PCM5100APWR Audio Stereo DAC: Diagram, Pinout, and Datasheet

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Published: 11 April 2022 | Last Updated: 11 April 2022

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PCM5100APWR

PCM5100APWR

Texas Instruments

Tape & Reel (TR) Active 16 b, 24 b, 32 b b 384k k Special Purpose ADCs/DACs PCM 1.65V~3.46V V 20-TSSOP (0.173, 4.40mm Width) Surface Mount

Purchase Guide

Tape & Reel (TR) Active 16 b, 24 b, 32 b b 384k k Special Purpose ADCs/DACs PCM 1.65V~3.46V V 20-TSSOP (0.173, 4.40mm Width) Surface Mount

The PCM5100APWR is a 2.1 VRMS, 112/106/100 dB Audio Stereo DAC with PLL and 32-bit, 384 kHz PCM Interface. This article mainly introduces Diagram, Pinout, Datasheet and other detailed information about Texas Instruments PCM5100APWR.

This video will show you the explanation of DAC.

What is a DAC? - Explained

PCM5100APWR Description

The PCM5100APWR is a family of monolithic CMOS-integrated circuits in a tiny TSSOP package that includes a stereo digitalto-analog converter and accompanying support circuitry. To offer superior dynamic performance and better clock jitter tolerance, the PCM5100APWR devices leverage the latest iteration of TI's sophisticated segmentDAC architecture.

The PCM5100APWR  device produces 2.1-VRMS ground centered outputs using DirectpathTM charge-pump technology, allowing designers to avoid DC blocking capacitors on the output as well as extra muting circuits often associated with single supply line drivers.

By enabling loads as low as 1 k per pin, the integrated line driver outperforms all other chargepump-based line drivers

The device's internal PLL eliminates the need for a system clock (also known as master clock), allowing for a 3-wire  I2S  connection and lower system EMI.

For pop-free performance, the Intelligent Clock Error and PowerSense undervoltage protection use a two-level mute mechanism.

The PCM5100APWR series offers up to 20 dB lower out-of-band noise than many typical switched capacitor  DAC  architectures, decreasing EMI and aliasing in downstream amplifiers/ADCs (measured from traditional 100-kHz OBN measurements to 3 MHz).


PCM5100APWR Pinout

The following figure is PCM5100APWR Pinout.

pinout.jpg

Pinout

Pin NumberPin NameDescription
9AGNDAnalog ground
8AVDDAnalog power supply, 3.3 V
13BCKAudio data bit clock input
4CAPMCharge pump flying capacitor terminal for negative rail
2CAPPCharge pump flying capacitor terminal for positive rail
3CPGNDCharge pump ground
1CPVDDCharge pump power supply, 3.3 V
10DEMPDe-emphasis control for 44.1-kHz sampling rate(1): Off (Low) / On (High)
19DGNDDigital ground
14DINAudio data input
20DVDDDigital power supply, 1.8 V or 3.3 V
11FLTFilter select : Normal latency (Low) / Low latency (High)
16FMTAudio format selection : I2S (Low) / Left-justified (High)
18LDOOInternal logic supply rail terminal for decoupling, or external 1.8 V supply terminal
15LRCKAudio data word clock input
6OUTLAnalog output from DAC left channel
7OUTRAnalog output from DAC right channel
12SCKSystem clock input
5VNEGNegative charge pump rail terminal for decoupling, –3.3 V
17XSMTSoft mute control(1): Soft mute (Low) / soft un-mute (High)


PCM5100APWR CAD Model

The followings are PCM5100APWR Symbol, Footprint and 3D Model.

symbol.png

Symbol

footprint.png

Footprint

3d model.jpg

3D Model


PCM5100APWR Features

• Ultra Low Out-of-Band Noise

• Integrated High-Performance Audio PLL with BCK Reference to Generate SCK Internally

• Direct Line Level 2.1-VRMS Output

• No DC Blocking Capacitors Required

• Line Level Output Down to 1KΩ

• Intelligent Muting System; Soft Up or Down Ramp and Analog Mute For 120-dB Mute SNR

