CY8C24794 PSoC™ Microcontroller: In-Depth Technical Analysis
16KB 16K x 8 FLASH M8C 8-Bit Microcontroller PSOC®1 CY8C24xxx Series CY8C24794 56 Pin 24MHz 5V 56-VFQFN Exposed Pad









16KB 16K x 8 FLASH M8C 8-Bit Microcontroller PSOC®1 CY8C24xxx Series CY8C24794 56 Pin 24MHz 5V 56-VFQFN Exposed Pad
This comprehensive technical article provides an extensive analysis of the CY8C24794 PSoC™ microcontroller by Cypress Semiconductor Corp. The document covers the product's description, features, applications, reference designs, alternative parts, and frequently asked questions (FAQs), offering engineers and designers valuable insights into the capabilities and specifications of this microcontroller.
Product Introduction
1. Description
The CY8C24794 microcontroller, part of the PSoC™ family, is designed to provide a high level of integration in industrial, consumer, and communication applications. It features a powerful Harvard architecture processor, advanced peripherals, full-speed USB capability, flexible on-chip memory, precision programmable clocking, and additional system resources, making it suitable for a wide range of embedded systems. The document encompasses detailed pin information, register references, electrical specifications, packaging information, ordering details, and sales information, ensuring that engineers have access to comprehensive device information and specifications.
2. Features
The CY8C24794 microcontroller is equipped with a rich feature set, including a powerful Harvard architecture processor (M8C) with speeds up to 24 MHz, advanced peripherals (PSoC Blocks), full-speed USB (12 Mbps), flexible on-chip memory, programmable pin configurations, precision programmable clocking, and additional system resources. These features provide engineers with the capabilities and flexibility to address various application requirements effectively.
3. Applications
The microcontroller is well-suited for industrial, consumer, and communication applications, owing to its high level of integration, flexibility, and advanced functionality. Its ability to replace traditional MCUs and numerous discrete components makes it an ideal choice for a wide range of embedded systems. The versatility of the PSoC™ architecture allows users to create customized peripheral configurations that match the requirements of each individual application, providing adaptability and efficiency.
4. Reference Designs
Cypress Semiconductor Corp provides reference designs showcasing practical applications of the CY8C24794 microcontroller in real-world industrial, consumer, and communication systems. These reference designs serve as valuable resources, demonstrating best practices and innovative implementations of the microcontroller in diverse applications, enabling engineers to gain insights and inspiration for their own projects.
5. Alternative Parts
For applications that require alternative microcontroller options, there are alternative parts available with similar functionalities to the CY8C24794. These alternative parts may offer varying specifications, form factors, or additional capabilities, providing engineers with flexibility in choosing the most suitable microcontroller for their specific application requirements.
Specifications
- TypeParameter
- Mount
In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.
Surface Mount - Mounting Type
The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.
Surface Mount - Package / Case
refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.
56-VFQFN Exposed Pad - Number of Pins56
- Data ConvertersA/D 48x14b; D/A 2x9b
- Number of I/Os50
- Operating Temperature
The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.
-40°C~85°C TA - Packaging
Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.
Tray - Series
In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.
PSOC®1 CY8C24xxx - Published2005
- JESD-609 Code
The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.
e3 - Part Status
Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.
Obsolete - Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures
3 (168 Hours) - Number of Terminations56
- Termination
Termination in electronic components refers to the practice of matching the impedance of a circuit to prevent signal reflections and ensure maximum power transfer. It involves the use of resistors or other components at the end of transmission lines or connections. Proper termination is crucial in high-frequency applications to maintain signal integrity and reduce noise.
SMD/SMT - Terminal Finish
Terminal Finish refers to the surface treatment applied to the terminals or leads of electronic components to enhance their performance and longevity. It can improve solderability, corrosion resistance, and overall reliability of the connection in electronic assemblies. Common finishes include nickel, gold, and tin, each possessing distinct properties suitable for various applications. The choice of terminal finish can significantly impact the durability and effectiveness of electronic devices.
Matte Tin (Sn) - Additional Feature
Any Feature, including a modified Existing Feature, that is not an Existing Feature.
IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3 V MINIMUM SUPPLY - Terminal Position
In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.
QUAD - Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)
Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.
260 - Supply Voltage
Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.
5V - Terminal Pitch
The center distance from one pole to the next.
0.5mm - Frequency
In electronic components, the parameter "Frequency" refers to the rate at which a signal oscillates or cycles within a given period of time. It is typically measured in Hertz (Hz) and represents how many times a signal completes a full cycle in one second. Frequency is a crucial aspect in electronic components as it determines the behavior and performance of various devices such as oscillators, filters, and communication systems. Understanding the frequency characteristics of components is essential for designing and analyzing electronic circuits to ensure proper functionality and compatibility with other components in a system.
