MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Li-Polymer Charge Management Controllers: Diagram, Pinout, and Datasheet

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Published: 07 March 2022 | Last Updated: 07 March 2022

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MCP73832T-2ACI/OT

MCP73832T-2ACI/OT

Microchip Technology

Constant - Programmable MCP73832 SC-74A, SOT-753 Tape & Reel (TR) 10mA 5 Terminals 5 Pin

Purchase Guide

Constant - Programmable MCP73832 SC-74A, SOT-753 Tape & Reel (TR) 10mA 5 Terminals 5 Pin

The MCP73832T-2ACI/OT is a highly advanced linear charge management controller designed for space-constrained and cost-conscious applications. This article mainly introduces diagram, pinout, datasheet and other detailed information about Microchip Technology MCP73832T-2ACI/OT.

This video will show you a simple circuit that charges a single cell Li-ion safely using a charging IC, and allows the circuit to be used while charging, or unplugged.

Li-ion Battery Charging Circuit Design - KiCad 5 [QCB 2]

MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Description

The MCP73832T-2ACI/OT is a highly advanced linear charge management controller designed for space-constrained and cost-conscious applications. The MCP73832T-2ACI/OT is offered in a 5-lead SOT-23 packaging or an 8-lead 2 mm x 3 mm DFN package. The MCP73832T-2ACI/OT is appropriate for portable applications because of its compact physical size and a minimal number of external components required. The MCP73832T-2ACI/OT complies with all USB power bus requirements for applications charging from a USB port.

With customizable preconditioning and charge termination, the MCP73832T-2ACI/OT uses a constant-current/constant-voltage charge algorithm. To accommodate new, growing battery charging requirements, the constant voltage control is fixed with four options: 4.20V, 4.35V, 4.40V, or 4.50V. One external resistor is used to set the constant current value.

During high power or hot ambient circumstances, the MCP73832T-2ACI/OT device limits the charge current based on die temperature. The charge cycle duration is optimized thanks to this thermal management, which also ensures device durability.

The preconditioning threshold, preconditioning current value, charge termination value, and automatic recharging threshold can all be customized. The preconditioning and charge termination values are calculated as a percentage or ratio of the prescribed constant current value. It is possible to turn off preconditioning. For possible options, see Section 1.0 "Electrical Characteristics" and the Product Identification System for standard options.

Over a temperature range of -40°C to +85°C, the MCP73832T-2ACI/OT device is completely described.


MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Pinout

The following figure shows MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Pinout.

pinout.jpg

Pinout

Pin NumberPin NameDescription
1STATCharge Status Output
2VSSBattery Management 0V Reference
3VBATBattery Charge Control Output
4VDDBattery Management Input Supply
5PROGCurrent Regulation Set and Charge Control Enable


MCP73832T-2ACI/OT CAD Model

The following figures are MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Symbol, Footprint and 3D Model.

symbol.png

Symbol

footprint.png

Footprint

3d model.jpg

3D Model


MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Features

• Linear Charge Management Controller:

- Integrated Pass Transistor

- Integrated Current Sense

- Reverse Discharge Protection

• High Accuracy Preset Voltage Regulation: + 0.75%

• Four Voltage Regulation Options:

- 4.20V, 4.35V, 4.40V, 4.50V

• Programmable Charge Current: 15 mA to 500 mA

• Selectable Preconditioning:

- 10%, 20%, 40%, or Disable

• Selectable End-of-Charge Control:

- 5%, 7.5%, 10%, or 20%

• Charge Status Output

- Open-Drain Output

• Automatic Power-Down

• Thermal Regulation

• Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C

• Packaging:

- 8-Lead, 2 mm x 3 mm DFN

- 5-Lead, SOT-23


Specifications

Microchip Technology MCP73832T-2ACI/OT technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Microchip Technology MCP73832T-2ACI/OT.
  • Type
    Parameter
  • Factory Lead Time
    14 Weeks
  • Contact Plating

    Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

    Tin
  • Mount

    In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

    Surface Mount
  • Mounting Type

    The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

    Surface Mount
  • Package / Case

    refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

    SC-74A, SOT-753
  • Number of Pins
    5
  • Usage Level
    Industrial grade
  • Operating Temperature

    The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

    -40°C~85°C TA
  • Packaging

    Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

    Tape & Reel (TR)
  • Published
    2006
  • JESD-609 Code

    The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

    e3
  • Pbfree Code

    The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

    yes
  • Part Status

    Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

    Active
  • Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)

    Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

    1 (Unlimited)
  • Number of Terminations
    5
  • Termination

    Termination in electronic components refers to the practice of matching the impedance of a circuit to prevent signal reflections and ensure maximum power transfer. It involves the use of resistors or other components at the end of transmission lines or connections. Proper termination is crucial in high-frequency applications to maintain signal integrity and reduce noise.

    SMD/SMT
  • ECCN Code

    An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

    EAR99
  • Max Power Dissipation

    The maximum power that the MOSFET can dissipate continuously under the specified thermal conditions.

    1.54W
  • Terminal Position

    In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

    DUAL
  • Terminal Form

    Occurring at or forming the end of a series, succession, or the like; closing; concluding.

    GULL WING
  • Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)

    Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.

    260
  • Number of Functions
    1
  • Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)

    Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s) refers to the maximum duration that an electronic component can be exposed to the peak reflow temperature during the soldering process, which is crucial for ensuring reliable solder joint formation without damaging the component.

    40
  • Base Part Number

    The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

    MCP73832
  • Pin Count

    a count of all of the component leads (or pins)

    5
  • Number of Outputs
    1
  • Output Voltage

    Output voltage is a crucial parameter in electronic components that refers to the voltage level produced by the component as a result of its operation. It represents the electrical potential difference between the output terminal of the component and a reference point, typically ground. The output voltage is a key factor in determining the performance and functionality of the component, as it dictates the level of voltage that will be delivered to the connected circuit or load. It is often specified in datasheets and technical specifications to ensure compatibility and proper functioning within a given system.

    4.2V
  • Max Output Current

    The maximum current that can be supplied to the load.

    500mA
  • Number of Channels
    1
  • Max Supply Voltage

    In general, the absolute maximum common-mode voltage is VEE-0.3V and VCC+0.3V, but for products without a protection element at the VCC side, voltages up to the absolute maximum rated supply voltage (i.e. VEE+36V) can be supplied, regardless of supply voltage.

    6V
  • Min Supply Voltage

    The minimum supply voltage (V min ) is explored for sequential logic circuits by statistically simulating the impact of within-die process variations and gate-dielectric soft breakdown on data retention and hold time.

    3.75V
  • Analog IC - Other Type

    Analog IC - Other Type is a parameter used to categorize electronic components that are integrated circuits (ICs) designed for analog signal processing but do not fall into more specific subcategories such as amplifiers, comparators, or voltage regulators. These ICs may include specialized analog functions such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs), voltage references, or signal conditioning circuits. They are typically used in various applications where precise analog signal processing is required, such as in audio equipment, instrumentation, communication systems, and industrial control systems. Manufacturers provide detailed specifications for these components to help engineers select the most suitable IC for their specific design requirements.

    POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT
  • Power Dissipation

    the process by which an electronic or electrical device produces heat (energy loss or waste) as an undesirable derivative of its primary action.

    1.54W
  • Output Current

    The rated output current is the maximum load current that a power supply can provide at a specified ambient temperature. A power supply can never provide more current that it's rated output current unless there is a fault, such as short circuit at the load.

    10mA
  • Adjustable Threshold

    The "Adjustable Threshold" parameter in electronic components refers to the ability to manually set or modify the threshold level at which a specific function or operation is triggered. This feature allows users to customize the sensitivity or activation point of the component according to their specific requirements or preferences. By adjusting the threshold, users can fine-tune the performance of the component to suit different applications or environmental conditions. This flexibility in threshold adjustment can be particularly useful in various electronic devices and systems where precise control over triggering levels is necessary for optimal functionality.

