a circuit board or other electronic devices. It determines how the component's leads or terminals are designed for soldering or mounting onto the circuit board. Common termination styles include through-hole, surface mount, and wire lead terminations.Through-hole components have leads that are inserted through holes in the circuit board and soldered on the other side. Surface mount components have flat terminals that are soldered directly onto the surface of the circuit board. Wire lead terminations involve attaching wires to the component for connection.The choice of termination style depends on factors such as the type of component, the manufacturing process, and the space available on the circuit board. Different termination styles offer various advantages in terms of ease of assembly, reliability, and space efficiency in electronic designs.

Voltage - Rated AC is a parameter that specifies the maximum alternating current (AC) voltage that an electronic component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component within an electrical circuit. It is typically expressed in volts (V) and helps users determine the compatibility of the component with the voltage levels present in the circuit. Exceeding the rated AC voltage can lead to overheating, malfunction, or permanent damage to the component, so it is important to adhere to this specification when designing or using electronic systems.

Body length or diameter in electronic components refers to the physical dimensions of a component's housing, typically measured in millimeters or inches. It indicates the size of the component that affects its fit within a circuit board or system. This parameter is crucial for ensuring compatibility with the design and mounting of electronic devices. It can impact heat dissipation, electrical performance, and overall assembly efficiency. Accurate measurement of body length or diameter is essential for proper component selection and placement in electronic applications.

The actuator type in electronic components refers to the specific mechanism or technology used to convert electrical energy into physical motion or action. Common actuator types include electric motors, solenoids, piezoelectric actuators, and hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders. Each type has its unique characteristics, advantages, and applications, allowing them to be utilized in diverse systems such as robotics, automation, and control processes. The choice of actuator type often influences the performance, efficiency, and functionality of the overall system.

The parameter "Circuit" in electronic components refers to the interconnected arrangement of various electronic elements such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and active devices like transistors. It defines the path through which electric current flows and establishes the operational behavior of the components within that system. Circuits can be classified as analog or digital, depending on the type of signals they handle, and can vary in complexity from simple series or parallel configurations to intricate designs used in advanced applications.

This function will evaluate a given expression (or a value) against a list of values and will return a result corresponding to the first matching value. In case there is no matching value, an optional default value will be returned.

Panel Cutout Dimensions refer to the specific measurements and shape required to accommodate an electronic component within a panel or enclosure. These dimensions are crucial for ensuring a proper fit and secure installation of the component. They typically include details such as the width, height, and shape of the cutout needed in the panel to mount the component securely. Manufacturers provide these specifications to help users accurately prepare the panel or enclosure for the installation of the electronic component. It is important to follow these dimensions closely to avoid any issues with fitment or functionality.

Contact resistance refers to the resistance encountered at the point of contact between two conductive materials or components. It is a measure of how well the two materials make electrical contact with each other. High contact resistance can lead to voltage drops, power losses, and inefficient electrical connections. It is typically measured in ohms and is an important parameter to consider in electronic components such as connectors, switches, and relays. Lower contact resistance is desirable for ensuring reliable and efficient electrical connections in electronic circuits.

The measurement of insulation resistance is carried out by means of a megohmmeter – high resistance range ohmmeter. A general rule-of-thumb is 10 Megohm or more.

The parameter "Color - Actuator/Cap" in electronic components refers to the color of the actuator or cap of a component, such as a switch or button. The actuator or cap is the part of the component that is physically manipulated by the user to operate the device. The color of the actuator or cap can serve various purposes, such as indicating different functions or providing visual differentiation between components. It can also be used for aesthetic purposes or to comply with industry standards for color-coding components. Manufacturers often provide a range of color options for actuators/caps to meet different design requirements and user preferences.

Contact Current (DC) - Max is a parameter in electronic components that specifies the maximum amount of direct current (DC) that can safely flow through the contact or connection point without causing damage or failure. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the reliability and longevity of the component, as exceeding the maximum contact current rating can lead to overheating, arcing, or even permanent damage. Designers and engineers must carefully consider this specification when selecting components for a circuit to prevent potential issues and ensure proper functionality. It is important to adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines and specifications to avoid any potential risks associated with exceeding the maximum contact current rating.

Sealing in electronic components refers to the process of enclosing and protecting sensitive parts from environmental factors such as moisture, dust, and chemicals. This is essential for ensuring the reliability and longevity of the components. Sealing is achieved through various methods, including the use of potting compounds, encapsulation materials, or hermetic sealing techniques. Proper sealing enhances the performance and durability of electronic devices in demanding applications.

Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (DWV) is a crucial parameter in electronic components that measures the maximum voltage a component can withstand without breaking down. It is also known as the insulation voltage or breakdown voltage. DWV is typically tested by applying a high voltage between the conductive parts of the component and the insulation material to ensure that the insulation can withstand the specified voltage without allowing current to flow through. This parameter is important for ensuring the safety and reliability of electronic components, especially in applications where high voltages are present. Components with a higher DWV rating are more suitable for use in high-voltage environments and applications.

"Throw Configuration" is a term commonly used in the context of switches and relays in electronic components. It refers to the number of positions or states that the switch or relay can be set to. For example, a single-throw (ST) configuration means the switch has only one position, while a double-throw (DT) configuration means the switch has two positions.The throw configuration is important because it determines the versatility and functionality of the switch or relay. Different applications may require different throw configurations to control the flow of current or signals effectively. Understanding the throw configuration of a component is crucial for proper installation and operation within an electronic circuit.

