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The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

a process by which the operating system makes files and directories on a storage device (such as hard drive, CD-ROM, or network share) available for users to access via the computer's file system.

Contact shape in electronic components refers to the physical geometry of the interface where electrical connections are made. It plays a critical role in determining the quality and reliability of the connection, impacting factors such as resistance, current density, and heat dissipation. Various shapes, such as flat, cylindrical, or custom profiles, influence the contact area, enabling designers to optimize performance for specific applications. The contact shape also affects the mechanical stability of the connection, influencing wear and longevity.

The "Shell Material" parameter in electronic components refers to the material used to encase or cover the internal components of the device. This material is chosen based on various factors such as durability, heat resistance, electrical insulation properties, and environmental considerations. Common shell materials include plastics, metals, and ceramics, each offering different levels of protection and performance characteristics. The choice of shell material can impact the overall reliability, safety, and functionality of the electronic component in different operating conditions.

The parameter "Insert Material" in electronic components refers to the specific material used to create the insert portions of connectors or other components that facilitate assembly or enhance performance. This material is chosen for its electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, which can influence the overall functionality and reliability of the component in its intended application. Common insert materials include plastics, ceramics, and metals, each selected based on the requirements of the environment in which the component will operate.

"Base Product Number" (BPN) refers to the fundamental identifier assigned to a component by the manufacturer. This number is used to identify a specific product family or series of components that share common features, characteristics, or functionality. The BPN is usually part of a larger part number or order code that includes additional information, such as variations in packaging, tolerance, voltage ratings, and other specifications.

the temperature at which a black body would emit radiation of the same color as a given object.

the maximum body temperature at which the thermistor is designed to operate for extended periods of time with acceptable stability of its electrical characteristics.

The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

In electronic components, the parameter "Size / Dimension" refers to the physical dimensions of the component, such as its length, width, and height. These dimensions are crucial for determining how the component will fit into a circuit or system, as well as for ensuring compatibility with other components and the overall design requirements. The size of a component can also impact its performance characteristics, thermal properties, and overall functionality within a given application. Engineers and designers must carefully consider the size and dimensions of electronic components to ensure proper integration and functionality within their designs.

Connector Type in electronic components refers to the specific design and configuration of the connector used to establish electrical connections between different devices or components. This parameter describes the physical shape, size, and layout of the connector, as well as the number and arrangement of pins or contacts. Common connector types include USB, HDMI, RJ45, and D-sub connectors, each serving different purposes and applications. Understanding the connector type is crucial for ensuring compatibility and proper functionality when connecting electronic devices together.

There are 5 Main Types of Fastening Type: Screws, Nails, Bolts, Anchors, Rivets.

Contact Type in electronic components refers to the specific design and configuration of the electrical contacts used to establish connections between components or devices. The contact type determines how the electrical signals are transmitted between the components, and it can vary based on factors such as the application requirements, signal type, and environmental conditions. Common contact types include pin contacts, socket contacts, surface mount contacts, and wire-to-board contacts. Understanding the contact type is crucial for ensuring proper connectivity and reliable performance in electronic systems.

In electronic components, the parameter "Orientation" refers to the specific alignment or positioning of the component with respect to its intended installation or operation. This parameter is crucial for ensuring proper functionality and performance of the component within a circuit or system. Orientation may include factors such as the physical orientation of the component on a circuit board, the direction of current flow through the component, or the alignment of specific features or terminals for correct connection. Manufacturers often provide orientation guidelines in datasheets or technical specifications to help users correctly install and use the component. Paying attention to the orientation of electronic components is essential to prevent errors, ensure reliability, and optimize the overall performance of electronic devices.

