AD7524: A High-Performance Digital to Analog Converter for Precise Signal Conversion
DAC Current - Unbuffered Surface Mount R-2R R 1 B B
The AD7524 is a high-performance digital to analog converter (DAC) designed by Analog Devices Inc. It offers precise signal conversion with its 8-bit resolution and R-2R architecture. This versatile device operates at a wide temperature range and is suitable for various applications. In this article, we will explore the features, applications, reference designs, alternative parts, and frequently asked questions about the AD7524.
Product Introduction
The AD7524 is a digital to analog converter that converts digital signals into analog voltage or current outputs. It utilizes an R-2R ladder network architecture, which provides high linearity and accuracy in signal conversion. With its 8-bit resolution, it can convert digital inputs into 256 different output levels, allowing for precise control and modulation of analog signals.
2. Features:
- High-resolution conversion: The AD7524 offers 8-bit resolution, providing a wide range of output levels for accurate signal conversion.
- R-2R architecture: The R-2R ladder network ensures high linearity and low distortion in the output signal.
- Wide operating temperature range: The AD7524 can operate in extreme temperature conditions, ranging from -55°C to 125°C, making it suitable for various industrial applications.
- Low power consumption: With a maximum supply current of 2mA, the AD7524 is power-efficient and suitable for battery-powered applications.
- External reference voltage: The AD7524 requires an external reference voltage, allowing flexibility in choosing the desired voltage range.
- Parallel data interface: It supports a parallel data interface, enabling easy integration with microcontrollers and other digital systems.
3. Applications:
The AD7524 finds applications in various fields where precise signal conversion is required. Some primary applications include:
- Industrial automation: The AD7524 can be used in industrial control systems to convert digital signals into analog outputs for controlling motors, valves, and other actuators.
- Test and measurement equipment: It is suitable for generating precise analog signals in test and measurement equipment, such as waveform generators and data acquisition systems.
- Audio equipment: The AD7524 can be utilized in audio systems for digital-to-analog conversion, providing high-quality audio output.
- Communication systems: It can be used in communication systems for modulation and demodulation of analog signals.
Secondary applications of the AD7524 include medical equipment, automotive systems, and instrumentation.
Applicable specific modules:
- AD7524 Evaluation Board: Analog Devices provides an evaluation board for the AD7524, allowing users to test and evaluate the performance of the DAC in their specific applications.
4. Reference Designs:
Analog Devices has developed reference designs that utilize the AD7524 for various applications. Some notable reference designs include:
- Precision Voltage Source: This reference design demonstrates the use of the AD7524 to generate a precise voltage source with low noise and high stability.
- Waveform Generator: The AD7524 is used in this reference design to generate arbitrary waveforms with high accuracy and fast settling time.
5. Alternative Parts:
In case the AD7524 is not available or does not meet specific requirements, there are alternative parts that can be considered. Some alternative parts for the AD7524 include:
- AD7528: A higher-resolution DAC with 12-bit resolution, suitable for applications requiring finer output levels.
- AD7303: A dual-channel DAC with 8-bit resolution, ideal for applications requiring multiple analog outputs.
6. FAQs:
Q1: Is the AD7524 suitable for battery-powered applications?
A1: Yes, the AD7524 has low power consumption and is suitable for battery-powered applications.
Q2: Does the AD7524 require an external reference voltage?
A2: Yes, the AD7524 requires an external reference voltage for accurate signal conversion.
Q3: Can the AD7524 operate in extreme temperature conditions?
A3: Yes, the AD7524 can operate in a wide temperature range from -55°C to 125°C.
Q4: What is the maximum supply voltage for the AD7524?
A4: The AD7524 can operate with a maximum supply voltage of 15V.
Q5: Is the AD7524 RoHS compliant?
A5: No, the AD7524 is not RoHS compliant.
In conclusion, the AD7524 is a high-performance digital to analog converter that offers precise signal conversion with its 8-bit resolution and R-2R architecture. It finds applications in various fields, including industrial automation, test and measurement equipment, audio systems, and communication systems. Analog Devices provides reference designs and alternative parts for flexibility in design and implementation.
