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refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

Terminal Shape in electronic components refers to the physical design of the connection points on the component that allow for electrical connections to be made. These terminals can come in various shapes such as pins, leads, pads, or terminals with specific configurations like surface mount or through-hole. The terminal shape is important as it determines how the component can be mounted on a circuit board or connected to other components. Different terminal shapes are used based on the specific requirements of the electronic circuit design and manufacturing process.

The parameter "Housing Material" in electronic components refers to the material used to encase or protect the internal circuitry of the component. The housing material plays a crucial role in providing physical protection, insulation, and environmental resistance to the electronic component. Common housing materials include plastics, metals, ceramics, and composites, each offering different levels of durability, heat resistance, and electrical properties. The choice of housing material is important in determining the overall performance, reliability, and longevity of the electronic component in various operating conditions.

The parameter "Body Material" in electronic components refers to the material used to construct the physical body or casing of the component. This material plays a crucial role in determining the component's durability, thermal conductivity, electrical insulation properties, and resistance to environmental factors such as moisture, heat, and mechanical stress. Common body materials for electronic components include plastics, ceramics, metals, and composites. Selecting the appropriate body material is essential to ensure the reliable performance and longevity of the electronic component in various operating conditions.

In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

In electronic components, the parameter "Size / Dimension" refers to the physical dimensions of the component, such as its length, width, and height. These dimensions are crucial for determining how the component will fit into a circuit or system, as well as for ensuring compatibility with other components and the overall design requirements. The size of a component can also impact its performance characteristics, thermal properties, and overall functionality within a given application. Engineers and designers must carefully consider the size and dimensions of electronic components to ensure proper integration and functionality within their designs.

The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

Termination in electronic components refers to the practice of matching the impedance of a circuit to prevent signal reflections and ensure maximum power transfer. It involves the use of resistors or other components at the end of transmission lines or connections. Proper termination is crucial in high-frequency applications to maintain signal integrity and reduce noise.

An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

Resistance is a fundamental property of electronic components that measures their opposition to the flow of electric current. It is denoted by the symbol "R" and is measured in ohms (Ω). Resistance is caused by the collisions of electrons with atoms in a material, which generates heat and reduces the flow of current. Components with higher resistance will impede the flow of current more than those with lower resistance. Resistance plays a crucial role in determining the behavior and functionality of electronic circuits, such as limiting current flow, voltage division, and controlling power dissipation.

Terminal Finish refers to the surface treatment applied to the terminals or leads of electronic components to enhance their performance and longevity. It can improve solderability, corrosion resistance, and overall reliability of the connection in electronic assemblies. Common finishes include nickel, gold, and tin, each possessing distinct properties suitable for various applications. The choice of terminal finish can significantly impact the durability and effectiveness of electronic devices.

HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule) codes are product classification codes between 8-1 digits. The first six digits are an HS code, and the countries of import assign the subsequent digits to provide additional classification. U.S. HTS codes are 1 digits and are administered by the U.S. International Trade Commission.

Voltage - Rated DC is a parameter that specifies the maximum direct current (DC) voltage that an electronic component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component in a circuit. Exceeding the rated DC voltage can lead to overheating, breakdown, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important to carefully consider this parameter when designing or selecting components for a circuit to prevent any potential issues related to voltage overload.

Current rating is the maximum current that a fuse will carry for an indefinite period without too much deterioration of the fuse element.

In the context of electronic components, the term "Reference Standard" typically refers to a specific set of guidelines, specifications, or requirements that serve as a benchmark for evaluating the quality, performance, and characteristics of the component. These standards are established by organizations such as the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), or specific industry bodies.Reference standards help ensure consistency and interoperability among different components, as they provide a common framework for manufacturers, designers, and users to adhere to. They outline parameters such as electrical properties, mechanical dimensions, environmental conditions, and safety considerations that the component must meet to be considered compliant.By referencing these standards, manufacturers can design and produce components that meet industry-recognized criteria, which in turn helps users select the right components for their applications with confidence. Adhering to reference standards also facilitates regulatory compliance and promotes overall quality and reliability in electronic systems.

Voltage - Rated AC is a parameter that specifies the maximum alternating current (AC) voltage that an electronic component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component within an electrical circuit. It is typically expressed in volts (V) and helps users determine the compatibility of the component with the voltage levels present in the circuit. Exceeding the rated AC voltage can lead to overheating, malfunction, or permanent damage to the component, so it is important to adhere to this specification when designing or using electronic systems.

The parameter "Approval Agency" in electronic components refers to the organization responsible for testing and certifying that a component meets specific safety, quality, and performance standards. These agencies evaluate products to ensure compliance with industry regulations and standards, providing assurance to manufacturers and consumers. Approval from recognized agencies can enhance a component's marketability and acceptance in various applications, particularly in sectors like automotive, aerospace, and healthcare. Common approval agencies include Underwriters Laboratories (UL), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

The parameter "Physical Dimension" in electronic components refers to the measurable size and shape characteristics of a component. This includes dimensions such as length, width, height, and diameter, which are critical for ensuring proper fit and integration into electronic circuits and systems. Physical dimensions also influence the component's performance, thermal management, and overall reliability in application environments. Understanding these dimensions is essential for designers to maintain compatibility with circuit boards and reduce issues related to space constraints.

The "Working Voltage" parameter in electronic components refers to the maximum voltage that the component can safely handle while operating within its specified parameters. It is a crucial specification to consider when designing or selecting components for a circuit to prevent damage or failure. Exceeding the working voltage can lead to breakdown or insulation failure, potentially causing the component to malfunction or even become permanently damaged. It is important to always operate electronic components within their specified working voltage range to ensure reliable and safe operation of the circuit.

the process by which an electronic or electrical device produces heat (energy loss or waste) as an undesirable derivative of its primary action.

the time taken for a circuit or measuring device, when subjected to a change in input signal, to change its state by a specified fraction of its total response to that change.

