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Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

having leads that are designed to be soldered on the side of a circuit board that the body of the component is mounted on.

a process by which the operating system makes files and directories on a storage device (such as hard drive, CD-ROM, or network share) available for users to access via the computer's file system.

The parameter "Housing Material" in electronic components refers to the material used to encase or protect the internal circuitry of the component. The housing material plays a crucial role in providing physical protection, insulation, and environmental resistance to the electronic component. Common housing materials include plastics, metals, ceramics, and composites, each offering different levels of durability, heat resistance, and electrical properties. The choice of housing material is important in determining the overall performance, reliability, and longevity of the electronic component in various operating conditions.

In smart material system, actuator materials have the ability to change the shape, stiffness, position, natural frequency, damping and/or other mechanical characteristics of the smart material systems in response to changes in temperature, electric field and/or magnetic field.

Center Contact Plating refers to the metal coating applied to the central contact of an electronic component, such as connectors or sockets. This plating is crucial for ensuring good electrical conductivity and minimizing resistance at the point of contact. It also provides protection against corrosion and wear, which can affect the component's performance over time. The choice of plating material, such as gold or nickel, can impact the durability and reliability of the connection.

End contact plating refers to the process of applying a thin layer of metal coating to the contact points at the ends of electronic components. This plating serves several purposes, including enhancing the electrical conductivity of the contacts, preventing corrosion, and improving solderability. The choice of plating material can vary depending on the specific requirements of the component, with common options including gold, silver, tin, and nickel. Proper end contact plating is essential for ensuring reliable electrical connections and overall performance of electronic components.

The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

Termination in electronic components refers to the practice of matching the impedance of a circuit to prevent signal reflections and ensure maximum power transfer. It involves the use of resistors or other components at the end of transmission lines or connections. Proper termination is crucial in high-frequency applications to maintain signal integrity and reduce noise.

An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

Any Feature, including a modified Existing Feature, that is not an Existing Feature.

The parameter "Current Rating (Amps)" in electronic components refers to the maximum amount of electrical current that the component can safely handle without being damaged. It is typically measured in amperes (A) and is an important specification to consider when designing or selecting components for a circuit. Exceeding the current rating of a component can lead to overheating, malfunction, or even failure of the component. It is crucial to ensure that the current rating of a component matches the requirements of the circuit to prevent any potential issues and ensure reliable operation.

In electronic components, the parameter "Orientation" refers to the specific alignment or positioning of the component with respect to its intended installation or operation. This parameter is crucial for ensuring proper functionality and performance of the component within a circuit or system. Orientation may include factors such as the physical orientation of the component on a circuit board, the direction of current flow through the component, or the alignment of specific features or terminals for correct connection. Manufacturers often provide orientation guidelines in datasheets or technical specifications to help users correctly install and use the component. Paying attention to the orientation of electronic components is essential to prevent errors, ensure reliability, and optimize the overall performance of electronic devices.

Ingress Protection rating (or just IP rating), is an international standard (IEC 60529) used to rate the degree of protection or sealing effectiveness in electrical enclosures against intrusion of objects, water, dust or accidental contact. It corresponds to the European standard EN 60529.

Reach Compliance Code refers to a designation indicating that electronic components meet the requirements set by the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation in the European Union. It signifies that the manufacturer has assessed and managed the chemical substances within the components to ensure safety and environmental protection. This code is vital for compliance with regulations aimed at minimizing risks associated with hazardous substances in electronic products.

"Termination style" in electronic components refers to the method used to connect the component to a circuit board or other electronic devices. It determines how the component's leads or terminals are designed for soldering or mounting onto the circuit board. Common termination styles include through-hole, surface mount, and wire lead terminations.Through-hole components have leads that are inserted through holes in the circuit board and soldered on the other side. Surface mount components have flat terminals that are soldered directly onto the surface of the circuit board. Wire lead terminations involve attaching wires to the component for connection.The choice of termination style depends on factors such as the type of component, the manufacturing process, and the space available on the circuit board. Different termination styles offer various advantages in terms of ease of assembly, reliability, and space efficiency in electronic designs.