Shielding in electronic components refers to the practice of enclosing or surrounding sensitive electronic circuits or components with a conductive material to protect them from electromagnetic interference (EMI) or radio frequency interference (RFI). The shielding material acts as a barrier that blocks or absorbs unwanted electromagnetic signals, preventing them from affecting the performance of the electronic device. Shielding can be achieved using materials such as metal enclosures, conductive coatings, or shielding tapes. Proper shielding is essential in electronic design to ensure the reliable operation of electronic devices in environments where electromagnetic interference is present.

Ingress Protection rating (or just IP rating), is an international standard (IEC 60529) used to rate the degree of protection or sealing effectiveness in electrical enclosures against intrusion of objects, water, dust or accidental contact. It corresponds to the European standard EN 60529.

Reach Compliance Code refers to a designation indicating that electronic components meet the requirements set by the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation in the European Union. It signifies that the manufacturer has assessed and managed the chemical substances within the components to ensure safety and environmental protection. This code is vital for compliance with regulations aimed at minimizing risks associated with hazardous substances in electronic products.

Shell Finish in electronic components refers to the surface treatment or coating applied to the outer shell or casing of the component. This finish is designed to provide protection against environmental factors such as moisture, dust, and corrosion, as well as to enhance the component's appearance. Common types of shell finishes include nickel plating, anodizing, powder coating, and epoxy resin coating. The choice of shell finish depends on the specific requirements of the component, such as the operating environment, durability needs, and aesthetic considerations.

a count of all of the component leads (or pins)

The parameter "Shell Size - Insert" in electronic components refers to the physical size of the connector shell or housing that holds the insert or contact arrangement within the component. The shell size is typically specified by a numerical designation that corresponds to a specific size and configuration of the connector. This parameter is important for ensuring compatibility and proper fit between different components or devices that use the same type of connector. Manufacturers provide detailed specifications for shell size to help users select the appropriate connector for their specific application requirements.

Housing color in electronic components refers to the color of the protective casing or enclosure that surrounds the component. It can play a role in visual identification, aiding in easy recognition during assembly or maintenance. Additionally, the housing color may also have implications for heat dissipation, aesthetic considerations, or regulatory compliance depending on the application or industry standards.

The parameter "Configuration" in electronic components refers to the specific arrangement or setup of the components within a circuit or system. It encompasses how individual elements are interconnected and their physical layout. Configuration can affect the functionality, performance, and efficiency of the electronic system, and may influence factors such as signal flow, impedance, and power distribution. Understanding the configuration is essential for design, troubleshooting, and optimizing electronic devices.

The parameter "Shell Size, MIL" in electronic components refers to the physical size of the component's outer shell or housing, measured in thousandths of an inch (mil). It is a standardized measurement used to ensure compatibility and interchangeability of components within a specific series or family. The shell size typically includes dimensions such as diameter, length, and overall shape of the component, and is important for determining how the component will fit into a system or assembly. Manufacturers provide shell size information to help users select the appropriate components for their specific application requirements.

The parameter "Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Typ)" in electronic components refers to the typical forward voltage drop across the component when it is conducting current in the forward direction. It is a crucial characteristic of components like diodes and LEDs, indicating the minimum voltage required for the component to start conducting current. The forward voltage drop is typically specified as a typical value because it can vary slightly based on factors such as temperature and manufacturing tolerances. Designers use this parameter to ensure that the component operates within its specified voltage range and to calculate power dissipation in the component.

the angle at which a display can be viewed with acceptable visual performance.

Current - Test is a parameter in electronic components that refers to the maximum current that the component can handle during testing without being damaged. This parameter is crucial for determining the operational limits of the component and ensuring its reliability under specified conditions. It is typically specified in the component's datasheet and is important for designers and engineers to consider when designing circuits to prevent overloading the component. Testing the component at or below the specified "Current - Test" value helps ensure its proper functioning and longevity in the intended application.

Lumens/Watt @ Current - Test is a measurement used to evaluate the efficiency of light-emitting components, such as LEDs, under specific test conditions. It indicates the amount of luminous flux produced (in lumens) for every watt of electrical power consumed by the device at a given current level. This metric helps in assessing the brightness and energy efficiency of lighting solutions, allowing for better comparisons between different products and technologies. Higher values signify more efficient light sources that produce more light for less energy consumed.