In electronic components, the "Fuse Type" parameter refers to the type of fuse used in the component for overcurrent protection. Fuses are devices designed to interrupt the flow of current in a circuit when the current exceeds a certain threshold, thereby protecting the circuit from damage due to overcurrent conditions. The fuse type can vary based on factors such as the current rating, voltage rating, size, and construction of the fuse. Common fuse types include fast-acting, slow-blow, resettable (PTC), and thermal fuses, each with specific characteristics and applications. Selecting the appropriate fuse type is crucial to ensure the safety and reliability of the electronic circuit.

Breaking Capacity at Rated Voltage refers to the maximum fault current that an electrical device, such as a fuse or circuit breaker, can safely interrupt without damage. This parameter indicates the ability of the device to protect the electrical circuit by successfully breaking the circuit under short-circuit conditions. It is crucial for ensuring safety and reliability in electrical systems, as exceeding this capacity may result in catastrophic failure or fire hazards.

Wire/Cable Diameter refers to the measurement of the thickness of a wire or cable. This dimension is crucial as it influences the electrical resistance, current-carrying capacity, and overall performance of the component. A larger diameter typically allows for greater current flow and reduces resistance, while a smaller diameter can limit these attributes. The diameter is often specified in units such as millimeters or American Wire Gauge (AWG) numbers.

Melting I2t is a parameter used to describe the thermal energy required to melt a fuse element when a current flows through it. It is a measure of the energy dissipated in the fuse element due to the square of the current multiplied by the time it flows through the element. This parameter helps determine the ability of a fuse to safely interrupt a fault current without causing damage to the circuit or surrounding components. In essence, the melting I2t value indicates the fuse's thermal response to overcurrent conditions and its ability to protect the circuit from damage.

DC Cold Resistance refers to the resistance of an electronic component when it is at a low temperature, typically below room temperature. This parameter is important because the resistance of many materials changes with temperature, and understanding how a component's resistance behaves at cold temperatures can help in designing and predicting its performance in various environments. A lower DC cold resistance indicates that the component will have less resistance and potentially better performance at cold temperatures. It is often specified in datasheets for components like resistors, thermistors, and other temperature-sensitive devices.

Circuit Protection Type refers to the specific method or device used to safeguard electronic circuits from overcurrent, overvoltage, and other potentially damaging electrical conditions. This can include fuses, circuit breakers, transient voltage suppressors, and other protective components designed to prevent equipment failure or damage. Each protection type has its own characteristics, response times, and applications, making it essential to select the appropriate type based on the specific requirements of the circuit design.

The "Blow Characteristic" in electronic components refers to the maximum current that a component can handle before it fails or "blows." This parameter is crucial for ensuring the safe operation of electronic circuits and preventing damage to the components. It is typically specified in datasheets for components such as fuses, circuit breakers, and other protective devices. Understanding the blow characteristic helps designers select the appropriate components for their circuits to prevent overcurrent situations that could lead to component failure or even fire hazards. It is important to consider the blow characteristic along with other parameters such as voltage ratings and operating conditions when designing electronic systems to ensure reliability and safety.

In electronic components, "Fuse Size" refers to the physical dimensions and current rating of a fuse used to protect the circuit from overcurrent conditions. The fuse size is typically specified in terms of its physical dimensions, such as length, width, and diameter, as well as its current rating in amperes. Choosing the correct fuse size is crucial to ensure that it can safely interrupt the circuit in case of an overcurrent situation without causing damage to the components. It is important to select a fuse size that matches the maximum current that the circuit is expected to draw under normal operating conditions to provide effective protection.

Joule Integral-Nom is a parameter used in electronic components, particularly in the context of surge protection devices like metal oxide varistors (MOVs). It refers to the maximum energy handling capability of the component under normal operating conditions. This parameter indicates the amount of energy that the component can absorb without failing or degrading its performance. In essence, the Joule Integral-Nom helps determine the overall durability and reliability of the component when subjected to transient voltage surges or spikes. It is an important specification to consider when selecting surge protection devices to ensure they can effectively safeguard sensitive electronic equipment from voltage fluctuations.

Fuse current refers to the maximum current that a fuse can safely handle before it breaks or "blows." Fuses are designed to protect electronic components and circuits from overcurrent conditions that could potentially damage them. When the current flowing through a fuse exceeds its rated fuse current, the fuse will melt or break the circuit, interrupting the flow of current and preventing further damage. It is important to select a fuse with an appropriate fuse current rating to ensure proper protection for the electronic components in a circuit.

In electronic components, the parameter "Diameter" typically refers to the measurement of the width of a circular component, such as a resistor, capacitor, or inductor. It is a crucial dimension that helps determine the physical size and fit of the component within a circuit or on a circuit board. The diameter is usually measured in millimeters (mm) or inches (in) and is important for ensuring proper placement and soldering of the component during assembly. Understanding the diameter of electronic components is essential for selecting the right size for a specific application and ensuring compatibility with other components and the overall design of the circuit.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

The Flammability Rating of electronic components refers to the material's ability to resist catching fire or burning when exposed to heat or flames. It is an important safety consideration in electronic design and manufacturing, especially for components that may be used in environments where fire hazards are a concern. The rating is typically expressed using a standardized scale, such as UL94, which classifies materials based on their flammability characteristics. Components with higher flammability ratings are more resistant to ignition and contribute to overall fire safety in electronic devices. It is crucial to select components with appropriate flammability ratings to ensure the reliability and safety of electronic products.

Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.