The parameter "Approval Agency" in electronic components refers to the organization responsible for testing and certifying that a component meets specific safety, quality, and performance standards. These agencies evaluate products to ensure compliance with industry regulations and standards, providing assurance to manufacturers and consumers. Approval from recognized agencies can enhance a component's marketability and acceptance in various applications, particularly in sectors like automotive, aerospace, and healthcare. Common approval agencies include Underwriters Laboratories (UL), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

Body length or diameter in electronic components refers to the physical dimensions of a component's housing, typically measured in millimeters or inches. It indicates the size of the component that affects its fit within a circuit board or system. This parameter is crucial for ensuring compatibility with the design and mounting of electronic devices. It can impact heat dissipation, electrical performance, and overall assembly efficiency. Accurate measurement of body length or diameter is essential for proper component selection and placement in electronic applications.

The actuator type in electronic components refers to the specific mechanism or technology used to convert electrical energy into physical motion or action. Common actuator types include electric motors, solenoids, piezoelectric actuators, and hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders. Each type has its unique characteristics, advantages, and applications, allowing them to be utilized in diverse systems such as robotics, automation, and control processes. The choice of actuator type often influences the performance, efficiency, and functionality of the overall system.

The parameter "Circuit" in electronic components refers to the interconnected arrangement of various electronic elements such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and active devices like transistors. It defines the path through which electric current flows and establishes the operational behavior of the components within that system. Circuits can be classified as analog or digital, depending on the type of signals they handle, and can vary in complexity from simple series or parallel configurations to intricate designs used in advanced applications.

This function will evaluate a given expression (or a value) against a list of values and will return a result corresponding to the first matching value. In case there is no matching value, an optional default value will be returned.

Panel Cutout Dimensions refer to the specific measurements and shape required to accommodate an electronic component within a panel or enclosure. These dimensions are crucial for ensuring a proper fit and secure installation of the component. They typically include details such as the width, height, and shape of the cutout needed in the panel to mount the component securely. Manufacturers provide these specifications to help users accurately prepare the panel or enclosure for the installation of the electronic component. It is important to follow these dimensions closely to avoid any issues with fitment or functionality.

The measurement of insulation resistance is carried out by means of a megohmmeter – high resistance range ohmmeter. A general rule-of-thumb is 10 Megohm or more.

Illumination Voltage (Nominal) refers to the standard voltage level at which an electronic component, such as a light-emitting diode (LED) or an illumination module, is designed to operate optimally. It indicates the voltage required to achieve the intended brightness and performance of the illumination source. This parameter is crucial for ensuring compatibility with power supplies and circuit designs, as operating above or below this voltage may affect the efficiency and lifespan of the component.

Illumination Type, Color refers to the characteristics of light emitted by electronic components, particularly in displays and indicators. It specifies the type of light source, such as LED, incandescent, or fluorescent, and the color of the light, which can range from traditional colors like red, green, and blue to more nuanced shades. This parameter is essential for determining the visibility and aesthetic appeal of the component in its intended application. Proper selection of illumination type and color is crucial for functionality and user experience in electronic devices.

The parameter "Max Voltage Rating (AC)" in electronic components refers to the maximum alternating current (AC) voltage that the component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is important for ensuring the component's longevity and reliability in a circuit. Exceeding the maximum voltage rating can lead to overheating, breakdown, or even permanent damage to the component. It is crucial to select components with voltage ratings that are suitable for the intended application to prevent malfunctions or safety hazards in the circuit.

Termination Type in electronic components refers to the method used to connect the component to a circuit board or other electronic devices. It specifies how the component's leads or terminals are designed for soldering or mounting onto a PCB. Common termination types include through-hole, surface mount, and wire lead terminations. The termination type is an important consideration when selecting components for a circuit design, as it determines how the component will be physically connected within the circuit. Different termination types offer varying levels of durability, ease of assembly, and suitability for specific applications.

