2SC1815 NPN-Transistor : Pinout, Equivalents and Datasheet

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Published: 18 September 2021 | Last Updated: 18 September 2021

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2SC1815

2SC1815

Central Semiconductor

2SC1815 datasheet pdf and Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single product details from Central Semiconductor stock available at Utmel

Purchase Guide

Hello everyone, I am Rose. Today I will introduce 2SC1815 to you. The 2SC1815 is a 50V 150mA general purpose NPN low-power silicon transistor with a maximum gain value of 700. This article mainly introduces pinout, equivalents, datasheet, and other detailed information about Central Semiconductor 2SC1815.

This video will show you high volt shock by transistor 2SC1815.

High volt shock by transistor 2SC1815

2SC1815 Description

The 2SC1815 is a 50V 150mA general purpose NPN low-power silicon transistor with a maximum gain value of 700.  It is produced by Central Semiconductor. The tube withstand voltage is 40V, Pcm=400mW, Icm=150mA, and it adopts TO-92 package. The transistor polarity is NPN. This makes the transistor suitable for amplifier applications.


2SC1815 Pinout

2SC1815 PINOUT.jpg

2SC1815 Pinout

Pin NumberPin NameDescription
1EmitterCurrent Drains out through emitter, normally connected to ground
2CollectorCurrent flows in through collector, normally connected to load
3BaseControls the biasing of the transistor, Used to turn ON or OFF the transistor

2SC1815 Pin Description

2SC1815 CAD Model

Symbol.png

Symbol

footprint.png

Footprint

2sc1815 3d mODEL.jpg

3D Model

2SC1815 Features

●General Purpose NPN Transistor

●DC Current Gain (hFE) 70 to 700

●Continuous Collector current (IC) is 150mA

●Collector-Emitter voltage (VCE) is 50V

●Collector-Base voltage (VCB) is 60V

●Emitter-base breakdown voltage (VEBO): 5V

●Collector-emitter saturation voltage drop (VCE): 0.25V

●Transition Frequency: 80MHz

●Base current (IB): 50mA

●Power dissipation (PC): 400mW

●Available in To-92 Package


Specifications

Central Semiconductor 2SC1815 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Central Semiconductor 2SC1815.
  • Type
    Parameter
  • Factory Lead Time
    8 Weeks
  • Surface Mount

    having leads that are designed to be soldered on the side of a circuit board that the body of the component is mounted on.

    NO
  • Transistor Element Material

    The "Transistor Element Material" parameter in electronic components refers to the material used to construct the transistor within the component. Transistors are semiconductor devices that amplify or switch electronic signals and are a fundamental building block in electronic circuits. The material used for the transistor element can significantly impact the performance and characteristics of the component. Common materials used for transistor elements include silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenide, each with its own unique properties and suitability for different applications. The choice of transistor element material is crucial in designing electronic components to meet specific performance requirements such as speed, power efficiency, and temperature tolerance.

    SILICON
  • Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage
    50V
  • Number of Elements
    1
  • Power Dissipation (Max)
    400mW
  • Published
    2016
  • Part Status

    Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

    Active
  • Number of Terminations
    3
  • ECCN Code

    An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

    EAR99
  • Terminal Position

    In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

    BOTTOM
  • Terminal Form

    Occurring at or forming the end of a series, succession, or the like; closing; concluding.

    THROUGH-HOLE
  • JESD-30 Code

    JESD-30 Code refers to a standardized descriptive designation system established by JEDEC for semiconductor-device packages. This system provides a systematic method for generating designators that convey essential information about the package's physical characteristics, such as size and shape, which aids in component identification and selection. By using JESD-30 codes, manufacturers and engineers can ensure consistency and clarity in the specification of semiconductor packages across various applications and industries.

    O-PBCY-T3
  • Configuration

    The parameter "Configuration" in electronic components refers to the specific arrangement or setup of the components within a circuit or system. It encompasses how individual elements are interconnected and their physical layout. Configuration can affect the functionality, performance, and efficiency of the electronic system, and may influence factors such as signal flow, impedance, and power distribution. Understanding the configuration is essential for design, troubleshooting, and optimizing electronic devices.

    SINGLE
  • Transistor Application

    In the context of electronic components, the parameter "Transistor Application" refers to the specific purpose or function for which a transistor is designed and used. Transistors are semiconductor devices that can amplify or switch electronic signals and are commonly used in various electronic circuits. The application of a transistor can vary widely depending on its design and characteristics, such as whether it is intended for audio amplification, digital logic, power control, or radio frequency applications. Understanding the transistor application is important for selecting the right type of transistor for a particular circuit or system to ensure optimal performance and functionality.