• Accepts 16-, 24-, and 32-Bit Audio Data 

• PCM Data Formats: I2S, Left-Justified

• Automatic Power-Save Mode When LRCK And BCK Are Deactivated 

• 1.8 V or 3.3 V Failsafe LVCMOS Digital Inputs

• Simple Configuration Using Hardware Pins 

• Single-Supply Operation: 14

– 3.3 V Analog, 1.8 V or 3.3 V Digital

• Qualified in Accordance with AEC-Q100 


Specifications

Texas Instruments PCM5100APWR technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Texas Instruments PCM5100APWR.
  • Type
    Parameter
  • Lifecycle Status

    Lifecycle Status refers to the current stage of an electronic component in its product life cycle, indicating whether it is active, obsolete, or transitioning between these states. An active status means the component is in production and available for purchase. An obsolete status indicates that the component is no longer being manufactured or supported, and manufacturers typically provide a limited time frame for support. Understanding the lifecycle status is crucial for design engineers to ensure continuity and reliability in their projects.

    ACTIVE (Last Updated: 4 days ago)
  • Factory Lead Time
    6 Weeks
  • Contact Plating

    Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

    Gold
  • Mount

    In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

    Surface Mount
  • Mounting Type

    The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

    Surface Mount
  • Package / Case

    refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

    20-TSSOP (0.173, 4.40mm Width)
  • Number of Pins
    20
  • Operating Temperature

    The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

    -25°C~85°C
  • Packaging

    Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

    Tape & Reel (TR)
  • Series

    In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

    DirectPath™
  • JESD-609 Code

    The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

    e4
  • Pbfree Code

    The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

    yes
  • Part Status

    Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

    Active
  • Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)

    Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

    1 (Unlimited)
  • Number of Terminations
    20
  • ECCN Code

    An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

    EAR99
  • Type
    DAC, Audio
  • Max Power Dissipation

    The maximum power that the MOSFET can dissipate continuously under the specified thermal conditions.

    187mW
  • Voltage - Supply

    Voltage - Supply refers to the range of voltage levels that an electronic component or circuit is designed to operate with. It indicates the minimum and maximum supply voltage that can be applied for the device to function properly. Providing supply voltages outside this range can lead to malfunction, damage, or reduced performance. This parameter is critical for ensuring compatibility between different components in a circuit.

    1.65V~3.46V
  • Terminal Position

    In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

    DUAL
  • Terminal Form

    Occurring at or forming the end of a series, succession, or the like; closing; concluding.

    GULL WING
  • Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)

    Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.

    260
  • Number of Functions
    1
  • Supply Voltage

    Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.

    3.3V
  • Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)

    Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s) refers to the maximum duration that an electronic component can be exposed to the peak reflow temperature during the soldering process, which is crucial for ensuring reliable solder joint formation without damaging the component.

    NOT SPECIFIED
  • Base Part Number

    The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

    PCM5100
  • Pin Count

    a count of all of the component leads (or pins)

    20
  • Qualification Status

    An indicator of formal certification of qualifications.

    Not Qualified
  • Output Voltage

    Output voltage is a crucial parameter in electronic components that refers to the voltage level produced by the component as a result of its operation. It represents the electrical potential difference between the output terminal of the component and a reference point, typically ground. The output voltage is a key factor in determining the performance and functionality of the component, as it dictates the level of voltage that will be delivered to the connected circuit or load. It is often specified in datasheets and technical specifications to ensure compatibility and proper functioning within a given system.

    2.1V
  • Output Type

    The "Output Type" parameter in electronic components refers to the type of signal or data that is produced by the component as an output. This parameter specifies the nature of the output signal, such as analog or digital, and can also include details about the voltage levels, current levels, frequency, and other characteristics of the output signal. Understanding the output type of a component is crucial for ensuring compatibility with other components in a circuit or system, as well as for determining how the output signal can be utilized or processed further. In summary, the output type parameter provides essential information about the nature of the signal that is generated by the electronic component as its output.

    Voltage
  • Operating Supply Voltage

    The voltage level by which an electrical system is designated and to which certain operating characteristics of the system are related.

    3.3V
  • Polarity

    In electronic components, polarity refers to the orientation or direction in which the component must be connected in a circuit to function properly. Components such as diodes, capacitors, and LEDs have polarity markings to indicate which terminal should be connected to the positive or negative side of the circuit. Connecting a component with incorrect polarity can lead to malfunction or damage. It is important to pay attention to polarity markings and follow the manufacturer's instructions to ensure proper operation of electronic components.

