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- Neural Processing Unit (NPU) Explained
22 April 2025
Neural Network Processing Unit (NPU) adopts a “data-driven parallel computing” architecture, which is particularly good at processing large-scale multimedia data such as video and images. This paper analyzes the working principle, architectural features, differences with CPU/GPU, and application scenarios of NPU in modern smart devices. - Capacitor Basic: How do Capacitors Work?
18 April 2025
This comprehensive guide explores the fundamental principles of capacitors, explaining how they store electrical energy by accumulating charges on metal plates separated by dielectric materials. The article details the charging and discharging processes of capacitors, alongside a thorough explanation of capacitance units and practical size considerations that affect their energy storage capabilities. Additionally, it outlines twelve key applications of capacitors in electronic circuits, including filtering, coupling, tuning, and motor operation, demonstrating their essential role in modern electronics. - What is the Difference between MOM, MIM and MOS Capacitors?
17 April 2025
This article mainly introduces the structure, principle, advantages and disadvantages of MOM, MIM and MOS capacitors and the difference between them. - What is a variable capacitor?
16 April 2025
A variable capacitor is a capacitor whose capacitance can be adjusted within a certain range. When the relative effective area between the pole metal plate or the distance between the plates is changed, its capacitance changes accordingly. It is usually used as a tuning capacitor in a radio receiving circuit. Its two major types are Air dielectric variable capacitor and Solid dielectric variable capacitor. It is widely used in tuning and amplification, frequency selective oscillation, and other circuits. - How many Transistors in a CPU?
15 April 2025
Transistors are the basic building blocks that regulate the operation of computers, mobile phones, and all other modern electronic circuits and is the basic unit of the CPU. Transistors can be packaged independently or in a small area. Integrated circuits can accommodate 100 million or more transistors. - FPGA Tutorial: A Beginner's Guide to Programmable Logic Design in 2025
15 April 2025
Have you ever wanted to design your own custom digital circuit without actually soldering components onto a board? Or perhaps you're looking to prototype a complex digital system before committing to an ASIC design? Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) might be exactly what you need. - What is Safety Relay?
12 April 2025
Safety relays represent a critical advancement in industrial automation technology, serving as essential components in machine safety systems. Unlike standard relays, safety relays are specifically engineered to provide reliable protection in potentially hazardous environments. This article explores the fundamental aspects of safety relays, including their operational principles, wiring configurations, and proper implementation methods in industrial settings. - Beginners Guide to Precision Resistors
10 April 2025
Precision resistors refer to resistors whose resistance value tolerance, thermal stability (temperature coefficient), and distributed parameters(distributed capacitance and distributed inductance) all meet certain standards. - Filters Explained: Principles, Parameters and Application Guide
09 April 2025
A filter is a frequency selection device that allows specific frequency components to pass through while significantly attenuating other frequency components. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to the basic concepts, main parameters, classification, operating principles and precautions for the use of filters. - Basic Introduction to Photocell
09 April 2025
This article addresses a photocell description that includes the process, circuit diagram, forms, and applications of the photocell. The photocell is essentially a kind of resistor that can be used to adjust its resistive value depending on the strength of light. These are cheap, easy to procure as well as specifications in various sizes. Compared with other units, each photocell sensor can work differently, even though they're from the same family. - What is a 555 Timer?
09 April 2025
555 Timer is an integrated circuit chip that is often used for timers, pulse generators, and oscillating circuits. 555 can be used as a delay device, a trigger, or a starting resonator element in a circuit. - Introduction to PIC Microcontroller: Architecture, Features, and Applications
08 April 2025
The world's smallest microcontrollers that can be programmed to execute a wide variety of tasks are PIC (Programmable Device Controllers) microcontrollers. In several electronic gadgets, such as phones, machine control systems, warning systems, embedded systems, etc., these microcontrollers are included. There are various types of microcontrollers, even though the best are found in the programmable microcontroller range of GENIE. This microcontrollers are programmed and simulated with software from a circuit wizard.