Microchip Technology ATMEGA2561R212-AU

refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

The parameter "Supplier Device Package" in electronic components refers to the physical packaging or housing of the component as provided by the supplier. It specifies the form factor, dimensions, and layout of the component, which are crucial for compatibility and integration into electronic circuits and systems. The supplier device package information typically includes details such as the package type (e.g., DIP, SOP, QFN), number of pins, pitch, and overall size, allowing engineers and designers to select the appropriate component for their specific application requirements. Understanding the supplier device package is essential for proper component selection, placement, and soldering during the manufacturing process to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic system.

The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

The Maximum Operating Temperature is the maximum body temperature at which the thermistor is designed to operate for extended periods of time with acceptable stability of its electrical characteristics.

The "Min Operating Temperature" parameter in electronic components refers to the lowest temperature at which the component is designed to operate effectively and reliably. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component, as operating below this temperature may lead to performance issues or even damage. Manufacturers specify the minimum operating temperature to provide guidance to users on the environmental conditions in which the component can safely operate. It is important to adhere to this parameter to prevent malfunctions and ensure the overall reliability of the electronic system.

Voltage - Supply refers to the range of voltage levels that an electronic component or circuit is designed to operate with. It indicates the minimum and maximum supply voltage that can be applied for the device to function properly. Providing supply voltages outside this range can lead to malfunction, damage, or reduced performance. This parameter is critical for ensuring compatibility between different components in a circuit.

In electronic components, the parameter "Frequency" refers to the rate at which a signal oscillates or cycles within a given period of time. It is typically measured in Hertz (Hz) and represents how many times a signal completes a full cycle in one second. Frequency is a crucial aspect in electronic components as it determines the behavior and performance of various devices such as oscillators, filters, and communication systems. Understanding the frequency characteristics of components is essential for designing and analyzing electronic circuits to ensure proper functionality and compatibility with other components in a system.

The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

In electronic components, the term "Interface" refers to the point at which two different systems, devices, or components connect and interact with each other. It can involve physical connections such as ports, connectors, or cables, as well as communication protocols and standards that facilitate the exchange of data or signals between the connected entities. The interface serves as a bridge that enables seamless communication and interoperability between different parts of a system or between different systems altogether. Designing a reliable and efficient interface is crucial in ensuring proper functionality and performance of electronic components and systems.

The memory capacity is the amount of data a device can store at any given time in its memory.

RAM size refers to the amount of random access memory (RAM) available in an electronic component, such as a computer or smartphone. RAM is a type of volatile memory that stores data and instructions that are actively being used by the device's processor. The RAM size is typically measured in gigabytes (GB) and determines how much data the device can store and access quickly for processing. A larger RAM size allows for smoother multitasking, faster loading times, and better overall performance of the electronic component. It is an important factor to consider when choosing a device, especially for tasks that require a lot of memory, such as gaming, video editing, or running multiple applications simultaneously.

The data bus width in electronic components refers to the number of bits that can be transferred simultaneously between the processor and memory. It determines the amount of data that can be processed and transferred in a single operation. A wider data bus allows for faster data transfer speeds and improved overall performance of the electronic device. Common data bus widths include 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit, with higher numbers indicating a larger capacity for data transfer. The data bus width is an important specification to consider when evaluating the speed and efficiency of a computer system or other electronic device.

In electronic components, the parameter "Protocol" refers to a set of rules and standards that govern the communication between devices. It defines the format, timing, sequencing, and error checking methods for data exchange between different components or systems. Protocols ensure that devices can understand and interpret data correctly, enabling them to communicate effectively with each other. Common examples of protocols in electronics include USB, Ethernet, SPI, I2C, and Bluetooth, each with its own specifications for data transmission. Understanding and adhering to protocols is essential for ensuring compatibility and reliable communication between electronic devices.

In electronic components, the term "Core Architecture" refers to the fundamental design and structure of the component's internal circuitry. It encompasses the arrangement of key components, such as processors, memory units, and input/output interfaces, within the device. The core architecture plays a crucial role in determining the component's performance, power efficiency, and overall capabilities. Different core architectures are optimized for specific applications and requirements, such as high-speed processing, low power consumption, or specialized functions. Understanding the core architecture of electronic components is essential for engineers and designers to select the most suitable components for their projects.