"Throw Configuration" is a term commonly used in the context of switches and relays in electronic components. It refers to the number of positions or states that the switch or relay can be set to. For example, a single-throw (ST) configuration means the switch has only one position, while a double-throw (DT) configuration means the switch has two positions.The throw configuration is important because it determines the versatility and functionality of the switch or relay. Different applications may require different throw configurations to control the flow of current or signals effectively. Understanding the throw configuration of a component is crucial for proper installation and operation within an electronic circuit.

Illumination in electronic components refers to the amount of light or brightness that is emitted by a device or component. It is a measure of how well the component can produce or emit light, typically in the form of LEDs or displays. The illumination parameter is important in determining the visibility and clarity of the information displayed by the component, as well as its overall performance in low-light conditions. Higher illumination levels generally result in better visibility and readability of the displayed information, making it a crucial factor in the design and functionality of electronic devices.

Mechanical life is a parameter used to measure the durability and reliability of electronic components, particularly mechanical switches and connectors. It refers to the number of mechanical operations or cycles that a component can withstand before it fails or exhibits degraded performance. Components with a higher mechanical life rating are considered more robust and long-lasting, making them suitable for applications where frequent switching or physical stress is expected. Manufacturers typically test and specify the mechanical life of their components to help users understand their expected lifespan and performance under various operating conditions.

Based on their characteristics, there are basically three types of switches: Linear switches, tactile switches and clicky switches.

Illumination Type in electronic components refers to the method or technology used to provide lighting or illumination within the component. This parameter specifies the type of lighting source or mechanism integrated into the component to enable visibility or indication. Common illumination types include LED (Light Emitting Diode), LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode), and backlighting. The choice of illumination type can impact factors such as power consumption, brightness, color accuracy, and overall performance of the electronic component.

Terminal type or emulation specifies how your computer and the host computer to which you are connected exchange information.

Illumination Color refers to the specific color of light emitted by an LED or display component when it is activated. It is an important parameter as it affects the visibility and aesthetics of the electronic device. Common illumination colors include red, green, blue, yellow, and white, among others. The chosen illumination color can influence user experience and product design, making it a critical consideration in electronics engineering.

Contact Current (AC) - Max is a parameter used to specify the maximum alternating current that can safely flow through the contacts of an electronic component, such as a relay or a switch. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component, as exceeding the maximum contact current can lead to overheating, arcing, and potential damage to the contacts. Manufacturers provide this specification to help users determine the compatibility of the component with their specific application requirements. It is important to adhere to the specified maximum contact current to prevent malfunctions and ensure the reliability of the electronic system.

The parameter "Contact (AC) Max Rating R Load" in electronic components refers to the maximum alternating current (AC) rating that the contact can handle when connected to a resistive load. This specification is important for determining the maximum current that can safely flow through the contact without causing damage or failure. It is typically expressed in amperes (A) and helps ensure that the component can reliably handle the electrical load it is designed for. Manufacturers provide this rating to help users select the appropriate component for their specific application to prevent overheating, arcing, or other potential issues related to excessive current flow.

Contact Voltage(AC)-Max refers to the maximum alternating current voltage that an electronic component can safely handle at its contact points. This parameter is critical for ensuring the safe and effective operation of devices in AC circuits. Exceeding this voltage can lead to failure or damage of the component, making it essential for designers to adhere to specified voltage ratings.

The parameter "Current Rating (Max)" in electronic components specifies the maximum amount of electric current that the component can safely handle without overheating or being damaged. It is a crucial specification that ensures reliable operation in a circuit, as exceeding this limit can lead to failure or reduced lifespan of the component. This rating is typically expressed in amperes (A) and varies depending on the type of component, its design, and its intended application. Knowing the current rating is essential for designers to ensure that components are adequately rated for their specific use cases.

The number of poles per deck is the number of separate circuits that can be activated through a rotary switch per deck. The output connections are usually called ways instead of throws.

The parameter "Switch Action" refers to the manner in which a switch operates or transitions between its open and closed states. It defines how the switch is activated, whether it is momentary, maintained, or toggle action. Additionally, it indicates the mechanical movement and the way the electrical connection is made or broken within the switch, influencing its suitability for various applications in electronic circuits.

