APEM Inc. R144

having leads that are designed to be soldered on the side of a circuit board that the body of the component is mounted on.

a process by which the operating system makes files and directories on a storage device (such as hard drive, CD-ROM, or network share) available for users to access via the computer's file system.

The parameter "Center Contact Material" in electronic components refers to the material used for the central conductive part of connectors, such as RF connectors. This material is crucial for ensuring effective electrical conductivity and minimizing signal loss. Common materials include gold, silver, copper, and nickel, each offering different levels of conductivity, corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties. The choice of center contact material can significantly impact the performance and reliability of the connector in various applications.

End Contact Material refers to the conductive material used at the termination points of electronic components, such as connectors or switches, where electrical connections are made. This material significantly impacts the component's performance, including its conductivity, corrosion resistance, and overall longevity. Common materials used for end contacts include gold, silver, nickel, and copper, chosen based on the specific application requirements and environmental conditions. The choice of end contact material is crucial for ensuring reliable and efficient electrical connections in electronic assemblies.

Reach Compliance Code refers to a designation indicating that electronic components meet the requirements set by the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation in the European Union. It signifies that the manufacturer has assessed and managed the chemical substances within the components to ensure safety and environmental protection. This code is vital for compliance with regulations aimed at minimizing risks associated with hazardous substances in electronic products.

Body length or diameter in electronic components refers to the physical dimensions of a component's housing, typically measured in millimeters or inches. It indicates the size of the component that affects its fit within a circuit board or system. This parameter is crucial for ensuring compatibility with the design and mounting of electronic devices. It can impact heat dissipation, electrical performance, and overall assembly efficiency. Accurate measurement of body length or diameter is essential for proper component selection and placement in electronic applications.

The actuator type in electronic components refers to the specific mechanism or technology used to convert electrical energy into physical motion or action. Common actuator types include electric motors, solenoids, piezoelectric actuators, and hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders. Each type has its unique characteristics, advantages, and applications, allowing them to be utilized in diverse systems such as robotics, automation, and control processes. The choice of actuator type often influences the performance, efficiency, and functionality of the overall system.

Contact resistance refers to the resistance encountered at the point of contact between two conductive materials or components. It is a measure of how well the two materials make electrical contact with each other. High contact resistance can lead to voltage drops, power losses, and inefficient electrical connections. It is typically measured in ohms and is an important parameter to consider in electronic components such as connectors, switches, and relays. Lower contact resistance is desirable for ensuring reliable and efficient electrical connections in electronic circuits.

The measurement of insulation resistance is carried out by means of a megohmmeter – high resistance range ohmmeter. A general rule-of-thumb is 10 Megohm or more.

Contact Current (DC) - Max is a parameter in electronic components that specifies the maximum amount of direct current (DC) that can safely flow through the contact or connection point without causing damage or failure. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the reliability and longevity of the component, as exceeding the maximum contact current rating can lead to overheating, arcing, or even permanent damage. Designers and engineers must carefully consider this specification when selecting components for a circuit to prevent potential issues and ensure proper functionality. It is important to adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines and specifications to avoid any potential risks associated with exceeding the maximum contact current rating.

Contact Voltage(DC)-Max refers to the maximum allowable direct current voltage that can be applied across the contacts of an electronic component without causing permanent damage or failure. It indicates the threshold above which electrical breakdown may occur, potentially harming the component's functionality. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the reliability and safety of components in various applications, as exceeding this value can lead to insulation breakdown or overheating.

Termination Type in electronic components refers to the method used to connect the component to a circuit board or other electronic devices. It specifies how the component's leads or terminals are designed for soldering or mounting onto a PCB. Common termination types include through-hole, surface mount, and wire lead terminations. The termination type is an important consideration when selecting components for a circuit design, as it determines how the component will be physically connected within the circuit. Different termination types offer varying levels of durability, ease of assembly, and suitability for specific applications.

Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (DWV) is a crucial parameter in electronic components that measures the maximum voltage a component can withstand without breaking down. It is also known as the insulation voltage or breakdown voltage. DWV is typically tested by applying a high voltage between the conductive parts of the component and the insulation material to ensure that the insulation can withstand the specified voltage without allowing current to flow through. This parameter is important for ensuring the safety and reliability of electronic components, especially in applications where high voltages are present. Components with a higher DWV rating are more suitable for use in high-voltage environments and applications.

Illumination in electronic components refers to the amount of light or brightness that is emitted by a device or component. It is a measure of how well the component can produce or emit light, typically in the form of LEDs or displays. The illumination parameter is important in determining the visibility and clarity of the information displayed by the component, as well as its overall performance in low-light conditions. Higher illumination levels generally result in better visibility and readability of the displayed information, making it a crucial factor in the design and functionality of electronic devices.

Contact (DC) Max Rating R Load refers to the maximum direct current (DC) load that an electronic component, typically a relay or switch, can handle without risk of damage or failure. This rating indicates the highest permissible current that can pass through the contacts while maintaining reliable operation. It is crucial for ensuring the safety and longevity of the component in circuit applications that involve direct current. Exceeding this rating can lead to overheating, arc formation, or contact welding.

Actuator travel refers to the distance or range that an actuator, which is a component responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism, can travel or move. In electronic components, such as motors, solenoids, or valves, actuator travel is an important parameter that determines the extent to which the actuator can physically displace or manipulate objects. It is typically specified in terms of linear distance or angular rotation, depending on the type of actuator. Understanding the actuator travel is crucial for designing and implementing systems where precise movement or positioning is required.

The parameter "Switch Action" refers to the manner in which a switch operates or transitions between its open and closed states. It defines how the switch is activated, whether it is momentary, maintained, or toggle action. Additionally, it indicates the mechanical movement and the way the electrical connection is made or broken within the switch, influencing its suitability for various applications in electronic circuits.

In electronic components, "Body Height" refers to the vertical dimension of the component's physical body or package. It is the measurement from the bottom of the component to the top, excluding any leads or terminals. Body Height is an important parameter to consider when designing circuit boards or enclosures to ensure proper fit and clearance. It is typically specified in datasheets or technical drawings provided by the component manufacturer. Understanding the Body Height of electronic components is crucial for proper placement and integration within a circuit or system.

Actuator Length in electronic components refers to the physical length of the actuator, which is the part of the component responsible for initiating or controlling a mechanical action. The actuator length is an important parameter as it determines the range of motion or force that can be exerted by the component. In devices such as switches, valves, and motors, the actuator length directly impacts the efficiency and effectiveness of the component's operation. Designers and engineers consider the actuator length carefully to ensure that the component meets the required specifications and functions properly within the intended system.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.