TPS2051CDBVR Power-Distribution Switches: Layout, Pinout, and Datasheet

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Published: 09 April 2022 | Last Updated: 09 April 2022

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TPS2051CDBVR

TPS2051CDBVR

Texas Instruments

N-Channel PMIC TPS2051 5 Pin 5V SC-74A, SOT-753

Purchase Guide

N-Channel PMIC TPS2051 5 Pin 5V SC-74A, SOT-753

The TPS2051CDBVR power-distribution switch series is designed for applications like USB that are prone to experience heavy capacitive loads and short circuits. This article mainly introduces Layout, Pinout, Datasheet and other detailed information about Texas Instruments TPS2051CDBVR.

This video will show you the Active Current Limiting Circuit Schematic.

Active Current Limiting Circuit Schematic

TPS2051CDBVR Description

The TPS2051CDBVR power-distribution switch series is designed for applications like USB that are prone to experience heavy capacitive loads and short circuits. Multiple devices in this family have set current-limit limits for applications ranging from 0.5 A to 2 A.

When the output load exceeds the current limit threshold, the TPS2051CDBVR family operates in a constant-current mode, limiting the output current to a safe level. This ensures a consistent fault current under all circumstances. When the output is shorted, the fast overload response time reduces the demand on the main 5-V supply, allowing it to provide regulated power. To reduce current surges during turnon and turnoff, the rise and fall times of the power switch are managed.


TPS2051CDBVR Pinout

The following figure is TPS2051CDBVR Pinout.

pinout.jpg

Pinout

Pin NumberPin NameDescription
4EN/ENEnable input, logic high turns on power switch
3FLTActive-low open-drain output, asserted during overcurrent, or overtemperature conditions
2GNDGround connection
5INInput voltage and power-switch drain; connect a 0.1-µF or greater ceramic capacitor from IN to GND close to the IC
1OUTPower-switch output, connect to load.


TPS2051CDBVR CAD Model

The followings are TPS2051CDBVR Symbol, Footprint and 3D Model.

symbol.png

Symbol

footprint.png

Footprint

3d model.jpg

3D Model


TPS2051CDBVR Features

• Single Power Switch Family

• Pin-for-Pin With Existing TI Switch Portfolio

• Rated Currents of 0.5 A, 1 A, 1.5 A, 2 A

• ±20% Accurate, Fixed,  Constant Current Limit 

• Fast Overcurrent Response: 2 µs

• Deglitched Fault Reporting

• Selected Parts With TPS2051CDBVR

• Reverse Current Blocking

• Built-In  Soft Start 

• Ambient Temperature Range: –40°C to 85°C

• UL Listed and CB-File No. E169910


Specifications

Texas Instruments TPS2051CDBVR technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Texas Instruments TPS2051CDBVR.
  • Type
    Parameter
  • Lifecycle Status

    Lifecycle Status refers to the current stage of an electronic component in its product life cycle, indicating whether it is active, obsolete, or transitioning between these states. An active status means the component is in production and available for purchase. An obsolete status indicates that the component is no longer being manufactured or supported, and manufacturers typically provide a limited time frame for support. Understanding the lifecycle status is crucial for design engineers to ensure continuity and reliability in their projects.

    ACTIVE (Last Updated: 3 days ago)
  • Factory Lead Time
    6 Weeks
  • Mount

    In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

    Surface Mount
  • Mounting Type

    The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

    Surface Mount
  • Package / Case

    refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

    SC-74A, SOT-753
  • Number of Pins
    5
  • Operating Temperature

    The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

    -40°C~125°C TJ
  • Packaging

    Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

    Digi-Reel®
  • JESD-609 Code

    The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

    e4
  • Pbfree Code

    The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

    yes
  • Part Status

    Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

    Active
  • Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)

    Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

    2 (1 Year)
  • Number of Terminations
    5
  • ECCN Code

    An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

    EAR99
  • Resistance

    Resistance is a fundamental property of electronic components that measures their opposition to the flow of electric current. It is denoted by the symbol "R" and is measured in ohms (Ω). Resistance is caused by the collisions of electrons with atoms in a material, which generates heat and reduces the flow of current. Components with higher resistance will impede the flow of current more than those with lower resistance. Resistance plays a crucial role in determining the behavior and functionality of electronic circuits, such as limiting current flow, voltage division, and controlling power dissipation.

    97mOhm
  • Terminal Finish

    Terminal Finish refers to the surface treatment applied to the terminals or leads of electronic components to enhance their performance and longevity. It can improve solderability, corrosion resistance, and overall reliability of the connection in electronic assemblies. Common finishes include nickel, gold, and tin, each possessing distinct properties suitable for various applications. The choice of terminal finish can significantly impact the durability and effectiveness of electronic devices.

    Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)
  • Terminal Position

    In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

    DUAL
  • Terminal Form

    Occurring at or forming the end of a series, succession, or the like; closing; concluding.

    GULL WING
  • Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)

    Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.

    260
  • Number of Functions
    1
  • Supply Voltage

    Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.

