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Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

Terminal Shape in electronic components refers to the physical design of the connection points on the component that allow for electrical connections to be made. These terminals can come in various shapes such as pins, leads, pads, or terminals with specific configurations like surface mount or through-hole. The terminal shape is important as it determines how the component can be mounted on a circuit board or connected to other components. Different terminal shapes are used based on the specific requirements of the electronic circuit design and manufacturing process.

The parameter "Body Material" in electronic components refers to the material used to construct the physical body or casing of the component. This material plays a crucial role in determining the component's durability, thermal conductivity, electrical insulation properties, and resistance to environmental factors such as moisture, heat, and mechanical stress. Common body materials for electronic components include plastics, ceramics, metals, and composites. Selecting the appropriate body material is essential to ensure the reliable performance and longevity of the electronic component in various operating conditions.

The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

In electronic components, the parameter "Size / Dimension" refers to the physical dimensions of the component, such as its length, width, and height. These dimensions are crucial for determining how the component will fit into a circuit or system, as well as for ensuring compatibility with other components and the overall design requirements. The size of a component can also impact its performance characteristics, thermal properties, and overall functionality within a given application. Engineers and designers must carefully consider the size and dimensions of electronic components to ensure proper integration and functionality within their designs.

The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

Resistance is a fundamental property of electronic components that measures their opposition to the flow of electric current. It is denoted by the symbol "R" and is measured in ohms (Ω). Resistance is caused by the collisions of electrons with atoms in a material, which generates heat and reduces the flow of current. Components with higher resistance will impede the flow of current more than those with lower resistance. Resistance plays a crucial role in determining the behavior and functionality of electronic circuits, such as limiting current flow, voltage division, and controlling power dissipation.

HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule) codes are product classification codes between 8-1 digits. The first six digits are an HS code, and the countries of import assign the subsequent digits to provide additional classification. U.S. HTS codes are 1 digits and are administered by the U.S. International Trade Commission.

Voltage - Rated DC is a parameter that specifies the maximum direct current (DC) voltage that an electronic component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component in a circuit. Exceeding the rated DC voltage can lead to overheating, breakdown, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important to carefully consider this parameter when designing or selecting components for a circuit to prevent any potential issues related to voltage overload.

The packing method in electronic components refers to the technique used to package and protect the component during shipping and handling. It encompasses various forms including tape and reel, tray, tube, or bulk packaging, each suited for different types of components and manufacturing processes. The choice of packing method can affect the ease of handling, storage, and the efficiency of assembly in automated processes. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in ensuring the reliability and integrity of the components until they are used in electronic devices.

In electronic components, "Depth" typically refers to the measurement of the distance from the front to the back of the component. It is an important parameter to consider when designing or selecting components for a project, as it determines how much space the component will occupy within a circuit or device. The depth of a component can impact the overall size and layout of the circuit board or enclosure in which it will be installed. It is usually specified in millimeters or inches and is crucial for ensuring proper fit and functionality within the intended application.

Current rating is the maximum current that a fuse will carry for an indefinite period without too much deterioration of the fuse element.

In the context of electronic components, the term "Reference Standard" typically refers to a specific set of guidelines, specifications, or requirements that serve as a benchmark for evaluating the quality, performance, and characteristics of the component. These standards are established by organizations such as the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), or specific industry bodies.Reference standards help ensure consistency and interoperability among different components, as they provide a common framework for manufacturers, designers, and users to adhere to. They outline parameters such as electrical properties, mechanical dimensions, environmental conditions, and safety considerations that the component must meet to be considered compliant.By referencing these standards, manufacturers can design and produce components that meet industry-recognized criteria, which in turn helps users select the right components for their applications with confidence. Adhering to reference standards also facilitates regulatory compliance and promotes overall quality and reliability in electronic systems.

Voltage - Rated AC is a parameter that specifies the maximum alternating current (AC) voltage that an electronic component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component within an electrical circuit. It is typically expressed in volts (V) and helps users determine the compatibility of the component with the voltage levels present in the circuit. Exceeding the rated AC voltage can lead to overheating, malfunction, or permanent damage to the component, so it is important to adhere to this specification when designing or using electronic systems.

The parameter "Approval Agency" in electronic components refers to the organization responsible for testing and certifying that a component meets specific safety, quality, and performance standards. These agencies evaluate products to ensure compliance with industry regulations and standards, providing assurance to manufacturers and consumers. Approval from recognized agencies can enhance a component's marketability and acceptance in various applications, particularly in sectors like automotive, aerospace, and healthcare. Common approval agencies include Underwriters Laboratories (UL), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

The "Working Voltage" parameter in electronic components refers to the maximum voltage that the component can safely handle while operating within its specified parameters. It is a crucial specification to consider when designing or selecting components for a circuit to prevent damage or failure. Exceeding the working voltage can lead to breakdown or insulation failure, potentially causing the component to malfunction or even become permanently damaged. It is important to always operate electronic components within their specified working voltage range to ensure reliable and safe operation of the circuit.