    AMPLIFIER
  • Polarity/Channel Type

    In electronic components, the parameter "Polarity/Channel Type" refers to the characteristic that determines the direction of current flow or the type of signal that can be accommodated by the component. For components like diodes and transistors, polarity indicates the direction in which current can flow through the component, such as forward bias or reverse bias for diodes. For components like MOSFETs or JFETs, the channel type refers to whether the component is an N-channel or P-channel device, which determines the type of charge carriers that carry current through the component. Understanding the polarity or channel type of a component is crucial for proper circuit design and ensuring that the component is connected correctly to achieve the desired functionality.

    NPN
  • Collector Emitter Voltage (VCEO)

    Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCEO) is a key parameter in electronic components, particularly in transistors. It refers to the maximum voltage that can be applied between the collector and emitter terminals of a transistor while the base terminal is open or not conducting. Exceeding this voltage limit can lead to breakdown and potential damage to the transistor. VCEO is crucial for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the transistor within its specified limits. Designers must carefully consider VCEO when selecting transistors for a circuit to prevent overvoltage conditions that could compromise the performance and longevity of the component.

    250mV
  • Max Collector Current

    Max Collector Current is a parameter used to specify the maximum amount of current that can safely flow through the collector terminal of a transistor or other electronic component without causing damage. It is typically expressed in units of amperes (A) and is an important consideration when designing circuits to ensure that the component operates within its safe operating limits. Exceeding the specified max collector current can lead to overheating, degradation of performance, or even permanent damage to the component. Designers must carefully consider this parameter when selecting components and designing circuits to ensure reliable and safe operation.

    150mA
  • JEDEC-95 Code

    JEDEC-95 Code is a standardized identification system used by the Joint Electron Device Engineering Council to categorize and describe semiconductor devices. This code provides a unique alphanumeric identifier for various memory components, ensuring consistency in documentation and communication across the electronics industry. The format includes information about the type, capacity, and technology of the device, facilitating easier specification and understanding for manufacturers and engineers.

    TO-92
  • Transition Frequency

    Transition Frequency in electronic components refers to the frequency at which a device can transition from one state to another, typically defining the upper limit of its operating frequency. It is a critical parameter in determining the speed and performance of active components like transistors and integrated circuits. This frequency is influenced by factors such as capacitance, resistance, and the inherent characteristics of the materials used in the component's construction. Understanding transition frequency is essential for optimizing circuit designs and ensuring reliable signal processing in various applications.

    80MHz
  • Frequency - Transition

    The parameter "Frequency - Transition" in electronic components refers to the maximum frequency at which a signal transition can occur within the component. It is a crucial specification for digital circuits as it determines the speed at which data can be processed and transmitted. A higher frequency transition allows for faster operation and better performance of the electronic component. It is typically measured in hertz (Hz) or megahertz (MHz) and is specified by the manufacturer to ensure proper functioning of the component within a given frequency range.

    80MHz
  • DC Current Gain-Min (hFE)

    The parameter "DC Current Gain-Min (hFE)" in electronic components refers to the minimum value of the DC current gain of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT). It is a measure of how much the transistor amplifies the input current to produce the output current. The hFE value indicates the ratio of the output current to the input current when the transistor is operating in the active region. A higher hFE value signifies a higher current gain and better amplification capabilities of the transistor. It is an important parameter to consider when designing and analyzing transistor circuits for various electronic applications.

    70
  • RoHS Status

    RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

    RoHS Compliant
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Where to use 2SC1815?

The 2SC1815 is a general-purpose NPN transistor that is commonly used in Amplifier applications. There are four variants, the 2SC1815O will have a gain value of 70 to 140 and the 2SC1815Y will have 1020 to 240, the 2SC1815GR will have 200 to 400 and the 2SC1815L will have a gain range from 350 to 700.


This NPN transistor also has its counterpart PNP transistor the 2SC1015, which makes it ideal for Push-pull and class B amplifier designs. Apart from this, the transistor can also be used for switching low power devices.


2SC1815 Equivalents

2SC2712, 2SC4116, 2SC4738


2SC1815 Working Principle

WORKING PRINCIPLE.png

Differential Amplifier Schematic

1. The sum of Tr1 and Tr2 emitter current is a fixed value

As shown in the figure, assuming that Tr1 and Tr2 are exactly the same when there is no input signal, the respective emitter currents Ie1 and Ie2 are the same, and both are half of the emitter current of the constant current source Tr3. When a voltage is applied to input 1, Ie1 increases by ΔIe. Because Ie1+Ie2 is controlled by the constant current source Tr3, Ie2 decreases by ΔIe, that is, Ie1 and Ie2 have the same amount of change, but the direction of increase and decrease is different.