    5V
  • Base Part Number

    The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

    TPS2051
  • Pin Count

    a count of all of the component leads (or pins)

    5
  • Output Type

    The "Output Type" parameter in electronic components refers to the type of signal or data that is produced by the component as an output. This parameter specifies the nature of the output signal, such as analog or digital, and can also include details about the voltage levels, current levels, frequency, and other characteristics of the output signal. Understanding the output type of a component is crucial for ensuring compatibility with other components in a circuit or system, as well as for determining how the output signal can be utilized or processed further. In summary, the output type parameter provides essential information about the nature of the signal that is generated by the electronic component as its output.

    N-Channel
  • Interface

    In electronic components, the term "Interface" refers to the point at which two different systems, devices, or components connect and interact with each other. It can involve physical connections such as ports, connectors, or cables, as well as communication protocols and standards that facilitate the exchange of data or signals between the connected entities. The interface serves as a bridge that enables seamless communication and interoperability between different parts of a system or between different systems altogether. Designing a reliable and efficient interface is crucial in ensuring proper functionality and performance of electronic components and systems.

    On/Off
  • Analog IC - Other Type

    Analog IC - Other Type is a parameter used to categorize electronic components that are integrated circuits (ICs) designed for analog signal processing but do not fall into more specific subcategories such as amplifiers, comparators, or voltage regulators. These ICs may include specialized analog functions such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs), voltage references, or signal conditioning circuits. They are typically used in various applications where precise analog signal processing is required, such as in audio equipment, instrumentation, communication systems, and industrial control systems. Manufacturers provide detailed specifications for these components to help engineers select the most suitable IC for their specific design requirements.

    ANALOG CIRCUIT
  • Nominal Supply Current

    Nominal current is the same as the rated current. It is the current drawn by the motor while delivering rated mechanical output at its shaft.

    90μA
  • Output Configuration

    Output Configuration in electronic components refers to the arrangement or setup of the output pins or terminals of a device. It defines how the output signals are structured and how they interact with external circuits or devices. The output configuration can determine the functionality and compatibility of the component in a circuit design. Common types of output configurations include single-ended, differential, open-drain, and push-pull configurations, each serving different purposes and applications in electronic systems. Understanding the output configuration of a component is crucial for proper integration and operation within a circuit.

    High Side
  • Output Current

    The rated output current is the maximum load current that a power supply can provide at a specified ambient temperature. A power supply can never provide more current that it's rated output current unless there is a fault, such as short circuit at the load.

    500mA
  • Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd)

    Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd) is a key parameter in electronic components that specifies the voltage level required for the proper operation of the device. It represents the power supply voltage that needs to be provided to the component for it to function correctly. This parameter is crucial as supplying the component with the correct voltage ensures that it operates within its specified limits and performance characteristics. It is typically expressed in volts (V) and is an essential consideration when designing and using electronic circuits to prevent damage and ensure reliable operation.

    Not Required
  • Input Type

    Input type in electronic components refers to the classification of the signal or data that a component can accept for processing or conversion. It indicates whether the input is analog, digital, or a specific format such as TTL or CMOS. Understanding input type is crucial for ensuring compatibility between different electronic devices and circuits, as it determines how signals are interpreted and interacted with.

    Non-Inverting
  • Switch Type

    Based on their characteristics, there are basically three types of switches: Linear switches, tactile switches and clicky switches.

    USB Switch
  • Number of Voltages Monitored

    Voltage monitoring relays can detect not only under-voltages and over-voltages, but also voltage-related issues such as phase imbalances, phase loss, and phase sequence. Voltage monitoring relays are designed for either single-phase or three-phase systems.

    1
  • Nominal Input Voltage

    The actual voltage at which a circuit operates can vary from the nominal voltage within a range that permits satisfactory operation of equipment. The word “nominal” means “named”.

    5.5V
  • Threshold Voltage

    The threshold voltage is a critical parameter in electronic components, particularly in field-effect transistors (FETs). It refers to the minimum voltage required at the input terminal of the FET to turn it on and allow current to flow between the source and drain terminals. Below the threshold voltage, the FET remains in the off state, acting as an open switch. Once the threshold voltage is exceeded, the FET enters the on state, conducting current between the source and drain.The threshold voltage is a key factor in determining the operating characteristics of FETs, such as their switching speed and power consumption. It is typically specified by the manufacturer and can vary depending on the specific type of FET and its design. Designers must consider the threshold voltage when selecting FETs for a particular application to ensure proper functionality and performance.

    1.45V
  • Ratio - Input:Output

    The parameter "Ratio - Input:Output" in electronic components refers to the relationship between the input and output quantities of a device or system. It is a measure of how the input signal or energy is transformed or converted into the output signal or energy. This ratio is often expressed as a numerical value or percentage, indicating the efficiency or effectiveness of the component in converting the input to the desired output. A higher ratio typically signifies better performance or higher efficiency, while a lower ratio may indicate losses or inefficiencies in the conversion process. Understanding and optimizing the input-output ratio is crucial in designing and evaluating electronic components for various applications.

