ESP12E VS ESP12F: Which one is better?

UTMEL

Published: 28 February 2022 | Last Updated: 28 February 2022

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ESP-12E

ESP-12E

Ai-Thinker

ESP-12E datasheet pdf and Unclassified product details from Ai-Thinker stock available at Utmel

Purchase Guide

ESP12E and ESP12F are all Wi-Fi module that is used to establish a wireless network connection for a microcontroller or processor. This article is going to talk about the detailed information of ESP12E and ESP12F, and interpret the differences between them.

This video demonstrates detailed information about ESP-12E and ESP-12F, and interpret the differences between them.

Programming ESP-12E / ESP-12F / NodeMCU With Arduino IDE | Step by Step Guide

Overview of ESP12E

The ESP-12E is a market-available tiny Wi-Fi module that is used to establish a wireless network connection for a microcontroller or processor. The ESP-12E is built around the ESP8266EX, a high-integration wireless SoC. (System on Chip). It has the capacity to integrate Wi-Fi functionality into systems or run as a standalone application. It is a low-cost option for IoT application development. The ESP-12E is part of the ESP-XX series. ESP8266 SoC is used in all of them, although they differ in terms of output pins, flash memory, and antenna type. These modules, which range in price and performance from ESP-01 to ESP-15, are the best. These modules are commonly used by engineers to provide a wireless connection between two applications. These modules are excellent for data sharing and IoT.


Overview of ESP12F

The ESP12F is a high-integration wireless SOC for mobile platform designers who are limited by size and power. It offers unrivaled capacity to embed Wi-Fi capabilities within other systems or to operate as an independent application at the lowest cost and with the smallest footprint possible.

The ESP8266EX is a comprehensive and self-contained Wi-Fi networking solution that can either host or offload Wi-Fi networking functionality from another application processor. When the ESP8266EX runs the application, it does so from an external flash drive. In order to boost the system's performance in such applications, it contains an integrated cache.


ESP12E VS ESP12F Features

ESP12E Features

  • Frequency Range: 2.412 - 2.484 GHz

  • Serial Transmission: 110 - 921600 bps, TCP Client 5

  • SDIO 2.0, SPI, and UART Interface available

  • PWM available

  • One ADC channel is available

  • Programmable GPIO available

  • Wireless Network Type: STA / AP / STA + AP

  • Security Type: WEP / WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK

  • Encryption Type: WEP64 / WEP128 / TKIP / AES

  • Network Protocol: IPv4, TCP / UDP / FTP / HTTP

  • Operating Voltage: 3.3V

  • Maximum current allowed to draw per pin: 15mA

  • Power down leakage current of < 10uA

  • Integrated low power 32-bit MCU

  • Onboard PCB Antenna

  • Wake up and transmit packets in < 2ms

  • Standby power consumption of < 1.0mW

  • Operating Temperature: -40ºC to +125 ºC

 

ESP12F Features

•802.11 b/g/n

• Integrated low power 32-bit MCU

• Integrated 10-bit ADC

• Integrated TCP/IP protocol stack

• Integrated TR switch, balun, LNA, power amplifier, and matching network

• Integrated PLL, regulators, and power management units

• Supports antenna diversity

• Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz, support WPA/WPA2

• Support STA/AP/STA+AP operation modes

• Support Smart Link Function for both Android and iOS devices

• SDIO 2.0, (H) SPI, UART, I2C, I2S, IRDA, PWM, GPIO

• STBC, 1x1 MIMO, 2x1 MIMO

• A-MPDU & A-MSDU aggregation and 0.4s guard interval

• Deep sleep power <10uA, Power-down leakage current < 5uA

• Wake up and transmit packets in < 2ms

• Standby power consumption of < 1.0mW (DTIM3)

• +20dBm output power in 802.11b mode

• Operating temperature range -40C ~ 125C

• FCC, CE, and ROSH certified


ESP12E VS ESP12F Pinout

VS3.jpg


Pin Descriptions:

PinNameDescription
1RSTReset Pin of the module
2ADCAnalog Input Pin for 10-bit ADC (0V to1V)
3ENModule Enable Pin (Active HIGH)
4GPIO16General Purpose Input Output Pin 16
5GPIO14General Purpose Input Output Pin 14
6GPIO12General Purpose Input Output Pin 12
7GPIO13General Purpose Input Output Pin 13
8VDD+3.3V Power Input
9CS0Chip selection Pin of SPI interface
10MISOMISO Pin of SPI interface
11GPIO9General Purpose Input Output Pin 9
12GPIO10General Purpose Input Output Pin 10
13MOSIMOSI Pin of SPI interface
14SILKClock Pin of SPI interface
15GNDGround Pin
16GPIO15General Purpose Input Output Pin 15
17GPIO2General Purpose Input Output Pin 2
18GPIO0General Purpose Input Output Pin 0
19GPIO4General Purpose Input Output Pin 4
20GPIO5General Purpose Input Output Pin 5
21RXD0UART0 RDX Pin
22TXD0UART0 TXD Pin


