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Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

The parameter "Housing Material" in electronic components refers to the material used to encase or protect the internal circuitry of the component. The housing material plays a crucial role in providing physical protection, insulation, and environmental resistance to the electronic component. Common housing materials include plastics, metals, ceramics, and composites, each offering different levels of durability, heat resistance, and electrical properties. The choice of housing material is important in determining the overall performance, reliability, and longevity of the electronic component in various operating conditions.

In smart material system, actuator materials have the ability to change the shape, stiffness, position, natural frequency, damping and/or other mechanical characteristics of the smart material systems in response to changes in temperature, electric field and/or magnetic field.

RATED voltage is the voltage on the nameplate - the "design point" for maximum power throughput and safe thermal operation.

The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

Termination in electronic components refers to the practice of matching the impedance of a circuit to prevent signal reflections and ensure maximum power transfer. It involves the use of resistors or other components at the end of transmission lines or connections. Proper termination is crucial in high-frequency applications to maintain signal integrity and reduce noise.

An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule) codes are product classification codes between 8-1 digits. The first six digits are an HS code, and the countries of import assign the subsequent digits to provide additional classification. U.S. HTS codes are 1 digits and are administered by the U.S. International Trade Commission.

In electronic components, "Pitch" refers to the distance between the center of one pin or lead to the center of the adjacent pin or lead on a component, such as an integrated circuit (IC) or a connector. It is a crucial parameter as it determines the spacing and alignment of the pins or leads on a component, which in turn affects how the component can be mounted on a circuit board or connected to other components.The pitch measurement is typically expressed in millimeters (mm) or inches (in) and plays a significant role in determining the overall size and layout of a circuit board. Components with different pitches may require specific types of circuit boards or connectors to ensure proper alignment and connection. Designers must carefully consider the pitch of components when designing circuit layouts to ensure compatibility and proper functionality of the electronic system.

In electronic components, the parameter "Orientation" refers to the specific alignment or positioning of the component with respect to its intended installation or operation. This parameter is crucial for ensuring proper functionality and performance of the component within a circuit or system. Orientation may include factors such as the physical orientation of the component on a circuit board, the direction of current flow through the component, or the alignment of specific features or terminals for correct connection. Manufacturers often provide orientation guidelines in datasheets or technical specifications to help users correctly install and use the component. Paying attention to the orientation of electronic components is essential to prevent errors, ensure reliability, and optimize the overall performance of electronic devices.

In electronic components, "Depth" typically refers to the measurement of the distance from the front to the back of the component. It is an important parameter to consider when designing or selecting components for a project, as it determines how much space the component will occupy within a circuit or device. The depth of a component can impact the overall size and layout of the circuit board or enclosure in which it will be installed. It is usually specified in millimeters or inches and is crucial for ensuring proper fit and functionality within the intended application.

Current rating is the maximum current that a fuse will carry for an indefinite period without too much deterioration of the fuse element.

In the context of electronic components, the term "Reference Standard" typically refers to a specific set of guidelines, specifications, or requirements that serve as a benchmark for evaluating the quality, performance, and characteristics of the component. These standards are established by organizations such as the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), or specific industry bodies.Reference standards help ensure consistency and interoperability among different components, as they provide a common framework for manufacturers, designers, and users to adhere to. They outline parameters such as electrical properties, mechanical dimensions, environmental conditions, and safety considerations that the component must meet to be considered compliant.By referencing these standards, manufacturers can design and produce components that meet industry-recognized criteria, which in turn helps users select the right components for their applications with confidence. Adhering to reference standards also facilitates regulatory compliance and promotes overall quality and reliability in electronic systems.

Contact finish refers to the surface coating or treatment applied to the electrical contacts of electronic components. This finish is crucial for ensuring reliable electrical connections and preventing corrosion or oxidation of the contacts. Common contact finishes include gold, silver, tin, and nickel, each offering different levels of conductivity, durability, and resistance to environmental factors. The choice of contact finish depends on the specific application requirements, such as operating conditions, cost considerations, and compatibility with other components in the circuit. Selecting the appropriate contact finish is essential for maintaining the performance and longevity of electronic devices.

