PIC16F886 Microcontroller: Circuit, Pinout, and Datasheet

In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

The parameter "Supplier Device Package" in electronic components refers to the physical packaging or housing of the component as provided by the supplier. It specifies the form factor, dimensions, and layout of the component, which are crucial for compatibility and integration into electronic circuits and systems. The supplier device package information typically includes details such as the package type (e.g., DIP, SOP, QFN), number of pins, pitch, and overall size, allowing engineers and designers to select the appropriate component for their specific application requirements. Understanding the supplier device package is essential for proper component selection, placement, and soldering during the manufacturing process to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic system.

The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

The Maximum Operating Temperature is the maximum body temperature at which the thermistor is designed to operate for extended periods of time with acceptable stability of its electrical characteristics.

The "Min Operating Temperature" parameter in electronic components refers to the lowest temperature at which the component is designed to operate effectively and reliably. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component, as operating below this temperature may lead to performance issues or even damage. Manufacturers specify the minimum operating temperature to provide guidance to users on the environmental conditions in which the component can safely operate. It is important to adhere to this parameter to prevent malfunctions and ensure the overall reliability of the electronic system.

The maximum power that the MOSFET can dissipate continuously under the specified thermal conditions.

In electronic components, the parameter "Frequency" refers to the rate at which a signal oscillates or cycles within a given period of time. It is typically measured in Hertz (Hz) and represents how many times a signal completes a full cycle in one second. Frequency is a crucial aspect in electronic components as it determines the behavior and performance of various devices such as oscillators, filters, and communication systems. Understanding the frequency characteristics of components is essential for designing and analyzing electronic circuits to ensure proper functionality and compatibility with other components in a system.

The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

In electronic components, the term "Interface" refers to the point at which two different systems, devices, or components connect and interact with each other. It can involve physical connections such as ports, connectors, or cables, as well as communication protocols and standards that facilitate the exchange of data or signals between the connected entities. The interface serves as a bridge that enables seamless communication and interoperability between different parts of a system or between different systems altogether. Designing a reliable and efficient interface is crucial in ensuring proper functionality and performance of electronic components and systems.

In general, the absolute maximum common-mode voltage is VEE-0.3V and VCC+0.3V, but for products without a protection element at the VCC side, voltages up to the absolute maximum rated supply voltage (i.e. VEE+36V) can be supplied, regardless of supply voltage.

The minimum supply voltage (V min ) is explored for sequential logic circuits by statistically simulating the impact of within-die process variations and gate-dielectric soft breakdown on data retention and hold time.

The memory capacity is the amount of data a device can store at any given time in its memory.

Wien Bridge Oscillator; RC Phase Shift Oscillator; Hartley Oscillator; Voltage Controlled Oscillator; Colpitts Oscillator; Clapp Oscillators; Crystal Oscillators; Armstrong Oscillator.

Nominal current is the same as the rated current. It is the current drawn by the motor while delivering rated mechanical output at its shaft.

In electronic components, "Speed" typically refers to the rate at which data can be processed or transferred within the component. It is a measure of how quickly the component can perform its functions, such as executing instructions or transmitting signals. Speed is often specified in terms of frequency, such as clock speed in processors or data transfer rate in memory modules. Higher speed components can perform tasks more quickly, leading to improved overall performance in electronic devices. It is an important parameter to consider when designing or selecting electronic components for specific applications.

RAM size refers to the amount of random access memory (RAM) available in an electronic component, such as a computer or smartphone. RAM is a type of volatile memory that stores data and instructions that are actively being used by the device's processor. The RAM size is typically measured in gigabytes (GB) and determines how much data the device can store and access quickly for processing. A larger RAM size allows for smoother multitasking, faster loading times, and better overall performance of the electronic component. It is an important factor to consider when choosing a device, especially for tasks that require a lot of memory, such as gaming, video editing, or running multiple applications simultaneously.

Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd) is a key parameter in electronic components that specifies the voltage level required for the proper operation of the device. It represents the power supply voltage that needs to be provided to the component for it to function correctly. This parameter is crucial as supplying the component with the correct voltage ensures that it operates within its specified limits and performance characteristics. It is typically expressed in volts (V) and is an essential consideration when designing and using electronic circuits to prevent damage and ensure reliable operation.