The parameter "Max Voltage Rating (AC)" in electronic components refers to the maximum alternating current (AC) voltage that the component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is important for ensuring the component's longevity and reliability in a circuit. Exceeding the maximum voltage rating can lead to overheating, breakdown, or even permanent damage to the component. It is crucial to select components with voltage ratings that are suitable for the intended application to prevent malfunctions or safety hazards in the circuit.

The parameter "Max Voltage Rating (DC)" in electronic components refers to the maximum direct current (DC) voltage that the component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component within an electrical circuit. Exceeding the maximum voltage rating can lead to breakdown or failure of the component, potentially causing damage to the entire circuit. It is important to carefully consider and adhere to the specified max voltage rating when designing or working with electronic circuits to prevent any potential risks or malfunctions.

the time taken for a circuit or measuring device, when subjected to a change in input signal, to change its state by a specified fraction of its total response to that change.

In electronic components, the "Fuse Type" parameter refers to the type of fuse used in the component for overcurrent protection. Fuses are devices designed to interrupt the flow of current in a circuit when the current exceeds a certain threshold, thereby protecting the circuit from damage due to overcurrent conditions. The fuse type can vary based on factors such as the current rating, voltage rating, size, and construction of the fuse. Common fuse types include fast-acting, slow-blow, resettable (PTC), and thermal fuses, each with specific characteristics and applications. Selecting the appropriate fuse type is crucial to ensure the safety and reliability of the electronic circuit.

Breaking Capacity at Rated Voltage refers to the maximum fault current that an electrical device, such as a fuse or circuit breaker, can safely interrupt without damage. This parameter indicates the ability of the device to protect the electrical circuit by successfully breaking the circuit under short-circuit conditions. It is crucial for ensuring safety and reliability in electrical systems, as exceeding this capacity may result in catastrophic failure or fire hazards.

Melting I2t is a parameter used to describe the thermal energy required to melt a fuse element when a current flows through it. It is a measure of the energy dissipated in the fuse element due to the square of the current multiplied by the time it flows through the element. This parameter helps determine the ability of a fuse to safely interrupt a fault current without causing damage to the circuit or surrounding components. In essence, the melting I2t value indicates the fuse's thermal response to overcurrent conditions and its ability to protect the circuit from damage.

DC Cold Resistance refers to the resistance of an electronic component when it is at a low temperature, typically below room temperature. This parameter is important because the resistance of many materials changes with temperature, and understanding how a component's resistance behaves at cold temperatures can help in designing and predicting its performance in various environments. A lower DC cold resistance indicates that the component will have less resistance and potentially better performance at cold temperatures. It is often specified in datasheets for components like resistors, thermistors, and other temperature-sensitive devices.

Circuit Protection Type refers to the specific method or device used to safeguard electronic circuits from overcurrent, overvoltage, and other potentially damaging electrical conditions. This can include fuses, circuit breakers, transient voltage suppressors, and other protective components designed to prevent equipment failure or damage. Each protection type has its own characteristics, response times, and applications, making it essential to select the appropriate type based on the specific requirements of the circuit design.

The "Blow Characteristic" in electronic components refers to the maximum current that a component can handle before it fails or "blows." This parameter is crucial for ensuring the safe operation of electronic circuits and preventing damage to the components. It is typically specified in datasheets for components such as fuses, circuit breakers, and other protective devices. Understanding the blow characteristic helps designers select the appropriate components for their circuits to prevent overcurrent situations that could lead to component failure or even fire hazards. It is important to consider the blow characteristic along with other parameters such as voltage ratings and operating conditions when designing electronic systems to ensure reliability and safety.

Fuse current refers to the maximum current that a fuse can safely handle before it breaks or "blows." Fuses are designed to protect electronic components and circuits from overcurrent conditions that could potentially damage them. When the current flowing through a fuse exceeds its rated fuse current, the fuse will melt or break the circuit, interrupting the flow of current and preventing further damage. It is important to select a fuse with an appropriate fuse current rating to ensure proper protection for the electronic components in a circuit.

Pre-arcing Time-Min is a parameter in electronic components that refers to the minimum amount of time required for an arc to form between two conductors or contacts before a fault condition occurs. This parameter is crucial in determining the reliability and safety of the component, as it helps prevent unintended arcing that can lead to electrical failures, equipment damage, or even fires. By specifying a minimum pre-arcing time, manufacturers ensure that the component can withstand transient electrical conditions and operate within safe limits. Understanding and considering the pre-arcing time is essential for designing and selecting electronic components for various applications to ensure proper functionality and longevity.

The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.