Specifications
- TypeParameter
- Lifecycle Status
Lifecycle Status refers to the current stage of an electronic component in its product life cycle, indicating whether it is active, obsolete, or transitioning between these states. An active status means the component is in production and available for purchase. An obsolete status indicates that the component is no longer being manufactured or supported, and manufacturers typically provide a limited time frame for support. Understanding the lifecycle status is crucial for design engineers to ensure continuity and reliability in their projects.
PRODUCTION (Last Updated: 2 weeks ago) - Factory Lead Time10 Weeks
- Contact Plating
Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.
Gold - Mounting Type
The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.
Surface Mount - Package / Case
refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.
20-CLCC - Surface Mount
having leads that are designed to be soldered on the side of a circuit board that the body of the component is mounted on.
YES - Number of Pins20
- Usage LevelMilitary grade
- Operating Temperature
The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.
-55°C~125°C - JESD-609 Code
The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.
e4 - Pbfree Code
The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.
yes - Part Status
Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.
Active - Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures
1 (Unlimited) - Number of Terminations20
- Terminal Position
In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.
QUAD - Terminal Form
Occurring at or forming the end of a series, succession, or the like; closing; concluding.
NO LEAD - Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)
Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.
NOT APPLICABLE - Number of Functions1
- Supply Voltage
Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.
5V - Reach Compliance Code
Reach Compliance Code refers to a designation indicating that electronic components meet the requirements set by the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation in the European Union. It signifies that the manufacturer has assessed and managed the chemical substances within the components to ensure safety and environmental protection. This code is vital for compliance with regulations aimed at minimizing risks associated with hazardous substances in electronic products.
not_compliant - Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)
Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s) refers to the maximum duration that an electronic component can be exposed to the peak reflow temperature during the soldering process, which is crucial for ensuring reliable solder joint formation without damaging the component.
NOT APPLICABLE - Base Part Number
The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.
AD7524 - Pin Count
a count of all of the component leads (or pins)
20 - Qualification Status
An indicator of formal certification of qualifications.
Qualified - Output Type
The "Output Type" parameter in electronic components refers to the type of signal or data that is produced by the component as an output. This parameter specifies the nature of the output signal, such as analog or digital, and can also include details about the voltage levels, current levels, frequency, and other characteristics of the output signal. Understanding the output type of a component is crucial for ensuring compatibility with other components in a circuit or system, as well as for determining how the output signal can be utilized or processed further. In summary, the output type parameter provides essential information about the nature of the signal that is generated by the electronic component as its output.
Current - Unbuffered - Max Supply Voltage
In general, the absolute maximum common-mode voltage is VEE-0.3V and VCC+0.3V, but for products without a protection element at the VCC side, voltages up to the absolute maximum rated supply voltage (i.e. VEE+36V) can be supplied, regardless of supply voltage.
15V - Min Supply Voltage
The minimum supply voltage (V min ) is explored for sequential logic circuits by statistically simulating the impact of within-die process variations and gate-dielectric soft breakdown on data retention and hold time.
5V - Number of Bits8
- Architecture
In electronic components, the parameter "Architecture" refers to the overall design and structure of the component. It encompasses the arrangement of internal components, the layout of circuitry, and the physical form of the component. The architecture of an electronic component plays a crucial role in determining its functionality, performance, and compatibility with other components in a system. Different architectures can result in variations in power consumption, speed, size, and other key characteristics of the component. Designers often consider the architecture of electronic components carefully to ensure optimal performance and integration within a larger system.
R-2R - Converter Type
The parameter "Converter Type" in electronic components refers to the classification of devices that convert one form of energy or signal to another. This includes devices such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs), and various types of signal converters used in communication, power management, and measurement systems. Each converter type is designed to facilitate the manipulation or transformation of signals to meet specific application requirements. The choice of converter type typically depends on factors such as the signal characteristics, required accuracy, and conversion speed.
D/A CONVERTER - Reference Type
a code object that is not stored directly where it is created, but that acts as a kind of pointer to a value stored elsewhere.
External - Data Interface
A Data Interface in EDQ is a template of a set of attributes representing a given entity, used to create processes that read from, or write to, interfaces rather than directly from or to sources or targets of data.
Parallel - Differential Output
a differential output voltage in electronics is the difference between the values of two AC voltages, 180° out of phase, present at the output terminals of an amplifier when you apply a differential input voltage to the input terminals of an amplifier.