    Unipolar
  • Interface

    In electronic components, the term "Interface" refers to the point at which two different systems, devices, or components connect and interact with each other. It can involve physical connections such as ports, connectors, or cables, as well as communication protocols and standards that facilitate the exchange of data or signals between the connected entities. The interface serves as a bridge that enables seamless communication and interoperability between different parts of a system or between different systems altogether. Designing a reliable and efficient interface is crucial in ensuring proper functionality and performance of electronic components and systems.

    I2S, Serial
  • Operating Supply Current

    Operating Supply Current, also known as supply current or quiescent current, is a crucial parameter in electronic components that indicates the amount of current required for the device to operate under normal conditions. It represents the current drawn by the component from the power supply while it is functioning. This parameter is important for determining the power consumption of the component and is typically specified in datasheets to help designers calculate the overall power requirements of their circuits. Understanding the operating supply current is essential for ensuring proper functionality and efficiency of electronic systems.

    9mA
  • Number of Bits
    32
  • Supply Type

    Supply Type in electronic components refers to the classification of power sources used to operate the component. It indicates whether the component requires DC or AC power, and if DC, specifies the voltage levels such as low, medium, or high. Different supply types can affect the performance, compatibility, and application of the component in electronic circuits. Understanding the supply type is crucial for proper component selection and integration into electronic designs.

    Analog, Digital
  • Data Interface

    A Data Interface in EDQ is a template of a set of attributes representing a given entity, used to create processes that read from, or write to, interfaces rather than directly from or to sources or targets of data.

    PCM
  • Sampling Rate

    often described in the context of signal processing as the number of samples per time.

    384 ksps
  • Sampling Rate (Per Second)

    The sampling rate (per second) in electronic components refers to the frequency at which an analog signal is measured or sampled to convert it into a digital signal. It is typically expressed in Hertz (Hz) and indicates how many times per second the analog signal is sampled. A higher sampling rate allows for better representation of the original signal, capturing more detail and reducing distortion during the conversion process. In audio applications, for example, common sampling rates include 44.1 kHz for CD-quality audio and 48 kHz for video production.

    384k
  • Power Consumption

    Power consumption is the amount of input energy (measured in watts) required for an electrical appliance to function. This is opposed to power output which is a measure of the level of performance, of a heat pump for example.

    59.4mW
  • Input Bit Code

    "Input Bit Code" is a parameter used in electronic components, particularly in digital devices such as microcontrollers and integrated circuits. It refers to the binary code or sequence of bits that are used to represent input data or commands to the component. The input bit code is typically specified by the manufacturer and is used to configure the behavior or functionality of the component.In simpler terms, the input bit code is like a set of instructions that the electronic component understands and acts upon accordingly. By providing the correct input bit code, users can control the operation of the component and make it perform specific tasks or functions. Understanding and correctly using the input bit code is essential for proper operation and integration of electronic components in various electronic systems and applications.

    BINARY
  • Conversion Rate

    the number of conversions divided by the total number of visitors.

    384 ksps
  • Voltage Supply Source

    A voltage source is a two-terminal device which can maintain a fixed voltage. An ideal voltage source can maintain the fixed voltage independent of the load resistance or the output current. However, a real-world voltage source cannot supply unlimited current. A voltage source is the dual of a current source.

    Analog Digital
  • Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

    Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is a measure used in electronics to quantify the ratio of the strength of a desired signal to the strength of background noise. It is commonly expressed in decibels (dB) and is used to evaluate the quality of a signal transmission or processing system. A higher SNR indicates a stronger, clearer signal relative to the background noise, resulting in better performance and accuracy in electronic components such as amplifiers, receivers, and communication systems. SNR is crucial in ensuring reliable and efficient operation of electronic devices by minimizing the impact of unwanted noise on the signal quality.

    100 dB
  • Number of ADC Channels
    0
  • Resolution (Bits)

    Resolution (Bits) in electronic components refers to the number of bits used to represent the analog signal in digital form. It indicates the level of detail or precision with which the analog signal can be converted into digital data. A higher resolution means more bits are used, allowing for finer distinctions to be made between different signal levels. For example, an 8-bit resolution can represent 256 different levels, while a 16-bit resolution can represent 65,536 levels. In general, a higher resolution leads to better accuracy and fidelity in the digital representation of the original analog signal.