 

2. Amplify the difference of the input signal

The output of this circuit is taken out by the change in collector current (=emitter current) and the voltage drop on the collector resistance.

ΔIe is determined by the difference between the Vbe of Tr1 and Tr2. When the two input signals are the same, the Vbe of Tr1 and Tr2 is the same, and the difference between the two is zero, so there is no output.

When the two input signals are different, the changes of Ie1 and Ie2 are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, so Vo1 and Vo2 are signaling with the same amplitude and opposite phase.

Therefore, the differential amplifier circuit only amplifies the difference between the two input signals and does not amplify the same input signal, so it can play a role in suppressing temperature drift.

 

3. The gain of the differential amplifier

The input of the differential amplifier has two forms of single-ended input and double-ended input, and the output also has two forms of single-ended output and double-ended output.

The gain of the double-ended output is: AV=RC/RE

The gain of single-ended output is: AV=RC/2RE

That is, the single-ended output gain is half of the double-ended output.

It can be seen that the gain of the differential amplifier is the same as that of the single-tube common emission amplifier. The addition of a tube does not increase the gain, but the temperature drift is well restrained.


2SC1815 Simulation Circuit

CIRCUIT.png

Simulation Circuit


The differential input voltage Vid≤100mV, the amplifier circuit gain≥20dB, that is 10 times, because the actual gain is always smaller than the theoretical calculation value, so the theoretical calculation gain is positioned at 20 times, and the maximum output voltage is 100mV×20=2V.

 

The power supply voltage of the differential amplifier is larger than the maximum output voltage plus the voltage drop on the emitter resistor Re3 of Tr3 working as a constant current source.

 

If the voltage drop of Re3 is 2V, the power supply voltage should be above 4V. In order to make the base voltage of Tr1 and Tr2 0V, remove the coupling capacitance on the input side and simplify the circuit, so a ±5V dual power supply is used.

 

The collector current of Tr1 and Tr2 is generally 0.1 to several milliamperes. Here is set to 1mA, then the emitter current of the constant current source Tr3 is set to 2mA. Let the voltage drop on Re3 be 2V and the current flows through 2mA, so

Re3=2V/2mA=1kΩ

 

In order to make the voltage drop on Re3 2V, set Vbe to 0.6V, then the voltage drop on R2 is 2.6V, so the voltage drop on R1 is 7.4V.

 

In order to make the base current on Tr3 negligible, the current flowing on R1 and R2 must be more than 10 times larger than the base current. If β=100, the base current of Tr3 is

Ib3=2mA/100=0.02mA

 

So the current flowing through R1 and R2 is 0.2mA. R1=7.4V/0.2mA=36kΩ R2=2.6V/0.2mA=13kOΩ


2SC1815 Applications

▲Use in general-purpose switching

▲Use in class B amplifiers

▲Use in pre-amplifier circuits

▲Use in push-Pull configuration circuits


2SC1815 Mechanical Data

Mechanical Outline.png

Mechanical Outline

2SC1815 Manufacturer

Central Semiconductor is a leading provider of superior discrete semiconductors that have been applied in electronic products all over the world since 1974. Nowadays, the company's products lines contain MOSFETs, bridge rectifiers, silicon carbide devices, protection devices, rectifiers, current limiting diodes, bipolar power transistors, standard, and custom small-signal transistors, and thyristors. 


Except for the industry-standard surface mount, the company's products also support bare die, MDMs (Multi Discrete Modules™), through-hole packages. With the loyal and high-quality brand image it has built, Central keeps leveraging its service capability and benefit more and more customers through exclusive high-tech products.


Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for Central Semiconductor 2SC1815.
Frequently Asked Questions

1.What triode can replace 2SC1815?

2SC1815 is one of the most commonly used NPN transistors. You can replace it with commonly used transistors such as 2N5551, 9014, and 2N3904.

2.What circuit can LM358 and triode 2SC1815 form?

LM358 is a dual operational amplifier, which integrates two amplifiers independently.
Commonly, LM358 can be used in operational amplifier circuits; it can also be used as a voltage comparator.
If LM358 is used as an operational amplifier, then 1815 will work in an amplifying state and play an amplifying role.
If LM358 is connected as a voltage comparator, then 1815 is here as a switch.

3.The magnification and breakdown voltage of the transistor 2SC1815 is?

2SC1815 usually has two gears Y and GR. Y file magnification is 120-240, GR file magnification is 200-400 breakdown voltage is 60V.
2SC1815

Central Semiconductor

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