Harwin Inc. M80-307

In electronic components, the parameter "Material" refers to the substance or material used in the construction of the component. The choice of material is crucial as it directly impacts the component's performance, durability, and other characteristics. Different materials have varying properties such as conductivity, resistance to heat, corrosion resistance, and mechanical strength, which determine how the component functions in a circuit. Common materials used in electronic components include metals like copper and aluminum, semiconductors like silicon, insulators like ceramics and plastics, and various alloys. Selecting the appropriate material is essential for designing reliable and efficient electronic components.

RATED voltage is the voltage on the nameplate - the "design point" for maximum power throughput and safe thermal operation.

Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

The Maximum Operating Temperature is the maximum body temperature at which the thermistor is designed to operate for extended periods of time with acceptable stability of its electrical characteristics.

The "Min Operating Temperature" parameter in electronic components refers to the lowest temperature at which the component is designed to operate effectively and reliably. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component, as operating below this temperature may lead to performance issues or even damage. Manufacturers specify the minimum operating temperature to provide guidance to users on the environmental conditions in which the component can safely operate. It is important to adhere to this parameter to prevent malfunctions and ensure the overall reliability of the electronic system.

HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule) codes are product classification codes between 8-1 digits. The first six digits are an HS code, and the countries of import assign the subsequent digits to provide additional classification. U.S. HTS codes are 1 digits and are administered by the U.S. International Trade Commission.

MIL Conformance refers to the compliance of electronic components with military standards set by the Department of Defense. These standards define rigorous requirements for reliability, performance, and durability under extreme conditions. Components that meet MIL Conformance are often used in defense, aerospace, and other critical applications where failure is not an option. Adherence to these standards ensures that the components can withstand harsh environments, such as extreme temperatures, vibrations, and humidity.

DIN Conformance refers to the compliance of an electronic component with the standards set by the Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN), which is the German Institute for Standardization. DIN standards cover a wide range of technical specifications and requirements for various products, including electronic components. When a component is labeled as DIN-conformant, it means that it meets the specific criteria outlined by DIN for factors such as dimensions, materials, performance, and safety. Ensuring DIN conformance helps to guarantee interoperability, quality, and reliability of electronic components in various applications and industries. Manufacturers often adhere to DIN standards to demonstrate the quality and reliability of their products to customers and to ensure compatibility with other DIN-compliant devices.

IEC Conformance refers to the compliance of electronic components with standards set by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). These standards ensure that the components meet specific safety, performance, and interoperability criteria. Adhering to IEC conformance helps manufacturers produce reliable and compatible products, facilitating international trade and promoting consumer safety. Components that conform to IEC standards are often preferred in global markets due to their quality assurance and regulatory acceptance.

Reach Compliance Code refers to a designation indicating that electronic components meet the requirements set by the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation in the European Union. It signifies that the manufacturer has assessed and managed the chemical substances within the components to ensure safety and environmental protection. This code is vital for compliance with regulations aimed at minimizing risks associated with hazardous substances in electronic products.

Contact finish refers to the surface coating or treatment applied to the electrical contacts of electronic components. This finish is crucial for ensuring reliable electrical connections and preventing corrosion or oxidation of the contacts. Common contact finishes include gold, silver, tin, and nickel, each offering different levels of conductivity, durability, and resistance to environmental factors. The choice of contact finish depends on the specific application requirements, such as operating conditions, cost considerations, and compatibility with other components in the circuit. Selecting the appropriate contact finish is essential for maintaining the performance and longevity of electronic devices.

The parameter "Approval Agency" in electronic components refers to the organization responsible for testing and certifying that a component meets specific safety, quality, and performance standards. These agencies evaluate products to ensure compliance with industry regulations and standards, providing assurance to manufacturers and consumers. Approval from recognized agencies can enhance a component's marketability and acceptance in various applications, particularly in sectors like automotive, aerospace, and healthcare. Common approval agencies include Underwriters Laboratories (UL), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

Contact Gender in electronic components refers to the physical characteristics of the electrical contacts within a connector or terminal block. It indicates whether the contact is male or female, which determines how the connectors can be mated together. Male contacts typically have protruding pins or plugs, while female contacts have receptacles or sockets to receive the male contacts. Matching the correct contact genders is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and preventing damage to the components. Manufacturers often specify the contact gender of their components to facilitate compatibility and ease of use in electronic systems.

Contact resistance refers to the resistance encountered at the point of contact between two conductive materials or components. It is a measure of how well the two materials make electrical contact with each other. High contact resistance can lead to voltage drops, power losses, and inefficient electrical connections. It is typically measured in ohms and is an important parameter to consider in electronic components such as connectors, switches, and relays. Lower contact resistance is desirable for ensuring reliable and efficient electrical connections in electronic circuits.

The measurement of insulation resistance is carried out by means of a megohmmeter – high resistance range ohmmeter. A general rule-of-thumb is 10 Megohm or more.

Contact termination in electronic components refers to the method used to connect the component to a circuit or system. It is the point where the component's electrical connection is terminated or connected to the external circuit. Common contact termination methods include soldering, wire bonding, press-fit connectors, and surface mount technology (SMT). The choice of contact termination method depends on factors such as the type of component, the application requirements, and the manufacturing process. Proper contact termination is crucial for ensuring reliable electrical connections and overall performance of the electronic component.

The parameter "Pin or Socket" in electronic components refers to the method of connecting a component to a circuit or board. Pins are metal protrusions that insert into holes on a circuit board, creating a secure connection. Sockets, on the other hand, are receptacles that allow components to be easily inserted and removed without soldering. This distinction impacts the ease of replacement, the reliability of connections, and the overall design flexibility of electronic assemblies.

In the context of electronic components, the parameter "Assembly Item Name" typically refers to the specific name or identifier assigned to a particular electronic component within an assembly or system. This name helps to uniquely identify the component and distinguish it from others in the assembly. It is often used in documentation, inventory management, and during the assembly process to ensure accurate identification and tracking of components. The Assembly Item Name may include information such as the manufacturer's part number, a specific model or version designation, or any other relevant details that help identify the component within the assembly.

Length - Termination refers to the specific distance over which an electrical signal travels before it reaches the termination point in electronic components. This parameter is crucial for high-speed signal integrity, as it can impact signal reflection and transmission efficiency. Proper length termination ensures that signals reach their destination without distortion or loss, thereby maintaining the performance of electronic circuits. It is often influenced by the design of the circuit board, the type of components used, and the overall system requirements.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.