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having leads that are designed to be soldered on the side of a circuit board that the body of the component is mounted on.

a process by which the operating system makes files and directories on a storage device (such as hard drive, CD-ROM, or network share) available for users to access via the computer's file system.

In smart material system, actuator materials have the ability to change the shape, stiffness, position, natural frequency, damping and/or other mechanical characteristics of the smart material systems in response to changes in temperature, electric field and/or magnetic field.

Center Contact Plating refers to the metal coating applied to the central contact of an electronic component, such as connectors or sockets. This plating is crucial for ensuring good electrical conductivity and minimizing resistance at the point of contact. It also provides protection against corrosion and wear, which can affect the component's performance over time. The choice of plating material, such as gold or nickel, can impact the durability and reliability of the connection.

The parameter "Center Contact Material" in electronic components refers to the material used for the central conductive part of connectors, such as RF connectors. This material is crucial for ensuring effective electrical conductivity and minimizing signal loss. Common materials include gold, silver, copper, and nickel, each offering different levels of conductivity, corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties. The choice of center contact material can significantly impact the performance and reliability of the connector in various applications.

Terminal material in electronic components refers to the type of material used for the conductive terminals of the component. It is crucial for establishing electrical connections between the component and the printed circuit board or other components. Common terminal materials include metals like gold, nickel, copper, or tin, chosen for their conductivity, corrosion resistance, and solderability. The choice of terminal material can impact the reliability and performance of the electronic device.

End Contact Material refers to the conductive material used at the termination points of electronic components, such as connectors or switches, where electrical connections are made. This material significantly impacts the component's performance, including its conductivity, corrosion resistance, and overall longevity. Common materials used for end contacts include gold, silver, nickel, and copper, chosen based on the specific application requirements and environmental conditions. The choice of end contact material is crucial for ensuring reliable and efficient electrical connections in electronic assemblies.

End contact plating refers to the process of applying a thin layer of metal coating to the contact points at the ends of electronic components. This plating serves several purposes, including enhancing the electrical conductivity of the contacts, preventing corrosion, and improving solderability. The choice of plating material can vary depending on the specific requirements of the component, with common options including gold, silver, tin, and nickel. Proper end contact plating is essential for ensuring reliable electrical connections and overall performance of electronic components.

The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

Terminal Finish refers to the surface treatment applied to the terminals or leads of electronic components to enhance their performance and longevity. It can improve solderability, corrosion resistance, and overall reliability of the connection in electronic assemblies. Common finishes include nickel, gold, and tin, each possessing distinct properties suitable for various applications. The choice of terminal finish can significantly impact the durability and effectiveness of electronic devices.

Any Feature, including a modified Existing Feature, that is not an Existing Feature.

The actuator type in electronic components refers to the specific mechanism or technology used to convert electrical energy into physical motion or action. Common actuator types include electric motors, solenoids, piezoelectric actuators, and hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders. Each type has its unique characteristics, advantages, and applications, allowing them to be utilized in diverse systems such as robotics, automation, and control processes. The choice of actuator type often influences the performance, efficiency, and functionality of the overall system.

This function will evaluate a given expression (or a value) against a list of values and will return a result corresponding to the first matching value. In case there is no matching value, an optional default value will be returned.

Contact resistance refers to the resistance encountered at the point of contact between two conductive materials or components. It is a measure of how well the two materials make electrical contact with each other. High contact resistance can lead to voltage drops, power losses, and inefficient electrical connections. It is typically measured in ohms and is an important parameter to consider in electronic components such as connectors, switches, and relays. Lower contact resistance is desirable for ensuring reliable and efficient electrical connections in electronic circuits.

The measurement of insulation resistance is carried out by means of a megohmmeter – high resistance range ohmmeter. A general rule-of-thumb is 10 Megohm or more.

Contact Current (DC) - Max is a parameter in electronic components that specifies the maximum amount of direct current (DC) that can safely flow through the contact or connection point without causing damage or failure. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the reliability and longevity of the component, as exceeding the maximum contact current rating can lead to overheating, arcing, or even permanent damage. Designers and engineers must carefully consider this specification when selecting components for a circuit to prevent potential issues and ensure proper functionality. It is important to adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines and specifications to avoid any potential risks associated with exceeding the maximum contact current rating.

Contact Voltage(DC)-Max refers to the maximum allowable direct current voltage that can be applied across the contacts of an electronic component without causing permanent damage or failure. It indicates the threshold above which electrical breakdown may occur, potentially harming the component's functionality. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the reliability and safety of components in various applications, as exceeding this value can lead to insulation breakdown or overheating.

Termination Type in electronic components refers to the method used to connect the component to a circuit board or other electronic devices. It specifies how the component's leads or terminals are designed for soldering or mounting onto a PCB. Common termination types include through-hole, surface mount, and wire lead terminations. The termination type is an important consideration when selecting components for a circuit design, as it determines how the component will be physically connected within the circuit. Different termination types offer varying levels of durability, ease of assembly, and suitability for specific applications.