Illumination in electronic components refers to the amount of light or brightness that is emitted by a device or component. It is a measure of how well the component can produce or emit light, typically in the form of LEDs or displays. The illumination parameter is important in determining the visibility and clarity of the information displayed by the component, as well as its overall performance in low-light conditions. Higher illumination levels generally result in better visibility and readability of the displayed information, making it a crucial factor in the design and functionality of electronic devices.

The parameter "Max Voltage Rating (DC)" in electronic components refers to the maximum direct current (DC) voltage that the component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component within an electrical circuit. Exceeding the maximum voltage rating can lead to breakdown or failure of the component, potentially causing damage to the entire circuit. It is important to carefully consider and adhere to the specified max voltage rating when designing or working with electronic circuits to prevent any potential risks or malfunctions.

Mechanical life is a parameter used to measure the durability and reliability of electronic components, particularly mechanical switches and connectors. It refers to the number of mechanical operations or cycles that a component can withstand before it fails or exhibits degraded performance. Components with a higher mechanical life rating are considered more robust and long-lasting, making them suitable for applications where frequent switching or physical stress is expected. Manufacturers typically test and specify the mechanical life of their components to help users understand their expected lifespan and performance under various operating conditions.

The current rating of a contact is defined as the current level that creates a certain temperature rise of the contact spring — usually 20°C or 30°C. Both electrical and thermal factors govern the heat created by the current.

Contact Voltage(AC)-Max refers to the maximum alternating current voltage that an electronic component can safely handle at its contact points. This parameter is critical for ensuring the safe and effective operation of devices in AC circuits. Exceeding this voltage can lead to failure or damage of the component, making it essential for designers to adhere to specified voltage ratings.

Bushing Length refers to the measurement of the sleeve or cylindrical part of a component, such as a connector or switch, that extends through a mounting panel or enclosure. It is important for ensuring proper fit and alignment of the component within its housing. A correct bushing length allows for adequate support and stability while preventing mechanical stress on the connections or the component itself. This parameter is critical in design considerations for maintaining the integrity of electronic assemblies.

In electronic components, the parameter "Body Color" refers to the color of the physical casing or body of the component. This color is often used for identification and aesthetic purposes. The body color can vary depending on the manufacturer and the specific type of component. It is important to consider the body color when selecting and installing electronic components to ensure proper identification and compatibility within a circuit or system.

In the context of electronic components, the term "Features" typically refers to the specific characteristics or functionalities that a particular component offers. These features can vary depending on the type of component and its intended use. For example, a microcontroller may have features such as built-in memory, analog-to-digital converters, and communication interfaces like UART or SPI.When evaluating electronic components, understanding their features is crucial in determining whether they meet the requirements of a particular project or application. Engineers and designers often look at features such as operating voltage, speed, power consumption, and communication protocols to ensure compatibility and optimal performance.In summary, the "Features" parameter in electronic components describes the unique attributes and capabilities that differentiate one component from another, helping users make informed decisions when selecting components for their electronic designs.

In electronic components, "Body Height" refers to the vertical dimension of the component's physical body or package. It is the measurement from the bottom of the component to the top, excluding any leads or terminals. Body Height is an important parameter to consider when designing circuit boards or enclosures to ensure proper fit and clearance. It is typically specified in datasheets or technical drawings provided by the component manufacturer. Understanding the Body Height of electronic components is crucial for proper placement and integration within a circuit or system.

Length - Termination refers to the specific distance over which an electrical signal travels before it reaches the termination point in electronic components. This parameter is crucial for high-speed signal integrity, as it can impact signal reflection and transmission efficiency. Proper length termination ensures that signals reach their destination without distortion or loss, thereby maintaining the performance of electronic circuits. It is often influenced by the design of the circuit board, the type of components used, and the overall system requirements.

Actuator Length in electronic components refers to the physical length of the actuator, which is the part of the component responsible for initiating or controlling a mechanical action. The actuator length is an important parameter as it determines the range of motion or force that can be exerted by the component. In devices such as switches, valves, and motors, the actuator length directly impacts the efficiency and effectiveness of the component's operation. Designers and engineers consider the actuator length carefully to ensure that the component meets the required specifications and functions properly within the intended system.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

The Flammability Rating of electronic components refers to the material's ability to resist catching fire or burning when exposed to heat or flames. It is an important safety consideration in electronic design and manufacturing, especially for components that may be used in environments where fire hazards are a concern. The rating is typically expressed using a standardized scale, such as UL94, which classifies materials based on their flammability characteristics. Components with higher flammability ratings are more resistant to ignition and contribute to overall fire safety in electronic devices. It is crucial to select components with appropriate flammability ratings to ensure the reliability and safety of electronic products.

The parameter "Ratings" in electronic components refers to the specified limits that define the maximum operational capabilities of a component. These ratings include voltage, current, power, temperature, and frequency, determining the conditions under which the component can function safely and effectively. Exceeding these ratings can lead to failure, damage, or unsafe operation, making it crucial for designers to adhere to them during component selection and usage.