The Color Rendering Index (CRI) is a measurement of how accurately a light source can render colors compared to natural light. It is a scale from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating better color rendering. A CRI value of 100 means the light source can accurately reproduce all colors. A high CRI is important in applications where color accuracy is crucial, such as in photography, art galleries, and retail settings. It helps ensure that colors appear true and vibrant under the light source.

The parameter "Current - Max" in electronic components refers to the maximum amount of electrical current that a component can safely handle without risking damage or degradation. Exceeding this current can lead to overheating, reduced performance, or failure of the component. This specification is crucial for ensuring reliable operation and longevity of electronic circuits and devices. It is typically specified in amperes (A) and is a key factor in circuit design and component selection.

Lenses are classified by the curvature of the two optical surfaces. A lens is biconvex (or double convex, or just convex) if both surfaces are convex. If both surfaces have the same radius of curvature, the lens is equiconvex. A lens with two concave surfaces is biconcave (or just concave).

a group of products which fulfill a similar need for a market segment or market as a whole.

Illumination Color refers to the specific color of light emitted by an LED or display component when it is activated. It is an important parameter as it affects the visibility and aesthetics of the electronic device. Common illumination colors include red, green, blue, yellow, and white, among others. The chosen illumination color can influence user experience and product design, making it a critical consideration in electronics engineering.

Rated Current in electronic components refers to the maximum current that the component is designed to handle continuously without overheating or causing damage. It is an important specification that helps determine the safe operating conditions of the component within a circuit. Exceeding the rated current can lead to overheating, increased resistance, and potential failure of the component. It is crucial to consider the rated current when designing circuits to ensure the reliability and longevity of the electronic components.

Lens Transparency in electronic components refers to the ability of a lens to allow light to pass through it without significant absorption or scattering. It is a measure of how much light is transmitted through the lens material, impacting the performance of optical devices such as sensors and cameras. High lens transparency is crucial for ensuring clear images and accurate data capture in various applications.

Includes is a parameter in electronic components that refers to the additional features or components that are included with the main product. This could include accessories, cables, software, or any other items that come packaged with the main electronic component. The "Includes" parameter is important for consumers to know exactly what they will be receiving when they purchase the product, and it can also help them determine the overall value and functionality of the product. Manufacturers often list the included items in the product description or packaging to provide transparency and help customers make informed purchasing decisions.

affect how much visible light reaches people's eyes, how well people see other colors and how well they see contrasts.

The Light Emitting Surface (LES) in electronic components refers to the specific area of a light-emitting device, such as an LED, that is responsible for emitting visible light. This surface can vary in size and shape depending on the design and application of the component. The characteristics of the LES, including its efficiency and uniformity, directly impact the overall performance and brightness of the light emitted. It plays a crucial role in applications where precise light distribution is required, such as in lighting fixtures, displays, and signaling devices.

In electronic components, "wavelength" refers to the distance between two consecutive points of a wave, typically measured from peak to peak or trough to trough. It is a crucial parameter in understanding the behavior of electromagnetic waves and signals in various electronic devices. The wavelength of a signal is inversely proportional to its frequency, meaning that higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths and vice versa. Understanding the wavelength of signals is important for designing and optimizing electronic circuits, antennas, and communication systems.

Rated Voltage in electronic components refers to the maximum voltage that the component is designed to safely operate at continuously without being damaged. It is an important specification that helps determine the compatibility and reliability of the component within a circuit. Exceeding the rated voltage can lead to overheating, electrical breakdown, or even permanent damage to the component. It is crucial to always operate electronic components within their specified rated voltage range to ensure proper functionality and longevity of the component.

