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refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

having leads that are designed to be soldered on the side of a circuit board that the body of the component is mounted on.

Terminal Shape in electronic components refers to the physical design of the connection points on the component that allow for electrical connections to be made. These terminals can come in various shapes such as pins, leads, pads, or terminals with specific configurations like surface mount or through-hole. The terminal shape is important as it determines how the component can be mounted on a circuit board or connected to other components. Different terminal shapes are used based on the specific requirements of the electronic circuit design and manufacturing process.

a process by which the operating system makes files and directories on a storage device (such as hard drive, CD-ROM, or network share) available for users to access via the computer's file system.

In electronic components, "tolerance" refers to the acceptable deviation or variation from the specified or ideal value of a particular parameter, such as resistance, capacitance, or voltage. It indicates the range within which the actual value of the component can fluctuate while still being considered acceptable for use in a circuit. Tolerance is typically expressed as a percentage or a specific value and is important for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of electronic devices. Components with tighter tolerances are more precise but may also be more expensive. It is crucial to consider tolerance when selecting components to ensure proper functionality and performance of the circuit.

The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

The resistance-change factor per degree Celsius of temperature change is called the temperature coefficient of resistance. This factor is represented by the Greek lower-case letter “alpha” (α). A positive coefficient for a material means that its resistance increases with an increase in temperature.

Terminal Finish refers to the surface treatment applied to the terminals or leads of electronic components to enhance their performance and longevity. It can improve solderability, corrosion resistance, and overall reliability of the connection in electronic assemblies. Common finishes include nickel, gold, and tin, each possessing distinct properties suitable for various applications. The choice of terminal finish can significantly impact the durability and effectiveness of electronic devices.

The Maximum Operating Temperature is the maximum body temperature at which the thermistor is designed to operate for extended periods of time with acceptable stability of its electrical characteristics.

The "Min Operating Temperature" parameter in electronic components refers to the lowest temperature at which the component is designed to operate effectively and reliably. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component, as operating below this temperature may lead to performance issues or even damage. Manufacturers specify the minimum operating temperature to provide guidance to users on the environmental conditions in which the component can safely operate. It is important to adhere to this parameter to prevent malfunctions and ensure the overall reliability of the electronic system.

HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule) codes are product classification codes between 8-1 digits. The first six digits are an HS code, and the countries of import assign the subsequent digits to provide additional classification. U.S. HTS codes are 1 digits and are administered by the U.S. International Trade Commission.

Capacitance is a fundamental electrical property of electronic components that describes their ability to store electrical energy in the form of an electric field. It is measured in farads (F) and represents the ratio of the amount of electric charge stored on a component to the voltage across it. Capacitors are passive components that exhibit capacitance and are commonly used in electronic circuits for various purposes such as filtering, energy storage, timing, and coupling. Capacitance plays a crucial role in determining the behavior and performance of electronic systems by influencing factors like signal propagation, frequency response, and power consumption.

Voltage - Rated DC is a parameter that specifies the maximum direct current (DC) voltage that an electronic component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component in a circuit. Exceeding the rated DC voltage can lead to overheating, breakdown, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important to carefully consider this parameter when designing or selecting components for a circuit to prevent any potential issues related to voltage overload.

The packing method in electronic components refers to the technique used to package and protect the component during shipping and handling. It encompasses various forms including tape and reel, tray, tube, or bulk packaging, each suited for different types of components and manufacturing processes. The choice of packing method can affect the ease of handling, storage, and the efficiency of assembly in automated processes. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in ensuring the reliability and integrity of the components until they are used in electronic devices.

In electronic components, "Depth" typically refers to the measurement of the distance from the front to the back of the component. It is an important parameter to consider when designing or selecting components for a project, as it determines how much space the component will occupy within a circuit or device. The depth of a component can impact the overall size and layout of the circuit board or enclosure in which it will be installed. It is usually specified in millimeters or inches and is crucial for ensuring proper fit and functionality within the intended application.

Case Code (Metric) in electronic components refers to a standardized system that specifies the dimensions of surface-mount devices (SMD) in millimeters, consisting of a four-digit number where the first two digits represent the width and the last two digits represent the height of the component, measured in tenths of a millimeter. The metric case codes are standardized by organizations such as the EIA and IEC, and are often compared to the Imperial code which uses inches, allowing for easier identification and selection of components across different regions and industries. This coding system is widely used in the design and manufacturing of electronic devices, particularly in applications requiring compact and efficient component layouts, and is essential for engineers and designers to ensure proper component selection and facilitate the assembly process in electronic manufacturing.

In electronic components, the parameter "Capacitor Type" refers to the classification of capacitors based on their construction and materials used. Capacitors are passive electronic components that store and release electrical energy. The type of capacitor determines its characteristics, such as capacitance value, voltage rating, temperature stability, and frequency response.There are various types of capacitors, including ceramic, electrolytic, tantalum, film, and variable capacitors. Each type has its own advantages and limitations, making them suitable for different applications. For example, ceramic capacitors are known for their stability and high frequency response, while electrolytic capacitors are commonly used for high capacitance values in power supply circuits.Understanding the capacitor type is crucial in selecting the right component for a specific circuit design to ensure optimal performance and reliability. It is essential to consider factors such as size, cost, temperature range, and voltage requirements when choosing the appropriate capacitor type for a particular application.

Dielectric is a term used in the context of electronic components to refer to a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field. It is a key parameter in capacitors, insulators, and other electronic devices. Dielectric materials have high electrical resistance and low conductivity, allowing them to separate and insulate conductive materials while still allowing the passage of electric fields. The dielectric constant, also known as relative permittivity, is a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy and is an important factor in determining the capacitance of a component. Overall, the dielectric property plays a crucial role in the design and performance of various electronic components.

The "Temperature Characteristics Code" in electronic components refers to a code or designation that indicates how the component's electrical properties vary with changes in temperature. This code helps users understand how the component will perform under different temperature conditions. It typically consists of a series of letters or numbers that represent the component's temperature coefficient, which is a measure of how the component's electrical characteristics change with temperature. Understanding the temperature characteristics code is important for selecting components that will operate reliably in specific temperature environments and for ensuring the overall performance and stability of electronic circuits.

The parameter "Multilayer" in electronic components refers to the construction of the component using multiple layers of materials. This construction technique involves stacking several layers of conductive and insulating materials to create a compact and efficient component. Multilayer components are commonly used in various electronic devices to save space and improve performance. The layers are typically interconnected using vias or other methods to ensure proper functionality. Overall, the multilayer design allows for increased functionality and complexity in a smaller form factor, making it a popular choice in modern electronics.

The measurement of insulation resistance is carried out by means of a megohmmeter – high resistance range ohmmeter. A general rule-of-thumb is 10 Megohm or more.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.