2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: What are the Differences?
Bipolar Transistors - BJT NPN Silicon
2N3906, 2N2222, and 2N3904 are three bipolar junction transistors. What are their differences? Can you tell one from the two others? Today Magi will explain it in detail for you. If you are interested, please take a look.

Transistor diagram npn and pnp 2n2222 2n3904 and 2n3906 transistors pin layout explained
- Overview of 2N3906
- Overview of 2N2222
- Overview of 2N3904
- 2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: CAD Models
- 2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Specification
- 2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Features
- 2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Applications
- 2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Equivalents
- 2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Package Dimensions
- 2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: PNP Complementary
Overview of 2N3906
The 2N3906 is a PNP bipolar junction transistor that is extensively used in low-power amplifying and switching applications. It's made for modest electric current and power, as well as medium voltage and somewhat high speeds. 2N3906 is called MMBT3906 in SOT23 or SMD package. In other words, MMBT3906 is the SMD version of 2N3906.
The following are 2N3906 pinout and configurations.

| Pin Number | Pin Name | Description |
| 1 | Emitter | Current Drains out through emitter |
| 2 | Base | Controls the biasing of transistor |
| 3 | Collector | Current flows in through collector |
Overview of 2N2222
The 2N2222 is a common NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) used for general-purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications. It is designed for low to medium current, low power, and medium voltage, and can operate at moderately high speeds. It was originally made in the TO-18 metal can.
The following are 2N2222 pinout and configurations.

| Pin | Type | Function |
| 1 | Emitter | This pin act as an inlet as the current enters the transistor from here. The collector is denoted by ‘C’. |
| 2 | Base | This pin controls the transistor biasing. The base is denoted by ‘B’. |
| 3 | Collector | This pin act as an outlet and the current comes out of the transistor from here. The emitter is denoted by ‘ E’. |
Overview of 2N3904
The 2N3904 is a common NPN bipolar junction transistor used for general-purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications. It is designed for low current and power, medium voltage, and can operate at moderately high speeds.
The following are 2N3904 pinout and configurations.

| Pin Number | Pin Name | Description |
| 1 | Emitter | Current Drains out through emitter |
| 2 | Base | Controls the biasing of transistor |
| 3 | Collector | Current flows in through collector |
2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: CAD Models
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Footprint

3D

2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Specification
| Feature | 2N3906 | 2N2222 | 2N3904 |
| Type | PNP | NPN | NPN |
| Package(THT) | TO-92 | TO-18 | TO-92 |
| Collector-Base Voltage | 60 V | 60V | 60 V |
| Collector-Emitter Voltage: | 40 V | 30V | 40 V |
| Emitter-Base Voltage: | 6 V | 5V | 6 V |
| Collector Current: | 0.2 A | 0.8 mA | 0.2 A |
| Collector Dissipation – | 0.625 W | 1.2W | 0.625 W |
| DC Current Gain (h FE ) | 100 to 300 | 30-300 | 100 to 300 |
| Transition Frequency | 300 MHz | 250MHz | 300 MHz |
| Junction Temperature Range | – 55 to +150 °C | -65 to 200°C | 55 to +150 °C |
| Mounting Type | Through-hole | Through-hole | Through-hole |
2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Features
2N3906 Features
Bi-Polar PNP Transistor
DC Current Gain (hFE) is 300 maximum
Continuous Collector current (IC) is 200mA
Emitter Base Voltage (VBE) is 5V
Base Current(IB) is 5mA maximum
Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCE) is 40V
Collector Base Voltage (VCB) is 40V
Available in To-92 Package
2N2222 Features
Package Type: TO-92
Transistor Type: NPN
Max Collector Current(IC): 600mA
Max Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCE): 40V
Max Collector-Base Voltage (VCB): 75V
Max Emitter-Base Voltage (VEBO): 6V
Max Collector Dissipation (Pc): 625 miliWatt
Max Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz
Minimum & Maximum DC Current Gain (hFE): 35 – 300
Max Storage & Operating temperature Should Be: -55 -150 Centigrade
2N3904 Features
Bi-Polar NPN Transistor
DC Current Gain (hFE) is 300 maximum
Continuous Collector current (IC) is 200mA
Base- Emitter Voltage (VBE) is 6V
Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCE) is 40V
Collector-Base Voltage (VCB) is 60V
Available in To-92 Package
2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Applications
2N3906 Applications
Used to switch high voltage low current loads
Optimal for loads with high peak voltage up to 40V
It is used in various switching applications.
Used in inverter and converter circuits
Used for making siren or dual Led or Lamp flasher.
Can be used in Darlington Pair.
2N2222 applications
Motor driver circuits
Switching circuits
Amplifier circuits
Sensors circuits
Audio preamplifier
Low power application
Inverter circuits
RF circuits
Darlington Pair
Embedded and automation projects
2N3904 applications
Driver Modules like Relay Driver, LED driver, etc...
Amplifier modules like Audio amplifiers, signal Amplifiers, etc...
VCB and VBE are high hence can be used to control voltage loads up to 40V
Commonly used in TV and other home appliances
2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Equivalents
2N3906 equivalent
Given below is the list of popular transistors which can be used as a replacement for 2N3906:
BC557, BC527, BC558, BC559, 2N2907, BC556, A1015, C945, 2N4403, 9014, MPSA13, MPSA92, MPSA55, and ZTX555
2N2222 equivalent
Given below is the list of transistors that are equivalent to 2N2222 and can be used as a replacement: BC148, KTN2222, 2N3904, 2N4403, MPS2222, S9014, KN2222, PN2222, BC637, BC547, and BC548
2N3904 equivalent
Given below is the list of popular transistors which can be used as a replacement for 2N3904:
BC537, BC538, 2N4401, and P2N2222A. BC547 and BC548 are functionally equivalent transistors.
2N3906 VS 2N2222 VS 2N3904: Package Dimensions

2n3904 and 2n3906 Package Dimensions


2n2222 TO-18 Package Dimension
How many voltages can the 2N3904 and 2N2222 handle?
40V
2N2222 VS 2N2222A: What’s the difference?
Both are similar types of transistors but the 2N2222A has higher Maximum absolute ratings than 2N2222. The Collector to Base, Emitter to Base, and Collector to Emitter voltage ratings of 2N2222 and 2N2222A are 60V, 30V, 5V, and 75V, 40V, 6V respectively. Also, the 2N2222 comes in metal packaging whereas the 2N2222A is available in the TO-92 plastic enclosure only. 2N2222A is a better option considering its higher ratings, low cost, and TO-92 packaging.
Are there any differences between 2N2222 and BC547 Transistor?
Between BC547 & 2N2222, there are minor changes in output and input capacitance. The input and output capacitance of 2N222 is slightly higher than BC547. This affects the circuit while operating at a higher frequency.
How Does a 2N3904 Transistor Work?
2N3904 is an NPN transistor hence the collector and emitter will be left open (Reverse biased) when the base pin is held at the ground and will be closed (Forward biased) when a signal is provided to the base pin. 2N3904 has a gain value of 300; this value determines the amplification capacity of the transistor.
Whats is a Transistor?
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material usually with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit.
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