24MHz - Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)
Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s) refers to the maximum duration that an electronic component can be exposed to the peak reflow temperature during the soldering process, which is crucial for ensuring reliable solder joint formation without damaging the component.
20 - Base Part Number
The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.
CY8C24794 - Pin Count
a count of all of the component leads (or pins)
56 - Supply Voltage-Max (Vsup)
The parameter "Supply Voltage-Max (Vsup)" in electronic components refers to the maximum voltage that can be safely applied to the component without causing damage. It is an important specification to consider when designing or using electronic circuits to ensure the component operates within its safe operating limits. Exceeding the maximum supply voltage can lead to overheating, component failure, or even permanent damage. It is crucial to adhere to the specified maximum supply voltage to ensure the reliable and safe operation of the electronic component.
5.25V - Power Supplies
an electronic circuit that converts the voltage of an alternating current (AC) into a direct current (DC) voltage.?
3.3/5V - Interface
In electronic components, the term "Interface" refers to the point at which two different systems, devices, or components connect and interact with each other. It can involve physical connections such as ports, connectors, or cables, as well as communication protocols and standards that facilitate the exchange of data or signals between the connected entities. The interface serves as a bridge that enables seamless communication and interoperability between different parts of a system or between different systems altogether. Designing a reliable and efficient interface is crucial in ensuring proper functionality and performance of electronic components and systems.
I2C, SPI, UART, USART, USB - Memory Size
The memory capacity is the amount of data a device can store at any given time in its memory.
16kB - Oscillator Type
Wien Bridge Oscillator; RC Phase Shift Oscillator; Hartley Oscillator; Voltage Controlled Oscillator; Colpitts Oscillator; Clapp Oscillators; Crystal Oscillators; Armstrong Oscillator.
Internal - RAM Size
RAM size refers to the amount of random access memory (RAM) available in an electronic component, such as a computer or smartphone. RAM is a type of volatile memory that stores data and instructions that are actively being used by the device's processor. The RAM size is typically measured in gigabytes (GB) and determines how much data the device can store and access quickly for processing. A larger RAM size allows for smoother multitasking, faster loading times, and better overall performance of the electronic component. It is an important factor to consider when choosing a device, especially for tasks that require a lot of memory, such as gaming, video editing, or running multiple applications simultaneously.
1K x 8 - Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd)
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd) is a key parameter in electronic components that specifies the voltage level required for the proper operation of the device. It represents the power supply voltage that needs to be provided to the component for it to function correctly. This parameter is crucial as supplying the component with the correct voltage ensures that it operates within its specified limits and performance characteristics. It is typically expressed in volts (V) and is an essential consideration when designing and using electronic circuits to prevent damage and ensure reliable operation.
3V~5.25V - Core Processor
The term "Core Processor" typically refers to the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer or electronic device. It is the primary component responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing data within the system. The core processor is often considered the brain of the device, as it controls the overall operation and functionality. It is crucial for determining the speed and performance capabilities of the device, as well as its ability to handle various tasks and applications efficiently. In modern devices, core processors can have multiple cores, allowing for parallel processing and improved multitasking capabilities.
M8C - Peripherals
In the context of electronic components, "Peripherals" refer to devices or components that are connected to a main system or device to enhance its functionality or provide additional features. These peripherals can include input devices such as keyboards, mice, and touchscreens, as well as output devices like monitors, printers, and speakers. Other examples of peripherals include external storage devices, network adapters, and cameras. Essentially, peripherals are external devices that expand the capabilities of a main electronic system or device.
POR, PWM, WDT - Program Memory Type
Program memory typically refers to flash memory when it is used to hold the program (instructions). Program memory may also refer to a hard drive or solid state drive (SSD). Contrast with data memory.
FLASH - Core Size
Core size in electronic components refers to the physical dimensions of the core material used in devices such as inductors and transformers. The core size directly impacts the performance characteristics of the component, including its inductance, saturation current, and frequency response. A larger core size typically allows for higher power handling capabilities and lower core losses, while a smaller core size may result in a more compact design but with limitations on power handling and efficiency. Designers must carefully select the core size based on the specific requirements of the application to achieve optimal performance and efficiency.
8-Bit - Program Memory Size
Program Memory Size refers to the amount of memory available in an electronic component, such as a microcontroller or microprocessor, that is used to store program instructions. This memory is non-volatile, meaning that the data stored in it is retained even when the power is turned off. The program memory size determines the maximum amount of code that can be stored and executed by the electronic component. It is an important parameter to consider when selecting a component for a specific application, as insufficient program memory size may limit the functionality or performance of the device.