    YES
  • Max Output Voltage

    The maximum output voltage refers to the dynamic area beyond which the output is saturated in the positive or negative direction, and is limited according to the load resistance value.

    4.5V
  • Max Input Voltage

    Max Input Voltage refers to the maximum voltage level that an electronic component can safely handle without getting damaged. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component. Exceeding the specified maximum input voltage can lead to overheating, electrical breakdown, or permanent damage to the component. It is important to carefully adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines regarding the maximum input voltage to prevent any potential issues and maintain the reliability of the electronic device.

    6V
  • Nominal Input Voltage

    The actual voltage at which a circuit operates can vary from the nominal voltage within a range that permits satisfactory operation of equipment. The word “nominal” means “named”.

    6V
  • Min Output Voltage

    Min Output Voltage refers to the lowest voltage level that an electronic component, such as a voltage regulator or power supply, can provide reliably under specified conditions. It indicates the minimum threshold required for proper operation of connected devices. Operating below this voltage may lead to device malfunction or failure to operate as intended.

    4.168V
  • Fault Protection

    Protection against electric shock under. single fault conditions.

    Over Voltage
  • Battery Chemistry

    A battery is a device that stores chemical energy, and converts it to electricity. This is known as electrochemistry and the system that underpins a battery is called an electrochemical cell. A battery can be made up of one or several (like in Volta's original pile) electrochemical cells.

    Lithium Ion/Polymer
  • Programmable Features

    Some of the features that characterize programmable automation are:High investment in general-purpose equipment; Low production rates relative to fixed automation; Flexibility to deal with changes in product configuration; and Most suitable for batch production.

    Current
  • Current - Charging

    Current - Charging refers to the flow of electric charge supplied to a rechargeable battery or capacitor during the charging process. It represents the amount of current that is delivered to the energy storage device to replenish its energy. This parameter is critical in determining how quickly a device can be charged and must be managed to ensure safety and longevity of the component. Overcharging or supplying excessive current can lead to overheating or damage, making it essential to adhere to specified charging currents for optimal performance.

    Constant - Programmable
  • Charge Current - Max

    Charge Current - Max is the maximum amount of current that can safely flow into a battery or capacitor during the charging process. It is a crucial parameter that helps prevent overheating and damage to the component. Exceeding this current during charging can lead to reduced performance, shortened lifespan, or even failure of the electronic component. This parameter should be adhered to for safe and effective operation of the device.

    500mA
  • Height
    1.3mm
  • Length
    3.1mm
  • Width
    1.8mm
  • REACH SVHC

    The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

    No SVHC
  • Radiation Hardening

    Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

    No
  • RoHS Status

    RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

    ROHS3 Compliant
  • Lead Free

    Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.

    Lead Free
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MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Functional Block Diagram

The following figure is MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Functional Block Diagram.

Functional Block Diagram.png

Functional Block Diagram


MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Typical Application

The MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Typical Application is shown as follows.

