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A conductor is a material which contains movable electric charges. In metallic conductors, such as copper or aluminum, the movable charged particles are electrons, though in other cases they can be ions or other positively charged species.

RATED voltage is the voltage on the nameplate - the "design point" for maximum power throughput and safe thermal operation.

The Maximum Operating Temperature is the maximum body temperature at which the thermistor is designed to operate for extended periods of time with acceptable stability of its electrical characteristics.

The "Min Operating Temperature" parameter in electronic components refers to the lowest temperature at which the component is designed to operate effectively and reliably. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component, as operating below this temperature may lead to performance issues or even damage. Manufacturers specify the minimum operating temperature to provide guidance to users on the environmental conditions in which the component can safely operate. It is important to adhere to this parameter to prevent malfunctions and ensure the overall reliability of the electronic system.

In electronic components, "Pitch" refers to the distance between the center of one pin or lead to the center of the adjacent pin or lead on a component, such as an integrated circuit (IC) or a connector. It is a crucial parameter as it determines the spacing and alignment of the pins or leads on a component, which in turn affects how the component can be mounted on a circuit board or connected to other components.The pitch measurement is typically expressed in millimeters (mm) or inches (in) and plays a significant role in determining the overall size and layout of a circuit board. Components with different pitches may require specific types of circuit boards or connectors to ensure proper alignment and connection. Designers must carefully consider the pitch of components when designing circuit layouts to ensure compatibility and proper functionality of the electronic system.

Shielding in electronic components refers to the practice of enclosing or surrounding sensitive electronic circuits or components with a conductive material to protect them from electromagnetic interference (EMI) or radio frequency interference (RFI). The shielding material acts as a barrier that blocks or absorbs unwanted electromagnetic signals, preventing them from affecting the performance of the electronic device. Shielding can be achieved using materials such as metal enclosures, conductive coatings, or shielding tapes. Proper shielding is essential in electronic design to ensure the reliable operation of electronic devices in environments where electromagnetic interference is present.

The parameter "Approval Agency" in electronic components refers to the organization responsible for testing and certifying that a component meets specific safety, quality, and performance standards. These agencies evaluate products to ensure compliance with industry regulations and standards, providing assurance to manufacturers and consumers. Approval from recognized agencies can enhance a component's marketability and acceptance in various applications, particularly in sectors like automotive, aerospace, and healthcare. Common approval agencies include Underwriters Laboratories (UL), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

Wire/Cable Type refers to the specific classification or category of wire or cable used in electronic components, which determines its characteristics, such as size, material, insulation, and intended application. Common types include stranded or solid conductors, and variations like coaxial, twisted pair, and ribbon cables. Each type is designed to meet specific requirements for electrical conductivity, flexibility, durability, and resistance to environmental factors. Selecting the appropriate wire or cable type is crucial for ensuring the performance and reliability of electronic devices and systems.

Wire/Cable Gauge refers to the standardized measurement that defines the diameter of the wire or cable. It is typically measured using the American Wire Gauge (AWG) system, where a lower gauge number indicates a thicker wire. The gauge affects the wire's current-carrying capacity, resistance, and flexibility, making it an essential factor in electrical and electronic applications. Choosing the appropriate wire gauge is crucial for ensuring safety and performance in electrical systems.

The parameter "Ribbon Width" in electronic components refers to the width of a ribbon or strip of material used in various applications such as connectors, cables, and circuit boards. It is an important specification that determines the size and compatibility of the component with other parts of the system. The ribbon width is typically measured in millimeters or inches and plays a crucial role in ensuring proper electrical connectivity and signal transmission within the electronic device. Manufacturers provide specific ribbon width requirements to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the component in the overall system.

The parameter "First Conductor Mark" refers to a designation used to indicate the first metallic conductor within an electronic component. This mark signifies the beginning of the conductive pathway for electrical signals or power. It is crucial for identifying the proper orientation and connections in circuit design and assembly. The First Conductor Mark helps ensure that components are installed correctly, maintaining the integrity and functionality of the electronic device.

In electronic components, the term "Ribbon Thickness" refers to the measurement of the thickness of a ribbon-shaped material used in various applications such as wiring, connectors, and flexible circuits. It is an important parameter as it directly impacts the electrical conductivity, flexibility, and durability of the component. The ribbon thickness is typically specified in units of millimeters or micrometers, depending on the specific application requirements. Manufacturers often provide a range of acceptable ribbon thickness values to ensure compatibility with different devices and systems. It is crucial to consider the ribbon thickness when designing and selecting electronic components to ensure optimal performance and reliability.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

The Flammability Rating of electronic components refers to the material's ability to resist catching fire or burning when exposed to heat or flames. It is an important safety consideration in electronic design and manufacturing, especially for components that may be used in environments where fire hazards are a concern. The rating is typically expressed using a standardized scale, such as UL94, which classifies materials based on their flammability characteristics. Components with higher flammability ratings are more resistant to ignition and contribute to overall fire safety in electronic devices. It is crucial to select components with appropriate flammability ratings to ensure the reliability and safety of electronic products.

Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.