ESP12E VS ESP12F 2D Model

VS1.jpg

ESP12E VS ESP12F Circuit Diagram

VS2.jpg

ESP12E VS ESP12F Specifications


ESP12EESP12F
Frequency2.4GHz ~ 2.5GHz2.4G ~ 2.5G (2400M ~ 2483.5M)
Memory Size4MB Flash32Mbit
Operating Temperature-40°C ~ 125°C-20 ℃ ~ 85 ℃
Voltage - Supply3V ~ 3.6V3V ~ 3.6V
Package / CaseModuleSMD22
Sensitivity-98dBmCCK,1Mbps: -90 dBm
CCK,11Mbps: -85 dBm
6Mbps(1/2 BPSK): -88 dBm
54Mbps(3/4 64-QAM): -70 dBm
HT20,MCS7(65Mbps, 72.2Mbps): -67 dBm
ImagesESP12E.jpgESP12F.jpg


How to use the ESP-12E

Because there is no complicated circuitry or programming in this module, it is incredibly simple to use. To further understand how the module works, we'll build a basic application circuit.

 

Setting up a simple application circuit consists of the following steps:

  • Connect the module to a source of positive +3.3V power.

  • Connect the RDX of the ESP to the RDX of the C and the TXD of the ESP to the TXD of the C to connect the module to a microcontroller or an ARDUINO via UART.

  • Download the module's libraries from the internet. The IDE for ARDUINO will come with pre-installed libraries. If you don't have them, simply download them from the ARDUINO website.

  • Create software to configure the baud rate and data transfer.

  • Send data to the module for transmission through Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. Data from the module that was communicated through Wi-Fi is received.

  • Another option for configuring the module is to bypass the microcontroller and connect the module directly to the PC through FTDI. After the interface, you can use a serial monitor to communicate with the module.

ESP12E Circuit.jpg

How to use the ESP12F

Step 1: Parts Needed

Parts Needed.jpg

Step 2: Setup the Power Supply

Setup the Power Supply.jpg

Step 3: Solder the ESP-12F on the Adapter

Solder the ESP-12F on the Adapter.jpg

ESP12E VS ESP12F Applications

ESP12E Application

  • Station of the weather

  • Internet of Things (IoT) applications

  • Appliances for the home

  • Applications for toys and games

  • Control systems that work without wires

  • Automating your home

  • Tags with security IDs

 

ESP12F Applications

  • Smart home

  • Intelligent building

  • Industrial automation

  • Wearable devices

  • IP camera

  • Intelligent agriculture


Comparison the difference between the ESP12E and ESP12F

The ESP8266-12F is an improved version of the ESP8266-12E, with a better peripheral circuit, four laminate plate processes, and improved impedance matching. The signal output is better, it is stable with anti-jamming ability, and the PCB antenna has been perfected after professional laboratory testing and ROHS certification. Based on the SPI and the new six IO ports, mouth extraction allows for easier development and a wider range of applications.

The built-in cloud services on the ESP8266-12F allow you to utilize three instructions to control the global remote control feature.

The ESP-12F features a ground-breaking design, a new four-layer board, and a revised antenna. RF performance enhancement extended communication distance by 30 to 50 percent when compared to the ESP-12E! Semi-hole chip technology, metal shielding shell for all IO leads, FCC, CE, and RoHS certification, on-board PCB antenna, 4M bytes Flash.


Conclusion

The ESP-12F and ESP-12E are the same size and have the same pins. The antenna design is the only difference between the two. The updated ESP-12F antenna is said to be better tuned. The ESP12E and ESP12F are nearly identical modules, but the ESP12F is a better variant of the ESP12E with a better antenna design and higher output power.


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Parts with Similar Specs

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the difference between the ESP-12F and ESP-12E?

The ESP-12F and ESP-12E are the same size and have the same pins. The antenna design is the only difference between the two. The updated ESP-12F antenna is said to be better tuned.

What are the operating temperature of the ESP-12F and ESP-12E respectively?

ESP-12E is -40°C ~ 125°C, while the ESP-12F is -20 ℃ ~ 85 ℃.

What is the difference between ESP8266 and esp12e?

The esp8266 and esp-12e both use the same ESP8266 chip, with the only difference being the number of pins. Other differences include the firmware installed, with 'NodeMCU' being one. The esp-01 typically has the AT+ command set installed and may require firmware re-flashing to suit Arduino-type projects and use in the IDE.

What is esp12F?

The ESP-12F WiFi module is a security technology developed by the Letter to the module integrated core processor ESP8266 smaller package size Tensilica L106 industry-leading ultra-low-power 32-bit micro MCU, with 16 compact mode frequency support 80 MHz and 160 MHz, supports RTOS, and integrated Wi-Fi MAC / BB / RF / PA / LNA.

What is esp12E?

The ESP-12E is a market-available tiny Wi-Fi module that is used to establish a wireless network connection for a microcontroller or processor. The ESP-12E is built around the ESP8266EX, a high-integration wireless SoC. (System on Chip).
ESP-12E

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