Reliability in electronic components refers to the ability of a component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified period of time. It is a measure of the likelihood that a component will not fail during its intended lifespan. High reliability indicates that the component is less likely to experience unexpected failures, which is crucial for maintaining the overall performance and safety of electronic systems. Factors affecting reliability include material quality, manufacturing processes, and environmental conditions.

The "PCB Contact Pattern" refers to the layout or arrangement of contact points on a printed circuit board (PCB) where electronic components are mounted or connected. This pattern determines how components will be physically and electrically connected to the PCB. The contact pattern typically includes pads, vias, traces, and other features that facilitate the soldering or mounting of components onto the board. It is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and reliable performance of the electronic device. Designing an appropriate PCB contact pattern is essential for the functionality, efficiency, and durability of the electronic components and the overall circuitry.

Housing color in electronic components refers to the color of the protective casing or enclosure that surrounds the component. It can play a role in visual identification, aiding in easy recognition during assembly or maintenance. Additionally, the housing color may also have implications for heat dissipation, aesthetic considerations, or regulatory compliance depending on the application or industry standards.

Rated Current (Signal) refers to the maximum continuous current that an electronic component can handle while maintaining its specified performance characteristics. It indicates the level of current that the device can safely operate under normal conditions without overheating or experiencing degradation. This parameter is crucial for ensuring reliability and efficiency in electronic circuits and components, helping to prevent damage due to excessive current.

The parameter "Contact Style" in electronic components refers to the specific design and arrangement of the contact points that enable electrical connection in various devices. It dictates how components interface with each other, affecting factors such as reliability, durability, and performance. Different contact styles can include configurations like pin, socket, blade, or surface mount, each designed to cater to specific applications and requirements in circuit assembly.

Contact resistance refers to the resistance encountered at the point of contact between two conductive materials or components. It is a measure of how well the two materials make electrical contact with each other. High contact resistance can lead to voltage drops, power losses, and inefficient electrical connections. It is typically measured in ohms and is an important parameter to consider in electronic components such as connectors, switches, and relays. Lower contact resistance is desirable for ensuring reliable and efficient electrical connections in electronic circuits.

The measurement of insulation resistance is carried out by means of a megohmmeter – high resistance range ohmmeter. A general rule-of-thumb is 10 Megohm or more.

Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (DWV) is a crucial parameter in electronic components that measures the maximum voltage a component can withstand without breaking down. It is also known as the insulation voltage or breakdown voltage. DWV is typically tested by applying a high voltage between the conductive parts of the component and the insulation material to ensure that the insulation can withstand the specified voltage without allowing current to flow through. This parameter is important for ensuring the safety and reliability of electronic components, especially in applications where high voltages are present. Components with a higher DWV rating are more suitable for use in high-voltage environments and applications.

In electronic components, the "Contact Pattern" refers to the arrangement and design of the contact points on a component, such as a connector or a switch. The contact pattern determines how electrical connections are made between the component and other devices in a circuit. It includes the number, size, spacing, and configuration of the contact points, which can vary depending on the specific application and requirements of the component. A well-designed contact pattern is crucial for ensuring reliable and efficient electrical connections, as it affects factors such as signal integrity, power transmission, and durability of the component. Manufacturers carefully engineer contact patterns to meet the desired performance specifications and standards for the component's intended use.

Insertion Force-Max is a parameter used to specify the maximum force required to insert an electronic component into its corresponding socket or connector. It is a critical specification as it ensures that the component is securely and properly seated in the socket without causing any damage. This parameter is typically measured in units of force, such as Newtons or pounds-force, and is important for ensuring the reliability and longevity of the electronic assembly. Manufacturers provide this specification to help users understand the amount of force that can be safely applied during the insertion process to prevent any potential issues or failures.

to the number of a times a physical connector can “mate” or connect to it's counterpart.

