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ESP12F: Ai-Thinker, Arduino, Pinout and Datasheet

Q: 1.How to connect an ESP8266 ESP-12F with Arduino Mega?

The Arduino has a microcontroller chip(AVR family) and the ESP8266 has a microcontroller chip. It can use UART peripheral to get the job done. General Instructions: 1.ESP8266 has 3.3V tolerant pins, It might damage the WiFi module if people try to power it using 5V. 2.ESP8266 requires more current when it is at full capacity. More current than what the Arduino can give, It suggests using a separate power supply for ESP. 3. Arduino TX and RX pins are of 5v, use a level shifter (voltage divider) to convert it to 3.3 V, and then connect Arduino TX to ESP RX and vice versa. (Note that then people can't use Serial module for PC debugging, also people have to power up Arduino using a 9V adaptor). 4. ESP understands AT commands. See the documentation of ESP, we'll find those commands there. eg. If people do this from Arduino: Serial.println("AT"); It will get an OK response from ESP. People can use SoftwareSerial functionality also, which can send commands from PC to Arduino to ESP.

Q: 2.What are the features of ESP8266?

ESP8266 is high integration wireless SOCs, designed for space and power-constrained mobile platform designers. It provides unsurpassed ability to embed Wi-Fi capabilities within other systems or to function as a standalone application, with the lowest cost, and minimal space requirement.

UTMEL

Published: 09 March 2022 | Last Updated: 09 March 2022

8551

ESP-12F(ESP8266MOD)

Ai-Thinker

ESP-12F(ESP8266MOD) datasheet pdf and Unclassified product details from Ai-Thinker stock available at Utmel

Purchase Guide

ESP-12F WiFi module is developed by Ai-thinker Team. core processor ESP8266 in smaller sizes of the module encapsulates Tensilica L106 integrates industry-leading ultra low power 32-bit MCU micro, with the 16-bit short mode, Clock speed support 80 MHz, 160 MHz, supports the RTOS, integrated Wi-Fi MAC/BB/RF/PA/LNA, on-board antenna. This article will introduce more details about ESP-12F, including Description, Absolute Maximum Ratings, Block Diagram, Parameters, Absolute Maximum Ratings, Features, and so on.

This video introduces the details of ESP-12F.

ESP-12F Minimal System Over The Air (Subtittled)

Catalog

ESP-12F Description

The ESP-12F WiFi module was developed by Ai-Thinker Technology. The core processor ESP8266 integrates the industry-leading Tensilica L106 ultra-low-power 32-bit micro MCU in a small package with 16-bit Lite mode, clocked at Supports 80 MHz and 160 MHz, supports RTOS, and integrates Wi-Fi MAC/BB/RF/PA/LNA.

The ESP-12F WiFi module supports the standard IEEE802.11 b/g/n protocol, a complete TCP/IP protocol stack. Users can use this module to add networking capabilities to existing devices or to build separate network controllers.

ESP-12F Schematics

ESP-12F Schematics.png

ESP-12F Pin Design

ESP-12F Pin Design.png

ESP-12F Block Diagram

ESP-12F Block Diagram.png

ESP-12F Parameters

Categories	Items	Values
WiFi Parameters	Certificates	FCC/CE/ROSH
	WiFi Protodes	802.11 b/g/n
	Frequency Range	2.4GHz-2.5GHz (2400M-2483.5M)
Hardware Para maters	Peripheral Bus	UARVHSPI/l2C/l2S/lr Remote Contorl
	Peripheral Bus	GPIO/PWM
	Operating Voltage	3.0~3.6V
	Operating Current	Average value: 80mA
	Operating Temperature Range	-40°~125°
	Ambient Temperature Range	Normal temperature
	Package Size
	External Interface	N/A
Software Parameters	Wi-Fi mode	station/softAP/SoftAP+station
	Wi-Fi mode	station/softAP/SoftAP+station
	Security	WPA/WWX2
	Encryption	WEP/TKIP/AES
	Firmware Upgrade	UART Download / OTA (via network) / download and write firmware via host
	Software Development	Supports Cloud Server Development / SDK for custom firmware development
	Network Protocols	IPv4, TCR/UDP/HTTP/FTP
	User Configuration	AT Instruction Set, Cloud Server, Android/iOS App

ESP-12F Absolute Maximum Ratings

Rating Condition		Value Unit
Storage Temperature		-40 to 125	°C
Maximum Soldering Temperature		260	°C
Supply Voltage	IPC/JEDECJ-STD-020	+3.0 to +3.6	V

Specifications

Ai-Thinker ESP-12F(ESP8266MOD) technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Ai-Thinker ESP-12F(ESP8266MOD).

Type
Parameter
Package / Case
refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.
WIFI Module
Packaging
Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.
Tape & Reel (TR)
RoHS Status
RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.
RoHS Compliant

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ESP-12F Features

● 802.11 b/g/n

● Integrated low power 32-bit MCU

● Integrated 10-bit ADC

● Integrated TCP/IP protocol stack

● Integrated TR switch, balun, LNA, power amplifier, and matching network

● Integrated PLL, regulators, and power management units

● Supports antenna diversity

● Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz, support WPA/WPA2

● Support STA/AP/STA+AP operation modes

● Support Smart Link Function for both Android and iOS devices

● SDIO 2.0, (H) SPI, UART, I2C, I2S, IRDA, PWM, GPIO

● STBC, 1x1 MIMO, 2x1 MIMO

● A-MPDU & A-MSDU aggregation and 0.4s guard interval

● Deep sleep power <10uA, Power-down leakage current < 5uA

● Wake up and transmit packets in < 2ms

● Standby power consumption of < 1.0mW (DTIM3)5

● +20dBm output power in 802.11b mode

● Operating temperature range -40C ~ 125C

● FCC, CE, and ROSH certified

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Frequently Asked Questions

1.How to connect an ESP8266 ESP-12F with Arduino Mega?

The Arduino has a microcontroller chip(AVR family) and the ESP8266 has a microcontroller chip. It can use UART peripheral to get the job done.
General Instructions:
1.ESP8266 has 3.3V tolerant pins, It might damage the WiFi module if people try to power it using 5V. 
2.ESP8266 requires more current when it is at full capacity. More current than what the Arduino can give, It suggests using a separate power supply for ESP. 
3. Arduino TX and RX pins are of 5v, use a level shifter (voltage divider) to convert it to 3.3 V, and then connect Arduino TX to ESP RX and vice versa. (Note that then people can't use Serial module for PC debugging, also people have to power up Arduino using a 9V adaptor). 
4. ESP understands AT commands. See the documentation of ESP, we'll find those commands there. eg. If people do this from Arduino:
Serial.println("AT");
It will get an OK response from ESP. People can use SoftwareSerial functionality also, which can send commands from PC to Arduino to ESP.

2.What are the features of ESP8266?

ESP8266 is high integration wireless SOCs, designed for space and power-constrained mobile platform designers. It provides unsurpassed ability to embed Wi-Fi capabilities within other systems or to function as a standalone application, with the lowest cost, and minimal space requirement.

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ESP-12F(ESP8266MOD)

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