16KB 16K x 8 - Connectivity
In electronic components, "Connectivity" refers to the ability of a component to establish and maintain connections with other components or devices within a circuit. It is a crucial parameter that determines how easily signals can be transmitted between different parts of a circuit. Connectivity can be influenced by factors such as the number of input and output ports, the type of connectors used, and the overall design of the component. Components with good connectivity are essential for ensuring reliable and efficient operation of electronic systems.
I2C, SPI, UART/USART, USB - Bit Size
In electronic components, "Bit Size" refers to the number of bits that can be processed or stored by a particular component. A bit is the smallest unit of data in computing and can have a value of either 0 or 1. The Bit Size parameter is commonly used to describe the capacity or performance of components such as microprocessors, memory modules, and data buses. A larger Bit Size generally indicates a higher processing capability or storage capacity, allowing for more complex operations and larger amounts of data to be handled efficiently. It is an important specification to consider when selecting electronic components for specific applications that require certain levels of performance and data processing capabilities.
8 - Access Time
Access time in electronic components refers to the amount of time it takes for a system to retrieve data from memory or storage once a request has been made. It is typically measured in nanoseconds or microseconds and indicates the speed at which data can be accessed. Lower access time values signify faster performance, allowing for more efficient processing in computing systems. Access time is a critical parameter in determining the overall responsiveness of electronic devices, particularly in applications requiring quick data retrieval.
24 μs - Data Bus Width
The data bus width in electronic components refers to the number of bits that can be transferred simultaneously between the processor and memory. It determines the amount of data that can be processed and transferred in a single operation. A wider data bus allows for faster data transfer speeds and improved overall performance of the electronic device. Common data bus widths include 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit, with higher numbers indicating a larger capacity for data transfer. The data bus width is an important specification to consider when evaluating the speed and efficiency of a computer system or other electronic device.
8b - Number of Timers/Counters8
- Density
In electronic components, "Density" refers to the mass or weight of a material per unit volume. It is a physical property that indicates how tightly packed the atoms or molecules are within the material. The density of a component can affect its performance and characteristics, such as its strength, thermal conductivity, and electrical properties. Understanding the density of electronic components is important for designing and manufacturing processes to ensure optimal performance and reliability.
128 kb - CPU Family
CPU Family refers to a classification of microprocessors that share a common architecture and design traits. It signifies a group of processors that are typically produced by the same manufacturer and have similar functionality and features. The CPU Family can encompass various models that may differ in performance, power consumption, and specific capabilities but retain a unified core design, allowing for compatibility with software and hardware. This classification helps users and developers to understand the performance characteristics and upgrade pathways of different CPU models within the same family.
M8C - Boundary Scan
Boundary scan is a testing technique used in electronic components to verify the interconnections between integrated circuits on a printed circuit board. It allows for the testing of digital circuits by providing a way to shift data in and out of devices through a serial interface. This method helps in identifying faults such as short circuits, open circuits, and incorrect connections without the need for physical access to the individual components. Boundary scan is commonly used during manufacturing, testing, and debugging processes to ensure the quality and reliability of electronic products.
NO - RAM (words)
RAM (words) is a parameter used to describe the memory capacity of a random access memory (RAM) module in terms of the number of words it can store. In the context of electronic components, a word typically refers to the amount of data that can be processed or stored by the RAM module in a single operation. The RAM (words) specification indicates the total number of words that can be stored in the RAM module, with each word typically consisting of a fixed number of bits. This parameter is important for determining the overall memory capacity and performance of the RAM module in electronic devices.
1000 - Number of PWM Channels4
- Bus Compatibility
Bus compatibility in electronic components refers to the ability of a device to communicate effectively with other devices on a shared data bus. This parameter is crucial in ensuring that different components can exchange information seamlessly and operate together without compatibility issues. It involves factors such as voltage levels, signal timing, and data protocols that need to be standardized for proper communication. Components with good bus compatibility can work together efficiently in a system, while those with poor compatibility may lead to communication errors or system malfunctions. Manufacturers often specify the bus compatibility of their components to help users ensure proper integration and functionality within their electronic systems.
I2C; USB - Height Seated (Max)
Height Seated (Max) is a parameter in electronic components that refers to the maximum allowable height of the component when it is properly seated or installed on a circuit board or within an enclosure. This specification is crucial for ensuring proper fit and alignment within the overall system design. Exceeding the maximum seated height can lead to mechanical interference, electrical shorts, or other issues that may impact the performance and reliability of the electronic device. Manufacturers provide this information to help designers and engineers select components that will fit within the designated space and function correctly in the intended application.
1mm - REACH SVHC
The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.
No SVHC - Radiation Hardening
Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.
No - RoHS Status
RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.
ROHS3 Compliant - Lead Free
Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.
Lead Free
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