Flat Flex Type refers to a specific configuration of flat flexible cables (FFC) used in electronic components. These cables are designed to provide a compact and flexible interconnection between different parts of electronic devices. The Flat Flex Type is characterized by its thin, flat shape, allowing for space-efficient routing and ease of integration in tight spaces. It is commonly utilized in applications such as LCD displays, medical devices, and automotive electronics, where flexibility and reliability are critical.

Cable End Type refers to the specific design or configuration of the end of a cable or wire that is used to connect to a device or component. This parameter describes the physical characteristics of the cable end, such as the shape, size, and connector type. Common cable end types include connectors like USB, HDMI, RJ45, and various types of audio connectors. Understanding the cable end type is important for ensuring compatibility and proper connection between devices in electronic systems. It helps in selecting the right cables and connectors to establish secure and reliable connections for data or power transmission.

The "Locking Feature" in electronic components refers to a mechanism or design element that helps secure the component in place once it is installed. This feature is commonly found in connectors, switches, and other components that need to remain stable and secure during operation. The locking feature can come in various forms, such as locking tabs, screws, latches, or other mechanisms that prevent the component from becoming loose or dislodged. By incorporating a locking feature, electronic components can ensure reliable connections, prevent accidental disconnection, and enhance overall system stability and performance.

In the context of electronic components, the term "Features" typically refers to the specific characteristics or functionalities that a particular component offers. These features can vary depending on the type of component and its intended use. For example, a microcontroller may have features such as built-in memory, analog-to-digital converters, and communication interfaces like UART or SPI.When evaluating electronic components, understanding their features is crucial in determining whether they meet the requirements of a particular project or application. Engineers and designers often look at features such as operating voltage, speed, power consumption, and communication protocols to ensure compatibility and optimal performance.In summary, the "Features" parameter in electronic components describes the unique attributes and capabilities that differentiate one component from another, helping users make informed decisions when selecting components for their electronic designs.

Height Above Board is a parameter that refers to the distance between the bottom surface of an electronic component and the surface of the circuit board on which it is mounted. This measurement is important for determining the clearance and spacing requirements for the component to ensure proper assembly and functionality of the circuit board. It is typically specified in millimeters or inches and is crucial for ensuring that the component fits correctly on the board without interfering with other components or the overall design of the electronic system. Manufacturers provide this information in datasheets to help designers and engineers select the appropriate components for their applications.

The parameter "FFC, FCB Thickness" in electronic components refers to the thickness of the Flexible Flat Cable (FFC) or Flexible Circuit Board (FCB) used in electronic devices. FFC and FCB are thin, flat cables or boards that are used to connect various components within electronic devices, providing flexibility and space-saving advantages. The thickness of the FFC or FCB is an important specification as it can impact the overall design, flexibility, and performance of the electronic device. Manufacturers provide this parameter to ensure compatibility and proper functioning of the components within the device.

The Material Flammability Rating is a parameter used to indicate the flammability characteristics of materials used in electronic components. It is typically measured according to standards such as UL94, which classifies materials into different categories based on their flammability properties. The rating helps in assessing the fire safety of electronic devices and components, as materials with higher flammability ratings are more resistant to ignition and combustion. Manufacturers often specify the Material Flammability Rating of their components to ensure compliance with safety regulations and standards. It is important to consider this parameter when designing and selecting electronic components to minimize fire hazards and ensure the overall safety of the end product.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

The Flammability Rating of electronic components refers to the material's ability to resist catching fire or burning when exposed to heat or flames. It is an important safety consideration in electronic design and manufacturing, especially for components that may be used in environments where fire hazards are a concern. The rating is typically expressed using a standardized scale, such as UL94, which classifies materials based on their flammability characteristics. Components with higher flammability ratings are more resistant to ignition and contribute to overall fire safety in electronic devices. It is crucial to select components with appropriate flammability ratings to ensure the reliability and safety of electronic products.