Illumination in electronic components refers to the amount of light or brightness that is emitted by a device or component. It is a measure of how well the component can produce or emit light, typically in the form of LEDs or displays. The illumination parameter is important in determining the visibility and clarity of the information displayed by the component, as well as its overall performance in low-light conditions. Higher illumination levels generally result in better visibility and readability of the displayed information, making it a crucial factor in the design and functionality of electronic devices.

Based on their characteristics, there are basically three types of switches: Linear switches, tactile switches and clicky switches.

Contact Current (AC) - Max is a parameter used to specify the maximum alternating current that can safely flow through the contacts of an electronic component, such as a relay or a switch. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component, as exceeding the maximum contact current can lead to overheating, arcing, and potential damage to the contacts. Manufacturers provide this specification to help users determine the compatibility of the component with their specific application requirements. It is important to adhere to the specified maximum contact current to prevent malfunctions and ensure the reliability of the electronic system.

The parameter "Contact (AC) Max Rating R Load" in electronic components refers to the maximum alternating current (AC) rating that the contact can handle when connected to a resistive load. This specification is important for determining the maximum current that can safely flow through the contact without causing damage or failure. It is typically expressed in amperes (A) and helps ensure that the component can reliably handle the electrical load it is designed for. Manufacturers provide this rating to help users select the appropriate component for their specific application to prevent overheating, arcing, or other potential issues related to excessive current flow.

Contact Timing in electronic components refers to the specific moment when electrical contacts make or break during operation, impacting the overall performance and efficiency of a device. It is crucial for ensuring the proper synchronization of signals in circuits, particularly in relays and switches. Accurate contact timing minimizes signal distortion and reduces wear on components, thereby enhancing the reliability and longevity of electronic systems.

Contact (DC) Max Rating R Load refers to the maximum direct current (DC) load that an electronic component, typically a relay or switch, can handle without risk of damage or failure. This rating indicates the highest permissible current that can pass through the contacts while maintaining reliable operation. It is crucial for ensuring the safety and longevity of the component in circuit applications that involve direct current. Exceeding this rating can lead to overheating, arc formation, or contact welding.

Contact Voltage(AC)-Max refers to the maximum alternating current voltage that an electronic component can safely handle at its contact points. This parameter is critical for ensuring the safe and effective operation of devices in AC circuits. Exceeding this voltage can lead to failure or damage of the component, making it essential for designers to adhere to specified voltage ratings.

The "PCB Hole Count" parameter in electronic components refers to the number of holes present in the printed circuit board (PCB) that are used for mounting and connecting the component. These holes are typically used for inserting leads or pins of the component and soldering them to the PCB for electrical connection. The PCB hole count is an important specification as it determines how the component will be physically mounted and connected to the circuit board during the assembly process. Manufacturers provide this information to help designers and engineers ensure proper placement and alignment of components on the PCB for optimal performance and reliability of the electronic system.

Contact function in electronic components refers to the specific role or purpose of the contact within the component. Contacts are the points where electrical connections are made between different parts of the component or between the component and an external circuit. The contact function can vary depending on the type of component and its intended use. For example, in a switch, the contact function is to open or close the circuit, while in a connector, the contact function is to establish a secure and reliable electrical connection between two components. Understanding the contact function is crucial for designing and using electronic components effectively in various applications.

The parameter "Switch Action" refers to the manner in which a switch operates or transitions between its open and closed states. It defines how the switch is activated, whether it is momentary, maintained, or toggle action. Additionally, it indicates the mechanical movement and the way the electrical connection is made or broken within the switch, influencing its suitability for various applications in electronic circuits.

In electronic components, "Body Height" refers to the vertical dimension of the component's physical body or package. It is the measurement from the bottom of the component to the top, excluding any leads or terminals. Body Height is an important parameter to consider when designing circuit boards or enclosures to ensure proper fit and clearance. It is typically specified in datasheets or technical drawings provided by the component manufacturer. Understanding the Body Height of electronic components is crucial for proper placement and integration within a circuit or system.

Length - Termination refers to the specific distance over which an electrical signal travels before it reaches the termination point in electronic components. This parameter is crucial for high-speed signal integrity, as it can impact signal reflection and transmission efficiency. Proper length termination ensures that signals reach their destination without distortion or loss, thereby maintaining the performance of electronic circuits. It is often influenced by the design of the circuit board, the type of components used, and the overall system requirements.

Actuator Length in electronic components refers to the physical length of the actuator, which is the part of the component responsible for initiating or controlling a mechanical action. The actuator length is an important parameter as it determines the range of motion or force that can be exerted by the component. In devices such as switches, valves, and motors, the actuator length directly impacts the efficiency and effectiveness of the component's operation. Designers and engineers consider the actuator length carefully to ensure that the component meets the required specifications and functions properly within the intended system.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.