2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: What are the Differences?

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Published: 13 April 2022 | Last Updated: 13 April 2022

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2N2222

2N2222

Central Semiconductor

Bipolar Transistors - BJT NPN Silicon

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Bipolar Transistors - BJT NPN Silicon

2N3906, 2N2222, and 2N3904 are three bipolar junction transistors. What are their differences? Can you tell one from the two others? Today Magi will explain it in detail for you. If you are interested, please take a look.

This video will explain the differences between 2n2222 2n3904 and 2n3906 transistors pin layout.

Transistor diagram npn and pnp 2n2222 2n3904 and 2n3906 transistors pin layout explained

Overview of 2N3906

The 2N3906 is a PNP bipolar junction transistor that is extensively used in low-power amplifying and switching applications. It's made for modest electric current and power, as well as medium voltage and somewhat high speeds. 2N3906 is called MMBT3906 in SOT23 or SMD package. In other words, MMBT3906 is the SMD version of 2N3906.

The following are 2N3906 pinout and configurations.

2N3906 Pinout.jpg

Pin NumberPin NameDescription
1EmitterCurrent Drains out through emitter
2BaseControls the biasing of transistor
3CollectorCurrent flows in through collector


Overview of 2N2222

The 2N2222 is a common NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) used for general-purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications. It is designed for low to medium current, low power, and medium voltage, and can operate at moderately high speeds. It was originally made in the TO-18 metal can

The following are 2N2222 pinout and configurations.

2n2222 pinout.jpg

PinTypeFunction
1EmitterThis pin act as an inlet as the current enters the transistor from here. The collector is denoted by ‘C’.
2BaseThis pin controls the transistor biasing. The base is denoted by ‘B’.
3CollectorThis pin act as an outlet and the current comes out of the transistor from here. The emitter is denoted by ‘ E’.


Overview of 2N3904

The 2N3904 is a common NPN bipolar junction transistor used for general-purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications. It is designed for low current and power, medium voltage, and can operate at moderately high speeds.

The following are 2N3904 pinout and configurations.

2n3904 pinout.jpg

Pin NumberPin NameDescription
1EmitterCurrent Drains out through emitter
2BaseControls the biasing of transistor
3CollectorCurrent flows in through collector


2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: CAD Models

Symbol

symbol.jpg

Footprint

footprint.jpg

3D

3D.jpg

2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Specification

Feature2N39062N22222N3904 
TypePNPNPNNPN
Package(THT)TO-92TO-18TO-92
Collector-Base Voltage60 V60V60 V
Collector-Emitter Voltage:40 V30V40 V
Emitter-Base Voltage:6 V5V6 V
Collector Current:0.2 A0.8 mA0.2 A
Collector Dissipation –0.625 W1.2W0.625 W
DC Current Gain (h FE )100 to 30030-300100 to 300
Transition Frequency300 MHz250MHz300 MHz
Junction Temperature Range– 55 to +150 °C-65 to 200°C55 to +150 °C
Mounting TypeThrough-holeThrough-holeThrough-hole


2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Features

2N3906 Features

  • Bi-Polar PNP Transistor

  • DC Current Gain (hFE) is 300 maximum

  • Continuous Collector current (IC) is 200mA

  • Emitter Base Voltage (VBE) is 5V

  • Base Current(IB) is 5mA maximum

  • Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCE) is 40V

  • Collector Base Voltage (VCB) is 40V

  • Available in To-92 Package

2N2222 Features

 

  • Package Type: TO-92

  • Transistor Type: NPN

  • Max Collector Current(IC): 600mA

  • Max Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCE): 40V

  • Max Collector-Base Voltage (VCB): 75V

  • Max Emitter-Base Voltage (VEBO): 6V

  • Max Collector Dissipation (Pc): 625 miliWatt

  • Max Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz

  • Minimum & Maximum DC Current Gain (hFE): 35 – 300

  • Max Storage & Operating temperature Should Be: -55 -150 Centigrade

 

2N3904 Features

  • Bi-Polar NPN Transistor

  • DC Current Gain (hFE) is 300 maximum

  • Continuous Collector current (IC) is 200mA

  • Base- Emitter Voltage (VBE) is 6V

  • Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCE) is 40V

  • Collector-Base Voltage (VCB) is 60V

  • Available in To-92 Package


2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Applications

2N3906 Applications

  • Used to switch high voltage low current loads

  • Optimal for loads with high peak voltage up to 40V

  • It is used in various switching applications.

  • Used in inverter and converter circuits

  • Used for making siren or dual Led or Lamp flasher.

  • Can be used in Darlington Pair.


2N2222 applications  

  • Motor driver circuits

  • Switching circuits

  • Amplifier circuits

  • Sensors circuits

  • Audio preamplifier

  • Low power application

  • Inverter circuits

  • RF circuits

  • Darlington Pair

  • Embedded and automation projects

 

2N3904 applications  

  • Driver Modules like Relay Driver, LED driver, etc...

  • Amplifier modules like Audio amplifiers, signal Amplifiers, etc...

  • VCB and VBE are high hence can be used to control voltage loads up to 40V

  • Commonly used in TV and other home appliances


2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Equivalents

2N3906 equivalent

Given below is the list of popular transistors which can be used as a replacement for 2N3906:

BC557, BC527, BC558, BC559, 2N2907, BC556, A1015, C945, 2N4403, 9014MPSA13MPSA92, MPSA55, and ZTX555

 

2N2222 equivalent

Given below is the list of transistors that are equivalent to 2N2222 and can be used as a replacement: BC148, KTN2222, 2N3904, 2N4403, MPS2222, S9014, KN2222, PN2222, BC637, BC547, and BC548

 

2N3904 equivalent

Given below is the list of popular transistors which can be used as a replacement for 2N3904:

BC537, BC538, 2N4401, and P2N2222A. BC547 and BC548 are functionally equivalent transistors.


2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Package Dimensions

2n3904 and 2n3906 Package Dimensions.jpg

2n3904 and 2n3906 Package Dimensions

                                                   2n2222 TO-18 Package Dimension.jpg2n2222 package dimensions.jpg2.jpg

2n2222 TO-18 Package Dimension

2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: PNP Complementary

PNP Complementary of 2N2222 is 2N2907

NPN Complementary of 2N3906 is 2N3904


Frequently Asked Questions

How many voltages can the 2N3904 and 2N2222 handle?

40V

2N2222 VS 2N2222A: What’s the difference?

Both are similar types of transistors but the 2N2222A has higher Maximum absolute ratings than 2N2222. The Collector to Base, Emitter to Base, and Collector to Emitter voltage ratings of 2N2222 and 2N2222A are 60V, 30V, 5V, and 75V, 40V, 6V respectively.
Also, the 2N2222 comes in metal packaging whereas the 2N2222A is available in the TO-92 plastic enclosure only. 2N2222A is a better option considering its higher ratings, low cost, and TO-92 packaging.

Are there any differences between 2N2222 and BC547 Transistor?

Between BC547 & 2N2222, there are minor changes in output and input capacitance. The input and output capacitance of 2N222 is slightly higher than BC547. This affects the circuit while operating at a higher frequency.

How Does a 2N3904 Transistor Work?

2N3904 is an NPN transistor hence the collector and emitter will be left open (Reverse biased) when the base pin is held at the ground and will be closed (Forward biased) when a signal is provided to the base pin. 2N3904 has a gain value of 300; this value determines the amplification capacity of the transistor.

Whats is a Transistor?

A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material usually with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit.
2N2222

Central Semiconductor

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