The term "Core Processor" typically refers to the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer or electronic device. It is the primary component responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing data within the system. The core processor is often considered the brain of the device, as it controls the overall operation and functionality. It is crucial for determining the speed and performance capabilities of the device, as well as its ability to handle various tasks and applications efficiently. In modern devices, core processors can have multiple cores, allowing for parallel processing and improved multitasking capabilities.

In the context of electronic components, "Peripherals" refer to devices or components that are connected to a main system or device to enhance its functionality or provide additional features. These peripherals can include input devices such as keyboards, mice, and touchscreens, as well as output devices like monitors, printers, and speakers. Other examples of peripherals include external storage devices, network adapters, and cameras. Essentially, peripherals are external devices that expand the capabilities of a main electronic system or device.

Program memory typically refers to flash memory when it is used to hold the program (instructions). Program memory may also refer to a hard drive or solid state drive (SSD). Contrast with data memory.

Core size in electronic components refers to the physical dimensions of the core material used in devices such as inductors and transformers. The core size directly impacts the performance characteristics of the component, including its inductance, saturation current, and frequency response. A larger core size typically allows for higher power handling capabilities and lower core losses, while a smaller core size may result in a more compact design but with limitations on power handling and efficiency. Designers must carefully select the core size based on the specific requirements of the application to achieve optimal performance and efficiency.

Program Memory Size refers to the amount of memory available in an electronic component, such as a microcontroller or microprocessor, that is used to store program instructions. This memory is non-volatile, meaning that the data stored in it is retained even when the power is turned off. The program memory size determines the maximum amount of code that can be stored and executed by the electronic component. It is an important parameter to consider when selecting a component for a specific application, as insufficient program memory size may limit the functionality or performance of the device.

In electronic components, "Connectivity" refers to the ability of a component to establish and maintain connections with other components or devices within a circuit. It is a crucial parameter that determines how easily signals can be transmitted between different parts of a circuit. Connectivity can be influenced by factors such as the number of input and output ports, the type of connectors used, and the overall design of the component. Components with good connectivity are essential for ensuring reliable and efficient operation of electronic systems.

Access time in electronic components refers to the amount of time it takes for a system to retrieve data from memory or storage once a request has been made. It is typically measured in nanoseconds or microseconds and indicates the speed at which data can be accessed. Lower access time values signify faster performance, allowing for more efficient processing in computing systems. Access time is a critical parameter in determining the overall responsiveness of electronic devices, particularly in applications requiring quick data retrieval.

The data bus width in electronic components refers to the number of bits that can be transferred simultaneously between the processor and memory. It determines the amount of data that can be processed and transferred in a single operation. A wider data bus allows for faster data transfer speeds and improved overall performance of the electronic device. Common data bus widths include 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit, with higher numbers indicating a larger capacity for data transfer. The data bus width is an important specification to consider when evaluating the speed and efficiency of a computer system or other electronic device.

A computer system has an address bus with 8 parallel lines. This means that the address bus width is 8 bits.

In electronic components, the term "Core Architecture" refers to the fundamental design and structure of the component's internal circuitry. It encompasses the arrangement of key components, such as processors, memory units, and input/output interfaces, within the device. The core architecture plays a crucial role in determining the component's performance, power efficiency, and overall capabilities. Different core architectures are optimized for specific applications and requirements, such as high-speed processing, low power consumption, or specialized functions. Understanding the core architecture of electronic components is essential for engineers and designers to select the most suitable components for their projects.

EEPROM Size refers to the amount of memory capacity available in an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM) chip. This parameter indicates the total storage space in bytes or bits that can be used to store data in a non-volatile manner. The EEPROM size determines the maximum amount of information that can be written, read, and erased from the memory chip. It is an important specification to consider when selecting an EEPROM for a particular application, as it directly impacts the amount of data that can be stored and accessed by the electronic component.

Max Frequency refers to the highest frequency at which an electronic component can operate effectively without degradation of performance. It is a critical parameter for devices such as transistors, capacitors, and oscillators, indicating their limitations in speed and response time. Exceeding the max frequency can lead to issues like signal distortion, heat generation, and potential failure of the component. Understanding this parameter is essential for designing circuits to ensure reliable and efficient operation.

The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.