Bushing Length refers to the measurement of the sleeve or cylindrical part of a component, such as a connector or switch, that extends through a mounting panel or enclosure. It is important for ensuring proper fit and alignment of the component within its housing. A correct bushing length allows for adequate support and stability while preventing mechanical stress on the connections or the component itself. This parameter is critical in design considerations for maintaining the integrity of electronic assemblies.

Depth Behind Flange is a parameter in electronic components that refers to the distance between the flange of the component and the furthest point on the component body. This measurement is important for determining how much space is required for the component to be mounted properly without interference. It helps in ensuring that the component fits securely and does not obstruct other components or structures in the assembly. Manufacturers provide this specification to assist designers and engineers in selecting the appropriate components for their applications.

The term "Bushing Diameter" in electronic components refers to the diameter of the bushing or mounting hole through which the component is installed or mounted. It is a critical dimension that determines the compatibility and fit of the component within a circuit or system. The bushing diameter is typically specified in millimeters or inches and is important for ensuring proper alignment and secure attachment of the component. Manufacturers provide bushing diameter specifications to help users select the appropriate mounting hardware and ensure successful integration of the component into the intended application.

The different types of lamps include:Incandescent Lamps,Tungsten Halogen Lamps,Fluorescent Lamps,Compact Fluorescent Lamps,Mercury Vapour Lamps,Metal Halide Lamps,High Pressure Sodium Vapour Lamps,Low Pressure Sodium Vapour Lamps.

In the context of electronic components, the term "Features" typically refers to the specific characteristics or functionalities that a particular component offers. These features can vary depending on the type of component and its intended use. For example, a microcontroller may have features such as built-in memory, analog-to-digital converters, and communication interfaces like UART or SPI.When evaluating electronic components, understanding their features is crucial in determining whether they meet the requirements of a particular project or application. Engineers and designers often look at features such as operating voltage, speed, power consumption, and communication protocols to ensure compatibility and optimal performance.In summary, the "Features" parameter in electronic components describes the unique attributes and capabilities that differentiate one component from another, helping users make informed decisions when selecting components for their electronic designs.

In electronic components, "Terminal Length" refers to the physical length of the terminal or lead of a component, such as a resistor, capacitor, or integrated circuit. It is the distance from the body of the component to the end of the terminal where connections are made. The terminal length is an important parameter as it determines how much space is required for soldering or connecting the component to a circuit board or other components. It also affects the overall size and layout of the circuit board. Manufacturers provide terminal length specifications to ensure proper installation and compatibility with the intended application.

The parameter "Product Length (mm)" in electronic components refers to the physical length of the component, typically measured in millimeters. This measurement is important for determining the size and dimensions of the component, which is crucial for fitting it into a circuit board or enclosure. It helps in ensuring proper alignment and spacing within the overall design of the electronic system. Manufacturers provide this specification to assist engineers and designers in selecting components that will fit and function correctly within their intended application.

In electronic components, "Body Height" refers to the vertical dimension of the component's physical body or package. It is the measurement from the bottom of the component to the top, excluding any leads or terminals. Body Height is an important parameter to consider when designing circuit boards or enclosures to ensure proper fit and clearance. It is typically specified in datasheets or technical drawings provided by the component manufacturer. Understanding the Body Height of electronic components is crucial for proper placement and integration within a circuit or system.

Actuator Length in electronic components refers to the physical length of the actuator, which is the part of the component responsible for initiating or controlling a mechanical action. The actuator length is an important parameter as it determines the range of motion or force that can be exerted by the component. In devices such as switches, valves, and motors, the actuator length directly impacts the efficiency and effectiveness of the component's operation. Designers and engineers consider the actuator length carefully to ensure that the component meets the required specifications and functions properly within the intended system.

Product Height (mm) in electronic components refers to the measurement of the component's vertical dimension. It indicates how tall the component is when installed in a circuit or system. This parameter is crucial for determining compatibility with enclosures, ensuring adequate space for components on printed circuit boards, and facilitating proper airflow and cooling in electronic designs.