    16 b, 24 b, 32 b
  • Number of DAC Channels

    A DAC is a device that converts a digital, typically binary, code to an analog signal, such as a current, voltage, or electric charge. One DAC converter can have several channels. Each channel can sample an analog output from numerical values that are converted to output voltages.

    2
  • Height
    1.2mm
  • Length
    6.5mm
  • Width
    4.4mm
  • Thickness

    Thickness in electronic components refers to the measurement of how thick a particular material or layer is within the component structure. It can pertain to various aspects, such as the thickness of a substrate, a dielectric layer, or conductive traces. This parameter is crucial as it impacts the electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the component, influencing its performance and reliability in electronic circuits.

    1mm
  • REACH SVHC

    The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

    No SVHC
  • RoHS Status

    RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

    ROHS3 Compliant
  • Lead Free

    Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.

    Lead Free
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Parts with Similar Specs

The three parts on the right have similar specifications to Texas Instruments & PCM5100APWR.

PCM5100APWR Functional Block Diagram

The PCM5100APWR Functional Block Diagram is shown as follows.

Functional Block Diagram.png

Functional Block Diagram


PCM5100APWR Typical Application

The PCM5100APWR Typical Application is shown as follows.

Typical Application.png

Typical Application

• Hardware control

– Normal filter latency

– I2S digital audio interface

– Power rail monitoring from the system 12-V rail to mute system power loss early

• 2.1-VRMS single-ended analog outputs

• Single 3.3-V supply

• 3-wire I2S interface (BCK PLL)


PCM5100APWR Simplified System Diagram

The PCM5100APWR Simplified System Diagram is shown as follows.

Simplified System Diagram.png

Simplified System Diagram


PCM5100APWR Layout

• The PCM5100APWR device family is easy to set up. For a whole device, most engineers employ a shared common ground. AGND and DGND are both connected to GND.

• For best analog performance, keep digital clock and interface traces away from analog outputs with good system partitioning. Any high-speed clock return currents influencing the analog outputs are reduced as a result.

• The power supply and charge pump decoupling capacitors should be as close to the device as practicable.

• Signal routing should be done on the top layer, whereas GND can be done on the bottom layer.

layout.png

Layout


PCM5100APWR Alternatives

Part NumberDescriptionManufacturer
PCM5100APWCONVERTERS2VRMS DirectPath™, 100dB Audio Stereo DAC with 32-bit, 384kHz PCM Interface 20-TSSOP -25 to 85Texas Instruments
PCM5100AQPWRQ1CONVERTERSAutomotive Catalog 2VRMS DirectPath™, 100dB Audio Stereo DAC with 32-bit, 384kHz PCM Interface 20-TSSOP -40 to 125Texas Instruments


PCM5100APWR Applications

• A/V Receivers, DVD, BD Players

• Automotive Infotainment and Telematics

• HDTV Receivers

• Aftermarket Automotive Amplifiers


PCM5100APWR Package

The PCM5100APWR Package is shown as follows.

package.png

Package


PCM5100APWR Manufacturer

As a global semiconductor company operating in 35 countries, Texas Instruments  (TI) is first and foremost a reflection of its people. From the TIer who unveiled the first working integrated circuit in 1958 to the more than 30,000 TIers around the world today who design, manufacture and sell analog and embedded processing chips, we are problem-solvers collaborating to change the world through technology.


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Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for Texas Instruments PCM5100APWR.
Frequently Asked Questions

What type of circuits is the PCM5100APWR?

Monolithic CMOS-integrated circuits.

What segmentDAC architecture does the PCM5100APWR use?

TI.

What technology does the PCM5100APWR use to produce ground centered outputs?

DirectpathTM charge-pump technology.

What is a system clock also known as?

Master clock.

What does the Intelligent Clock Error and PowerSense undervoltage protection use for pop-free performance?

Two-level mute mechanism.

How much lower out-of-band noise does the PCM5100APWR series offer?

20 dB.
PCM5100APWR

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