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Capacitance is a fundamental electrical property of electronic components that describes their ability to store electrical energy in the form of an electric field. It is measured in farads (F) and represents the ratio of the amount of electric charge stored on a component to the voltage across it. Capacitors are passive components that exhibit capacitance and are commonly used in electronic circuits for various purposes such as filtering, energy storage, timing, and coupling. Capacitance plays a crucial role in determining the behavior and performance of electronic systems by influencing factors like signal propagation, frequency response, and power consumption.

the pulsed current consumption of non-linear devices like capacitor-input rectifiers.

ESR stands for Equivalent Series Resistance and is a crucial parameter in electronic components, particularly in capacitors. It represents the internal resistance of a capacitor at high frequencies and is measured in ohms. ESR is important because it affects the performance and efficiency of the capacitor in filtering and energy storage applications. A low ESR value indicates a more efficient capacitor with better performance, while a high ESR value can lead to increased power losses and reduced effectiveness of the capacitor. It is essential to consider the ESR value when selecting capacitors for specific electronic circuits to ensure optimal performance.

Product Length in electronic components refers to the physical measurement of an electronic part from one end to the other along its longest axis. It is a crucial specification that helps in determining compatibility with circuit boards, enclosures, and other components. Understanding the Product Length is essential for ensuring proper placement and assembly within electronic designs.