CR123A 3V Lithium Battery, CR123 VS CR123A, CR123A Equivalents

RATED voltage is the voltage on the nameplate - the "design point" for maximum power throughput and safe thermal operation.

In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

In electronic components, the parameter "Size / Dimension" refers to the physical dimensions of the component, such as its length, width, and height. These dimensions are crucial for determining how the component will fit into a circuit or system, as well as for ensuring compatibility with other components and the overall design requirements. The size of a component can also impact its performance characteristics, thermal properties, and overall functionality within a given application. Engineers and designers must carefully consider the size and dimensions of electronic components to ensure proper integration and functionality within their designs.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

Voltage - Rated DC is a parameter that specifies the maximum direct current (DC) voltage that an electronic component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component in a circuit. Exceeding the rated DC voltage can lead to overheating, breakdown, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important to carefully consider this parameter when designing or selecting components for a circuit to prevent any potential issues related to voltage overload.

"Termination style" in electronic components refers to the method used to connect the component to a circuit board or other electronic devices. It determines how the component's leads or terminals are designed for soldering or mounting onto the circuit board. Common termination styles include through-hole, surface mount, and wire lead terminations.Through-hole components have leads that are inserted through holes in the circuit board and soldered on the other side. Surface mount components have flat terminals that are soldered directly onto the surface of the circuit board. Wire lead terminations involve attaching wires to the component for connection.The choice of termination style depends on factors such as the type of component, the manufacturing process, and the space available on the circuit board. Different termination styles offer various advantages in terms of ease of assembly, reliability, and space efficiency in electronic designs.

A battery is a device that stores chemical energy, and converts it to electricity. This is known as electrochemistry and the system that underpins a battery is called an electrochemical cell. A battery can be made up of one or several (like in Volta's original pile) electrochemical cells.

The most common lithium-ion cell is the 18650 (the numbers define the physical dimensions and shape as follows: 18mm in diameter, 65mm long and the 0 means it has a round cross-section) which is due to its widespread use in laptop battery packs.

In electronic components, "Capacity" typically refers to the maximum amount of electrical charge that a component can store. It is measured in units called farads (F). Capacitors are the most common components that have a capacity rating. The capacity of a capacitor determines how much energy it can store and release when connected in a circuit. Higher capacity capacitors can store more charge and are often used in applications requiring larger energy storage or filtering capabilities. It is important to select a capacitor with the appropriate capacity to ensure proper functioning of the circuit.

The "Discharge Rate" in electronic components refers to the rate at which a component can release stored energy or power. This parameter is particularly important in devices that use batteries or capacitors, as it determines how quickly these components can discharge their stored energy. A high discharge rate means that the component can release energy quickly, while a low discharge rate indicates a slower release of energy. Understanding the discharge rate of electronic components is crucial for designing circuits and systems that require specific power delivery characteristics.

In electronic components, the parameter "Diameter" typically refers to the measurement of the width of a circular component, such as a resistor, capacitor, or inductor. It is a crucial dimension that helps determine the physical size and fit of the component within a circuit or on a circuit board. The diameter is usually measured in millimeters (mm) or inches (in) and is important for ensuring proper placement and soldering of the component during assembly. Understanding the diameter of electronic components is essential for selecting the right size for a specific application and ensuring compatibility with other components and the overall design of the circuit.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.