Yes - Resolution
Resolution in electronic components refers to the smallest increment of measurement or change that can be detected or represented by the component. It is a crucial specification in devices such as sensors, displays, and converters, as it determines the level of detail or accuracy that can be achieved. For example, in a digital camera, resolution refers to the number of pixels that make up an image, with higher resolution indicating a greater level of detail. In analog-to-digital converters, resolution is the number of discrete values that can be represented in the digital output, determining the precision of the conversion process. Overall, resolution plays a significant role in determining the performance and capabilities of electronic components in various applications.
1 B - Sampling Rate
often described in the context of signal processing as the number of samples per time.
4 Msps - Voltage - Supply, Analog
Voltage - Supply, Analog is a parameter in electronic components that specifies the range of voltage levels required to power the analog circuitry within the component. This parameter indicates the minimum and maximum voltage levels that the component can accept for proper operation of its analog functions. It is crucial to ensure that the voltage supplied to the component falls within this specified range to prevent damage and ensure optimal performance. Understanding and adhering to the "Voltage - Supply, Analog" parameter is essential for the proper functioning of analog circuits in electronic components.
5V~15V - Voltage - Supply, Digital
Voltage - Supply, Digital is a parameter that specifies the voltage level required to power the digital circuitry within an electronic component, such as an integrated circuit or a microcontroller. This parameter is crucial for ensuring proper operation of the digital components, as supplying the correct voltage level is essential for reliable performance. The specified voltage range typically includes both minimum and maximum values within which the component can operate safely and efficiently. It is important to adhere to the recommended voltage supply range to prevent damage to the component and to maintain the integrity of the digital signals being processed.
5V~15V - Settling Time
In control theory the settling time of a dynamical system such as an amplifier or other output device is the time elapsed from the application of an ideal instantaneous step input to the time at which the amplifier output has entered and remained within a specified error band.
500ns - Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
Integral Nonlinearity (INL) is a measure of the deviation of a transfer function from a straight line when considering the entire output range of a device, such as a digital-to-analog converter or an analog-to-digital converter. It is quantified as the maximum deviation of the actual output from the ideal output across the entire input range, expressed as a percentage of the full-scale output. INL indicates how closely the output follows a linear model, influencing the accuracy of the signal representation in electronic components. A lower INL value signifies better linearity and higher precision in signal processing applications.
0.5 LSB - Input Bit Code
"Input Bit Code" is a parameter used in electronic components, particularly in digital devices such as microcontrollers and integrated circuits. It refers to the binary code or sequence of bits that are used to represent input data or commands to the component. The input bit code is typically specified by the manufacturer and is used to configure the behavior or functionality of the component.In simpler terms, the input bit code is like a set of instructions that the electronic component understands and acts upon accordingly. By providing the correct input bit code, users can control the operation of the component and make it perform specific tasks or functions. Understanding and correctly using the input bit code is essential for proper operation and integration of electronic components in various electronic systems and applications.
BINARY - Conversion Rate
the number of conversions divided by the total number of visitors.
4 Msps - INL/DNL (LSB)
INL (Integral Non-Linearity) and DNL (Differential Non-Linearity) are parameters used to quantify the accuracy and performance of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs). INL refers to the maximum deviation of the actual transfer function of a converter from a perfect straight line, representing the overall accuracy of the converter. DNL measures the difference between the actual step size of the output and the ideal step size, indicating the uniformity of the quantization levels. Both parameters are expressed in least significant bits (LSB), providing a standardized measure of the errors relative to the converter's resolution.
±0.5 (Max), - - Number of DAC Channels
A DAC is a device that converts a digital, typically binary, code to an analog signal, such as a current, voltage, or electric charge. One DAC converter can have several channels. Each channel can sample an analog output from numerical values that are converted to output voltages.
1 - Height Seated (Max)
Height Seated (Max) is a parameter in electronic components that refers to the maximum allowable height of the component when it is properly seated or installed on a circuit board or within an enclosure. This specification is crucial for ensuring proper fit and alignment within the overall system design. Exceeding the maximum seated height can lead to mechanical interference, electrical shorts, or other issues that may impact the performance and reliability of the electronic device. Manufacturers provide this information to help designers and engineers select components that will fit within the designated space and function correctly in the intended application.
2.54mm - RoHS Status
RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.
Non-RoHS Compliant - Lead Free
Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.
Lead Free
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