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Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

The parameter "Housing Material" in electronic components refers to the material used to encase or protect the internal circuitry of the component. The housing material plays a crucial role in providing physical protection, insulation, and environmental resistance to the electronic component. Common housing materials include plastics, metals, ceramics, and composites, each offering different levels of durability, heat resistance, and electrical properties. The choice of housing material is important in determining the overall performance, reliability, and longevity of the electronic component in various operating conditions.

In smart material system, actuator materials have the ability to change the shape, stiffness, position, natural frequency, damping and/or other mechanical characteristics of the smart material systems in response to changes in temperature, electric field and/or magnetic field.

Terminal material in electronic components refers to the type of material used for the conductive terminals of the component. It is crucial for establishing electrical connections between the component and the printed circuit board or other components. Common terminal materials include metals like gold, nickel, copper, or tin, chosen for their conductivity, corrosion resistance, and solderability. The choice of terminal material can impact the reliability and performance of the electronic device.

RATED voltage is the voltage on the nameplate - the "design point" for maximum power throughput and safe thermal operation.

The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

Termination in electronic components refers to the practice of matching the impedance of a circuit to prevent signal reflections and ensure maximum power transfer. It involves the use of resistors or other components at the end of transmission lines or connections. Proper termination is crucial in high-frequency applications to maintain signal integrity and reduce noise.

An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule) codes are product classification codes between 8-1 digits. The first six digits are an HS code, and the countries of import assign the subsequent digits to provide additional classification. U.S. HTS codes are 1 digits and are administered by the U.S. International Trade Commission.

The parameter "Current Rating (Amps)" in electronic components refers to the maximum amount of electrical current that the component can safely handle without being damaged. It is typically measured in amperes (A) and is an important specification to consider when designing or selecting components for a circuit. Exceeding the current rating of a component can lead to overheating, malfunction, or even failure of the component. It is crucial to ensure that the current rating of a component matches the requirements of the circuit to prevent any potential issues and ensure reliable operation.

In electronic components, the parameter "Orientation" refers to the specific alignment or positioning of the component with respect to its intended installation or operation. This parameter is crucial for ensuring proper functionality and performance of the component within a circuit or system. Orientation may include factors such as the physical orientation of the component on a circuit board, the direction of current flow through the component, or the alignment of specific features or terminals for correct connection. Manufacturers often provide orientation guidelines in datasheets or technical specifications to help users correctly install and use the component. Paying attention to the orientation of electronic components is essential to prevent errors, ensure reliability, and optimize the overall performance of electronic devices.

In electronic components, "Depth" typically refers to the measurement of the distance from the front to the back of the component. It is an important parameter to consider when designing or selecting components for a project, as it determines how much space the component will occupy within a circuit or device. The depth of a component can impact the overall size and layout of the circuit board or enclosure in which it will be installed. It is usually specified in millimeters or inches and is crucial for ensuring proper fit and functionality within the intended application.

Current rating is the maximum current that a fuse will carry for an indefinite period without too much deterioration of the fuse element.

"Termination style" in electronic components refers to the method used to connect the component to a circuit board or other electronic devices. It determines how the component's leads or terminals are designed for soldering or mounting onto the circuit board. Common termination styles include through-hole, surface mount, and wire lead terminations.Through-hole components have leads that are inserted through holes in the circuit board and soldered on the other side. Surface mount components have flat terminals that are soldered directly onto the surface of the circuit board. Wire lead terminations involve attaching wires to the component for connection.The choice of termination style depends on factors such as the type of component, the manufacturing process, and the space available on the circuit board. Different termination styles offer various advantages in terms of ease of assembly, reliability, and space efficiency in electronic designs.

Voltage - Rated AC is a parameter that specifies the maximum alternating current (AC) voltage that an electronic component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component within an electrical circuit. It is typically expressed in volts (V) and helps users determine the compatibility of the component with the voltage levels present in the circuit. Exceeding the rated AC voltage can lead to overheating, malfunction, or permanent damage to the component, so it is important to adhere to this specification when designing or using electronic systems.

The parameter "Approval Agency" in electronic components refers to the organization responsible for testing and certifying that a component meets specific safety, quality, and performance standards. These agencies evaluate products to ensure compliance with industry regulations and standards, providing assurance to manufacturers and consumers. Approval from recognized agencies can enhance a component's marketability and acceptance in various applications, particularly in sectors like automotive, aerospace, and healthcare. Common approval agencies include Underwriters Laboratories (UL), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

The actuator type in electronic components refers to the specific mechanism or technology used to convert electrical energy into physical motion or action. Common actuator types include electric motors, solenoids, piezoelectric actuators, and hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders. Each type has its unique characteristics, advantages, and applications, allowing them to be utilized in diverse systems such as robotics, automation, and control processes. The choice of actuator type often influences the performance, efficiency, and functionality of the overall system.

The parameter "Circuit" in electronic components refers to the interconnected arrangement of various electronic elements such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and active devices like transistors. It defines the path through which electric current flows and establishes the operational behavior of the components within that system. Circuits can be classified as analog or digital, depending on the type of signals they handle, and can vary in complexity from simple series or parallel configurations to intricate designs used in advanced applications.

This function will evaluate a given expression (or a value) against a list of values and will return a result corresponding to the first matching value. In case there is no matching value, an optional default value will be returned.