Power Output in electronic components refers to the amount of electrical power that a device can deliver to a load. It is typically measured in watts and indicates the effectiveness of the component in converting electrical energy into usable work or signal. Power Output can vary based on the component's design, operating conditions, and intended application, making it a critical factor in the performance of amplifiers, power supplies, and other electronic devices. Understanding the Power Output helps in selecting appropriate components for specific applications to ensure efficiency and reliability.

The parameter "RF Family/Standard" in electronic components refers to the specific radio frequency (RF) technology or standard that the component complies with or is designed for. RF technology encompasses a wide range of frequencies used for wireless communication, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular networks, and more. Different RF standards dictate the frequency bands, modulation techniques, data rates, and other specifications for communication systems. Understanding the RF family/standard of a component is crucial for ensuring compatibility and optimal performance in RF applications.

Sensitivity in electronic components refers to the degree to which the output of a device responds to changes in input. It indicates how effectively a component translates a specific input signal into an observable output. High sensitivity means that even small variations in input can produce significant changes in output, making the device more responsive to signals. Sensitivity is crucial in applications where precise measurements or signal detection are required.

Data Rate (Max) refers to the maximum rate at which data can be transferred or processed within an electronic component or device. It is typically measured in bits per second (bps) or megabits per second (Mbps). This parameter is important for determining the speed and efficiency of data transmission or processing in various electronic applications such as computer systems, networking devices, and memory modules. A higher data rate indicates that the component is capable of handling larger volumes of data at a faster pace, leading to improved performance and responsiveness in electronic systems. It is crucial to consider the Data Rate (Max) specification when selecting electronic components to ensure compatibility and optimal functionality for specific applications.

A serial interface is a communication interface between two digital systems that transmits data as a series of voltage pulses down a wire. Essentially, the serial interface encodes the bits of a binary number by their "temporal" location on a wire rather than their "spatial" location within a set of wires.

Current - Receiving refers to the amount of electrical current that an electronic component or device is capable of accepting from a power source or another component in a circuit. It indicates the maximum current that can be safely received without causing damage or malfunction. This parameter is crucial for ensuring compatibility and reliability in electronic designs, as exceeding the rated receiving current can lead to overheating or failure of the component.

Current - Transmitting is a parameter used to describe the maximum amount of electrical current that an electronic component can handle while in the transmitting mode. This parameter is crucial for components such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits that are involved in transmitting signals or power within a circuit. Exceeding the specified current transmitting rating can lead to overheating, component failure, or even damage to the entire circuit. Designers and engineers must carefully consider this parameter when selecting components to ensure the reliability and performance of the electronic system.

In electronic components, modulation refers to the process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform, known as the carrier signal, in order to encode information. This modulation technique is commonly used in communication systems to transmit data efficiently over long distances. By modulating the carrier signal, information such as audio, video, or data can be embedded onto the signal for transmission and then demodulated at the receiving end to retrieve the original information. There are various types of modulation techniques, including amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), and phase modulation (PM), each with its own advantages and applications in different communication systems.

Sensitivity (dBm) is a parameter used to measure the minimum input power level required for an electronic component or device to operate effectively. It is typically expressed in decibels relative to one milliwatt (dBm), which is a common unit of power measurement in the field of electronics. A higher sensitivity value indicates that the component can detect weaker input signals, making it more responsive and capable of functioning in low-power conditions. Sensitivity is an important specification for devices like receivers, sensors, and transducers, as it directly impacts their ability to detect and process signals accurately. Manufacturers often provide sensitivity ratings to help users understand the performance capabilities of the component in different operating conditions.

GPIO stands for General Purpose Input/Output. It is a type of electronic pin found on microcontrollers, microprocessors, and other integrated circuits that can be configured to either input or output digital signals. GPIO pins can be used to connect and communicate with external devices such as sensors, LEDs, motors, and more. They provide a flexible way to interact with the physical world by allowing the device to both receive and send digital signals. GPIO pins can be programmed and controlled by software to perform various functions based on the specific requirements of the electronic system.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.