Keystone Electronics 83-4

Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

Termination in electronic components refers to the practice of matching the impedance of a circuit to prevent signal reflections and ensure maximum power transfer. It involves the use of resistors or other components at the end of transmission lines or connections. Proper termination is crucial in high-frequency applications to maintain signal integrity and reduce noise.

Connector Type in electronic components refers to the specific design and configuration of the connector used to establish electrical connections between different devices or components. This parameter describes the physical shape, size, and layout of the connector, as well as the number and arrangement of pins or contacts. Common connector types include USB, HDMI, RJ45, and D-sub connectors, each serving different purposes and applications. Understanding the connector type is crucial for ensuring compatibility and proper functionality when connecting electronic devices together.

In electronic components, "Pitch" refers to the distance between the center of one pin or lead to the center of the adjacent pin or lead on a component, such as an integrated circuit (IC) or a connector. It is a crucial parameter as it determines the spacing and alignment of the pins or leads on a component, which in turn affects how the component can be mounted on a circuit board or connected to other components.The pitch measurement is typically expressed in millimeters (mm) or inches (in) and plays a significant role in determining the overall size and layout of a circuit board. Components with different pitches may require specific types of circuit boards or connectors to ensure proper alignment and connection. Designers must carefully consider the pitch of components when designing circuit layouts to ensure compatibility and proper functionality of the electronic system.

In the context of electronic components, the parameter "Style" typically refers to the physical design or form factor of the component. This includes the shape, size, and layout of the component, as well as any specific features that distinguish it from other components. Different styles of components are often designed to fit specific applications or requirements, such as surface mount components for compact circuit board designs or through-hole components for more robust connections. Understanding the style of a component is important for selecting the right part for a particular electronic design and ensuring compatibility with other components and the overall system.

"Termination style" in electronic components refers to the method used to connect the component to a circuit board or other electronic devices. It determines how the component's leads or terminals are designed for soldering or mounting onto the circuit board. Common termination styles include through-hole, surface mount, and wire lead terminations.Through-hole components have leads that are inserted through holes in the circuit board and soldered on the other side. Surface mount components have flat terminals that are soldered directly onto the surface of the circuit board. Wire lead terminations involve attaching wires to the component for connection.The choice of termination style depends on factors such as the type of component, the manufacturing process, and the space available on the circuit board. Different termination styles offer various advantages in terms of ease of assembly, reliability, and space efficiency in electronic designs.

The parameter "Approval Agency" in electronic components refers to the organization responsible for testing and certifying that a component meets specific safety, quality, and performance standards. These agencies evaluate products to ensure compliance with industry regulations and standards, providing assurance to manufacturers and consumers. Approval from recognized agencies can enhance a component's marketability and acceptance in various applications, particularly in sectors like automotive, aerospace, and healthcare. Common approval agencies include Underwriters Laboratories (UL), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

Lead length refers to the distance from the body of an electronic component to the end of its leads or terminals. It is an important specification in component design and packaging, as it affects the ease of soldering, the overall fit within a circuit board, and the electrical performance. Longer leads can facilitate easier connections but may also introduce increased resistance or inductance in high-frequency applications. Proper lead length is crucial for ensuring reliable connections and optimal performance in electronic circuits.

Wire/Cable Gauge refers to the standardized measurement that defines the diameter of the wire or cable. It is typically measured using the American Wire Gauge (AWG) system, where a lower gauge number indicates a thicker wire. The gauge affects the wire's current-carrying capacity, resistance, and flexibility, making it an essential factor in electrical and electronic applications. Choosing the appropriate wire gauge is crucial for ensuring safety and performance in electrical systems.

Insulation in electronic components refers to the material properties that prevent the flow of electric current between conductive parts. It is critical for ensuring safety and reliability in circuits by minimizing unintended current paths. High insulation resistance helps protect against short circuits and enhances the durability of electronic devices by insulating high-voltage components from sensitive areas. Insulation can also affect signal integrity and can be a key factor in high-frequency applications.

The "Hole Diameter" parameter in electronic components refers to the size of the hole that is designed to accommodate a lead or pin of another component for soldering or connection purposes. It is a critical dimension that ensures proper alignment and fit between components during assembly. The hole diameter is typically specified in millimeters or inches and plays a crucial role in determining the mechanical stability and electrical connectivity of the overall circuit or device. Manufacturers provide specific hole diameter requirements to ensure compatibility and reliability in electronic assemblies.

The "Stripping Length" in electronic components refers to the amount of insulation or protective covering that needs to be removed from the end of a wire or cable in order to expose the conductive material for connection or termination. This process is typically done using a wire stripper tool to carefully remove the outer layer without damaging the inner conductors. The stripping length is important because it determines the amount of exposed conductor available for making a secure and reliable electrical connection. It is crucial to follow manufacturer specifications and guidelines to ensure proper stripping length for each specific application to avoid issues such as short circuits or poor connectivity.

The most common lithium-ion cell is the 18650 (the numbers define the physical dimensions and shape as follows: 18mm in diameter, 65mm long and the 0 means it has a round cross-section) which is due to its widespread use in laptop battery packs.

The parameter "Battery Type, Function" in electronic components refers to the specific type of battery required for the device to function properly. This parameter specifies the type of battery technology, such as alkaline, lithium-ion, nickel-metal hydride, etc., that is compatible with the electronic component. Additionally, it may also indicate the function of the battery within the device, such as providing power for operation, storing backup power, or enabling portability. Understanding this parameter is crucial for selecting the correct battery type to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the electronic component.

The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.