Contact resistance refers to the resistance encountered at the point of contact between two conductive materials or components. It is a measure of how well the two materials make electrical contact with each other. High contact resistance can lead to voltage drops, power losses, and inefficient electrical connections. It is typically measured in ohms and is an important parameter to consider in electronic components such as connectors, switches, and relays. Lower contact resistance is desirable for ensuring reliable and efficient electrical connections in electronic circuits.

The measurement of insulation resistance is carried out by means of a megohmmeter – high resistance range ohmmeter. A general rule-of-thumb is 10 Megohm or more.

The parameter "Color - Actuator/Cap" in electronic components refers to the color of the actuator or cap of a component, such as a switch or button. The actuator or cap is the part of the component that is physically manipulated by the user to operate the device. The color of the actuator or cap can serve various purposes, such as indicating different functions or providing visual differentiation between components. It can also be used for aesthetic purposes or to comply with industry standards for color-coding components. Manufacturers often provide a range of color options for actuators/caps to meet different design requirements and user preferences.

Sealing in electronic components refers to the process of enclosing and protecting sensitive parts from environmental factors such as moisture, dust, and chemicals. This is essential for ensuring the reliability and longevity of the components. Sealing is achieved through various methods, including the use of potting compounds, encapsulation materials, or hermetic sealing techniques. Proper sealing enhances the performance and durability of electronic devices in demanding applications.

The parameter "Max Voltage Rating (AC)" in electronic components refers to the maximum alternating current (AC) voltage that the component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is important for ensuring the component's longevity and reliability in a circuit. Exceeding the maximum voltage rating can lead to overheating, breakdown, or even permanent damage to the component. It is crucial to select components with voltage ratings that are suitable for the intended application to prevent malfunctions or safety hazards in the circuit.

The "Max Current Rating" parameter in electronic components refers to the maximum amount of electrical current that the component can safely handle without being damaged. It is an important specification to consider when designing or selecting components for a circuit, as exceeding the maximum current rating can lead to overheating, malfunction, or even permanent damage to the component. The max current rating is typically provided in amperes (A) and is determined by the component's internal construction, materials used, and thermal characteristics. It is crucial to ensure that the current flowing through the component does not exceed this specified limit to maintain the component's reliability and longevity.

"Throw Configuration" is a term commonly used in the context of switches and relays in electronic components. It refers to the number of positions or states that the switch or relay can be set to. For example, a single-throw (ST) configuration means the switch has only one position, while a double-throw (DT) configuration means the switch has two positions.The throw configuration is important because it determines the versatility and functionality of the switch or relay. Different applications may require different throw configurations to control the flow of current or signals effectively. Understanding the throw configuration of a component is crucial for proper installation and operation within an electronic circuit.

The current rating of a contact is defined as the current level that creates a certain temperature rise of the contact spring — usually 20°C or 30°C. Both electrical and thermal factors govern the heat created by the current.

Contact Current (AC) - Max is a parameter used to specify the maximum alternating current that can safely flow through the contacts of an electronic component, such as a relay or a switch. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component, as exceeding the maximum contact current can lead to overheating, arcing, and potential damage to the contacts. Manufacturers provide this specification to help users determine the compatibility of the component with their specific application requirements. It is important to adhere to the specified maximum contact current to prevent malfunctions and ensure the reliability of the electronic system.

Contact function in electronic components refers to the specific role or purpose of the contact within the component. Contacts are the points where electrical connections are made between different parts of the component or between the component and an external circuit. The contact function can vary depending on the type of component and its intended use. For example, in a switch, the contact function is to open or close the circuit, while in a connector, the contact function is to establish a secure and reliable electrical connection between two components. Understanding the contact function is crucial for designing and using electronic components effectively in various applications.

Operating Force-Max is a parameter used to describe the maximum force that can be applied to an electronic component, such as a switch or button, without causing damage or malfunction. This force is typically measured in units of pressure, such as Newtons or grams. Exceeding the specified Operating Force-Max can lead to issues like component failure, reduced lifespan, or impaired functionality. Manufacturers provide this information to ensure that users operate the component within safe limits and avoid potential damage. It is important to adhere to the specified Operating Force-Max to maintain the reliability and performance of the electronic component.

The Contact Voltage Rating (AC) in electronic components refers to the maximum alternating current (AC) voltage that the component can safely handle without experiencing damage or malfunction. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the reliability and safety of the component in electrical circuits. It is typically specified by the manufacturer and is important to consider when designing or selecting components for a particular application. Exceeding the Contact Voltage Rating (AC) can lead to electrical breakdown, insulation failure, or other issues that may compromise the performance and longevity of the component. It is essential to adhere to the specified voltage ratings to prevent potential hazards and ensure the proper functioning of electronic systems.

In electronic components, the parameter "Diameter" typically refers to the measurement of the width of a circular component, such as a resistor, capacitor, or inductor. It is a crucial dimension that helps determine the physical size and fit of the component within a circuit or on a circuit board. The diameter is usually measured in millimeters (mm) or inches (in) and is important for ensuring proper placement and soldering of the component during assembly. Understanding the diameter of electronic components is essential for selecting the right size for a specific application and ensuring compatibility with other components and the overall design of the circuit.

Actuator Length in electronic components refers to the physical length of the actuator, which is the part of the component responsible for initiating or controlling a mechanical action. The actuator length is an important parameter as it determines the range of motion or force that can be exerted by the component. In devices such as switches, valves, and motors, the actuator length directly impacts the efficiency and effectiveness of the component's operation. Designers and engineers consider the actuator length carefully to ensure that the component meets the required specifications and functions properly within the intended system.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.