Peak Wavelength is a parameter used to describe the specific wavelength at which an electronic component, such as an LED or photodetector, emits or detects light most efficiently. It represents the maximum intensity of light emitted or detected by the component. Peak Wavelength is typically measured in nanometers (nm) and is an important characteristic for determining the color or sensitivity of the component. Understanding the Peak Wavelength of an electronic component is crucial for selecting the right component for a particular application where specific light wavelengths are required.

In the context of electronic components, the parameter "Product" typically refers to the specific item or device being discussed or analyzed. It can refer to a physical electronic component such as a resistor, capacitor, transistor, or integrated circuit. The product parameter may also encompass more complex electronic devices like sensors, displays, microcontrollers, or communication modules.Understanding the product parameter is crucial in electronics as it helps identify the characteristics, specifications, and functionality of the component or device in question. This information is essential for selecting the right components for a circuit design, troubleshooting issues, or comparing different products for a particular application. Manufacturers often provide detailed product datasheets that outline key specifications, performance characteristics, and application guidelines to assist engineers and designers in utilizing the component effectively.

In the context of electronic components, the term "Features" typically refers to the specific characteristics or functionalities that a particular component offers. These features can vary depending on the type of component and its intended use. For example, a microcontroller may have features such as built-in memory, analog-to-digital converters, and communication interfaces like UART or SPI.When evaluating electronic components, understanding their features is crucial in determining whether they meet the requirements of a particular project or application. Engineers and designers often look at features such as operating voltage, speed, power consumption, and communication protocols to ensure compatibility and optimal performance.In summary, the "Features" parameter in electronic components describes the unique attributes and capabilities that differentiate one component from another, helping users make informed decisions when selecting components for their electronic designs.

In electronic components, "Vf - Forward Voltage" refers to the voltage required for current to flow through a diode or LED in the forward direction. It is the minimum voltage needed to overcome the barrier potential at the junction of the diode, allowing current to pass through. The forward voltage drop is typically specified in datasheets and is an important parameter to consider when designing circuits using diodes or LEDs. Understanding the forward voltage helps in selecting the appropriate components and ensuring proper operation of the circuit.

a particular group of related products.

Luminous flux and radiant flux are important parameters in the field of lighting and optics. Luminous flux refers to the total amount of visible light emitted by a light source, measured in lumens. It quantifies the brightness of the light as perceived by the human eye. Radiant flux, on the other hand, refers to the total amount of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a source, including both visible and non-visible wavelengths, and is measured in watts.The relationship between luminous flux and radiant flux is determined by the spectral distribution of the light source. For example, a light source with a higher proportion of visible light will have a higher luminous flux compared to a source that emits more non-visible radiation. Understanding these parameters is crucial for designing efficient lighting systems and ensuring that the desired level of brightness is achieved while minimizing energy consumption.

The parameter "Product Length (mm)" in electronic components refers to the physical length of the component, typically measured in millimeters. This measurement is important for determining the size and dimensions of the component, which is crucial for fitting it into a circuit board or enclosure. It helps in ensuring proper alignment and spacing within the overall design of the electronic system. Manufacturers provide this specification to assist engineers and designers in selecting components that will fit and function correctly within their intended application.

Product Height (mm) in electronic components refers to the measurement of the component's vertical dimension. It indicates how tall the component is when installed in a circuit or system. This parameter is crucial for determining compatibility with enclosures, ensuring adequate space for components on printed circuit boards, and facilitating proper airflow and cooling in electronic designs.

The Material Flammability Rating is a parameter used to indicate the flammability characteristics of materials used in electronic components. It is typically measured according to standards such as UL94, which classifies materials into different categories based on their flammability properties. The rating helps in assessing the fire safety of electronic devices and components, as materials with higher flammability ratings are more resistant to ignition and combustion. Manufacturers often specify the Material Flammability Rating of their components to ensure compliance with safety regulations and standards. It is important to consider this parameter when designing and selecting electronic components to minimize fire hazards and ensure the overall safety of the end product.