    1:1
  • Voltage - Load

    Voltage - Load refers to the voltage across a load component in an electronic circuit when it is connected and operational. It represents the electrical potential difference that drives current through the load, which can be a resistor, motor, or other devices that consume electrical power. The voltage - load relationship is crucial for determining how much power the load will utilize and how it will affect the overall circuit performance. Properly managing voltage - load is essential for ensuring devices operate efficiently and safely within their specified limits.

    4.5V~5.5V
  • Fault Protection

    Protection against electric shock under. single fault conditions.

    Current Limiting (Fixed), Over Temperature, Reverse Current, UVLO
  • Rds On (Typ)

    The parameter "Rds On (Typ)" in electronic components refers to the typical on-state resistance of a MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) when it is fully conducting. This parameter indicates the resistance encountered by the current flowing through the MOSFET when it is in the on-state, which affects the power dissipation and efficiency of the component. A lower Rds On value indicates better conduction and lower power loss in the MOSFET. Designers often consider this parameter when selecting components for applications where minimizing power loss and maximizing efficiency are critical factors.

    97m Ω
  • Max Junction Temperature (Tj)

    Max Junction Temperature (Tj) refers to the maximum allowable temperature at the junction of a semiconductor device, such as a transistor or integrated circuit. It is a critical parameter that influences the performance, reliability, and lifespan of the component. Exceeding this temperature can lead to thermal runaway, breakdown, or permanent damage to the device. Proper thermal management is essential to ensure the junction temperature remains within safe operating limits during device operation.

    125°C
  • Ambient Temperature Range High

    This varies from person to person, but it is somewhere between 68 and 77 degrees F on average. The temperature setting that is comfortable for an individual may fluctuate with humidity and outside temperature as well. The temperature of an air conditioned room can also be considered ambient temperature.

    85°C
  • Features

    In the context of electronic components, the term "Features" typically refers to the specific characteristics or functionalities that a particular component offers. These features can vary depending on the type of component and its intended use. For example, a microcontroller may have features such as built-in memory, analog-to-digital converters, and communication interfaces like UART or SPI.When evaluating electronic components, understanding their features is crucial in determining whether they meet the requirements of a particular project or application. Engineers and designers often look at features such as operating voltage, speed, power consumption, and communication protocols to ensure compatibility and optimal performance.In summary, the "Features" parameter in electronic components describes the unique attributes and capabilities that differentiate one component from another, helping users make informed decisions when selecting components for their electronic designs.

    Load Discharge, Status Flag
  • Height
    1.45mm
  • Length
    2.9mm
  • Width
    1.6mm
  • Thickness

    Thickness in electronic components refers to the measurement of how thick a particular material or layer is within the component structure. It can pertain to various aspects, such as the thickness of a substrate, a dielectric layer, or conductive traces. This parameter is crucial as it impacts the electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the component, influencing its performance and reliability in electronic circuits.

    1.2mm
  • REACH SVHC

    The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

    No SVHC
  • Radiation Hardening

    Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

    No
  • RoHS Status

    RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

    ROHS3 Compliant
  • Lead Free

    Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.

    Lead Free
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TPS2051CDBVR Functional Block Diagram

The TPS2051CDBVR Functional Block Diagram is shown as follows.

Block Diagram.png

Functional Block Diagram


TPS2051CDBVR Typical Application Diagram

The following shows TPS2051CDBVR Typical Application Diagram.

Typical Application Diagram.png

Typical Application Diagram


TPS2051CDBVR Layout

1. Connect the IN and  GND  pins with a low-inductance trace, and place the 100-nF bypass capacitor near the IN and GND pins.

2. Install a 10-µF low ESR ceramic capacitor near the OUT and GND pins, then connect them with a low inductance trace.

3. A wide and short copper trace must be used to link the PowerPAD to the PCB ground plane.

layout.png

Layout


TPS2051CDBVR Alternatives

Part NumberDescriptionManufacturer
TPS2051CDBVTPOWER CIRCUITS0.5A loading, 4.5-5.5V, 97mΩ USB power switch, active-high, output discharge, reverse blocking 5-SOT-23 -40 to 125Texas Instruments


TPS2051CDBVR Applications

• USB Ports and Hubs, Laptops, and Desktops

• High-Definition Digital TVs

• Set-Top Boxes

• Short-Circuit Protection


TPS2051CDBVR Package

The TPS2051CDBVR Package is shown as follows.

package.png

Package


TPS2051CDBVR Manufacturer

Texas Instruments Incorporated, based in Dallas, Texas, creates and manufactures semiconductors and different integrated circuits, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers all over the world.


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Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for Texas Instruments TPS2051CDBVR.
Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TPS2051CDBVR power-distribution switch series designed for?

USB.

What are the current limit limits for the TPS2051CDBVR power-distribution switch series?

0.5 A to 2 A.

What mode does the TPS2051CDBVR family operate in?

Constant-current mode.

What does the TPS2051CDBVR family ensure under all circumstances?

Consistent fault current.

What reduces the demand on the main 5-V supply?

The fast overload response time.

What is managed by the TPS2051CDBVR to reduce current surges during turnon and turnoff?

Rise and fall times.
TPS2051CDBVR

Texas Instruments

In Stock: 69499

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