Typical Application.png

Typical Application


MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Alternatives

Part NumberDescriptionManufacturer
MCP73831T-2ACI/OTPOWER CIRCUITS1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO5, PLASTIC, SC-74A, SOT-23, 5 PINMicrochip Technology Inc
MCP73831-4DCI/OTPOWER CIRCUITS1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO5, PLASTIC, SC-74A, SOT-23, 5 PINMicrochip Technology Inc
MCP73832T-3DCI/OTPOWER CIRCUITS1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO5, PLASTIC, SC-74A, SOT-23, 5 PINMicrochip Technology Inc
MCP73832-2DCI/MCPOWER CIRCUITS1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO8, 2 X 3 MM, 0.90 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, MO-229VCED-2, DFN-8Microchip Technology Inc
MCP73831T-3DCI/MCPOWER CIRCUITS1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO8, 2 X 3 MM, 0.90 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, MO-229VCED-2, DFN-8Microchip Technology Inc
MCP73831T-5ACI/OTPOWER CIRCUITS1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO5, PLASTIC, SC-74A, SOT-23, 5 PINMicrochip Technology Inc
MCP73832T-5ACI/MCPOWER CIRCUITS1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO8, 2 X 3 MM, 0.90 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, MO-229VCED-2, DFN-8Microchip Technology Inc
MCP73831-3ACI/OTPOWER CIRCUITS1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO5, PLASTIC, SC-74A, SOT-23, 5 PINMicrochip Technology Inc
MCP73832-3ADI/MCPOWER CIRCUITS1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO8, 2 X 3 MM, 0.90 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, MO-229VCED-2, DFN-8Microchip Technology Inc
MCP73831-4ATI/MCPOWER CIRCUITS1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO8, 2 X 3 MM, 0.90 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, MO-229VCED-2, DFN-8Microchip Technology Inc


MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Applications

• Lithium-Ion/Lithium-Polymer Battery Chargers

• Personal Data Assistants

• Cellular Telephones

• Digital Cameras

• MP3 Players

• Bluetooth Headsets

• USB Chargers


MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Package

The following figure is MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Package.

package.png

Package


MCP73832T-2ACI/OT Manufacturer

Microchip Technology Incorporated is a leading manufacturer of smart, networked, and secure embedded control solutions. Customers may create optimal designs using the company's simple development tools and broad product choices, which reduce risk while lowering overall system costs and time to market. The company's technologies are used by over 120,000 clients in the industrial, automotive, consumer, aerospace and defense, communications, and computing sectors. Microchip Technology Inc., based in Chandler, Arizona, offers outstanding technical assistance as well as reliable delivery and quality.


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Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for Microchip Technology MCP73832T-2ACI/OT.
Frequently Asked Questions

Which controller is used in battery management system?

The slave controllers manage independent battery modules and measure voltages for each cell in those modules. The master controller supervises these subsystems.

How do you maintain a lithium polymer battery?

Boosting Battery Life
• Use partial-discharge cycles.
• Avoid charging to 100% capacity.
• Select the correct charge termination method.
• Limit the battery temperature.
• Avoid high charge and discharge currents.
• Avoid very deep discharges (below 2 V or 2.5 V)

Is Li polymer better than Li ion?

Both lithium-ion and lithium-polymer batteries are suitable for robust and high-power use. Nevertheless, lithium-ion batteries are more effective and prevalent than lithium-polymer batteries. This is because they possess higher power levels making them fitting for massive usage.

What is a highly advanced linear charge management controller designed for space-constrained and cost-conscious applications?

MCP73832T-2ACI/OT.

What is the MCP73832T-2ACI/OT offered in?

5-lead SOT-23 packaging.

Why is the MCP73832T-2ACI/OT suitable for portable applications?

Compact physical size and a minimal number of external components are required.

What does the MCP73832T-2ACI/OT comply with?

USB power bus requirements.

What does the MCP73832T-2ACI/OT use?

Constant-current/constant-voltage charge algorithm.

How many options are used to fix the constant voltage control?

Four.

What is used to set the constant current value?

One external resistor.

What does the MCP73832T-2ACI/OT limit the charge current based on?

Die temperature.

What improves the charge cycle duration of the MCP73832T-2ACI/OT?

Thermal management.

What are the preconditioning and charge termination values calculated as?

Percentage or ratio of the prescribed constant current value.

What are the standard options for the MCP73832T-2ACI/OT?

Section 1.0 "Electrical Characteristics" and the Product Identification System.

What is the temperature range of the MCP73832T-2ACI/OT?

-40°C to +85°C.
MCP73832T-2ACI/OT

Microchip Technology

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