L7805 VS LM259: What’s the difference?

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Published: 25 May 2022 | Last Updated: 25 May 2022

4816

LM2596S-12

LM2596S-12

Texas Instruments

5 Terminals 5-Pin LM2596 DC DC Voltage Regulator SWITCHING REGULATOR 1 Outputs Tube TO-263-6, D2Pak (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA

Purchase Guide

5 Terminals 5-Pin LM2596 DC DC Voltage Regulator SWITCHING REGULATOR 1 Outputs Tube TO-263-6, D2Pak (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA

L7805 and LM2596 are two popular regulators. This is a comparison article of L7805 and its similar models: LM2596, you will learn what are those components and what’s their differences, hope this article really helps you in a way.

In this video we will see the comparison of L7805 Linear Voltage Regulator and LM2596 Buck Converter.

Voltage Regulator Vs Buck Converter | L7805 Vs LM2596 | Is LM2596 Better than L7805 ?

What is L7805?

The L7805 Voltage Regulator IC is a widely used voltage regulator that may be found in many electronic projects. For a changeable input voltage supply, it gives a constant +5V output voltage.

It is available in several IC packages, including TO-220, SOT-223, TO-263, and TO-3.

Here are the L7805 Pinout and Configurations

7805 pinout.jpg


Pin NumberPin NameDescription
1Input (V+)Unregulated Input Voltage
2Ground (GND)Connected to Ground
3Output (Vo)Outputs Regulated +5V


What is LM2596?

The LM2596 is a well-known step-down switching regulator IC. The adjustable version can accept input voltage ranging from 4.5V to 40V and convert it to variable voltage sourcing of up to 3A of continuous current. It is often used in power modules to power/control big loads due to its high current capabilities.

Here are the LM2596 Pinout and Configurations.

2596 pinout.jpg

2.jpg

Pin NumberPin NameDescription
1V-INThe input voltage that is to be regulated
2V-OUTStepped down Regulated Output Voltage
3GroundConnected to system ground
4FeedbackSets the output voltage using divider network using output voltage feedback
5ON/OFFEnable pin, should be grounded for normal operation




L7805 VS LM2596: Specifications

L7805 Features

  • 5V Positive Voltage Regulator

  • The minimum Input Voltage is 7V

  • The maximum Input Voltage is 25V

  • The operating current(IQ) is 5mA     

  • Internal Thermal Overload and Short circuit current limiting protection are available.

  • Junction Temperature maximum 125 degrees Celsius

  • Available in TO-220 and KTE package

 

 

LM2596 Features

  • 3A Step Down Voltage Regulator IC

  • Available as 3.3V regulator, 5V Regulator, 12V Regulator, and Variable regulator

  • Input Supply Voltage: 4.5V to 40V

  • Minimum Output Voltage: 3.16V

  • Continuous Output Current: 3A

  • Peak Output Current: 6.9A

  • Switching Frequency: 150KHz

  • Available in To-220 and To-263 Package


Or you can check the chart below


l7805lm2596
Product CategoryLinear Voltage RegulatorsSwitching Voltage Regulator
Output Current1.5A3A
Output Voltage Range1.2V to 37V5V to 24V
Storage Temperature Range−65°C to +150°C−65°C to +150°C
Power DissipationInternally LimitedInternally Limited
Input Voltage Range5V to 18V4.5V to 40V
Operating Junction Temperature Range-55°C to 150°C-40°C to +125°C
Manufacturer:STMicroelectronicsTexas Instruments
Package  TO-220,   TO-220FP,TO-220FM,   TO-3   and   D2PAK   TO-220 andTO-263


L7805 VS LM2596: Applications

L7805 Applications

  • Constant +5V output regulator to power microcontrollers and sensors in most of the projects

  • Adjustable Output Regulator

  • Current Limiter for certain applications

  • Regulated Dual Supply

  • Output Polarity-Reversal-Protection Circuit

 

LM2596 Applications

  • Used in battery circuits since they have high efficiency

  • Step-down Linear regulators

  • Used in small SMPS circuits

  • Battery Operated Applications

  • Variable Voltage generators

  • Miniature RPS Circuits 


L7805 VS LM2596: Functional Block Diagram

7805 block diagram.jpg

L7805 Block Diagram

2596 block diagram.jpg

LM2596 Block Diagram

L7805 VS LM2596: Application Circuit

7805 circuit.jpg

L7805 Circuit

2596 circuit.jpg

LM2596 Circuit

L7805 VS LM2596: Package

7805 package.jpg

L7805 Package

2596 pinout.jpg2.jpg

LM2596 Package

L7805 VS LM2596: Datasheet

L7805 VS LM2596: Manufacturer

L7805 Manufacturer    

STMicroelectronics (ST) group was established in June 1988 as a result of the merger of SGS Microelectronics of Italy and Thomson Of France. In May 1998 SGS-Thomson Microelectronics changed its name to STMicroelectronics Limited.

It is the world's largest manufacturer of dedicated analog chips and power conversion chips, the world's largest supplier of industrial semiconductors and set-top box chips, and a world leader in discrete components, mobile phone camera modules, and automotive integrated circuits.

 

LM2596 Manufacturer    

Texas Instruments Inc. (TI) is an American technology company that designs and manufactures semiconductors and various integrated circuits, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally. Its headquarters are in Dallas, Texas, United States. TI is one of the top ten semiconductor companies worldwide, based on sales volume. Texas Instruments's focus is on developing analog chips and embedded processors, which account for more than 80% of its revenue. TI also produces TI digital light processing (DLP) technology and education technology products including calculators, microcontrollers, and multi-core processors. To date, TI has more than 43,000 patents worldwide.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is a LM2596?

The LM2596 is a popular step-down switching regulator IC. The adjustable version can accept input voltage ranging from 4.5V to 40V and convert it to variable voltage sourcing of up to 3A of continuous current. It is often used in power modules to power/control big loads due to its high current capabilities.

What is the difference between LM2576 and LM2596?

LM2596 is an upgraded version of LM2576. But LM2576 also has the advantage of less switching loss and less interference

How does a LM2596 work?

The LM2596 has a switching frequency of 150 kHz, which allows for smaller filter components than would be required with lower frequency switching regulators. Available in a normal 5lead TO220 packaging with a variety of lead bend options, as well as a D2PAK surface-mount package.

What is L7805CV?

The L7805CV is part of a series of voltage regulators, all of which handle different voltages. Output voltages can range from 5 to 24 V, and the L7805CV is at the lower end of that range, with a typical current at 5V. 

What is inside 7805 IC?

The internal block diagram of IC 7805 is represented in the figure below: The block diagram comprises an error amplifier, series pass element, current generator, reference voltage, current generator, starting circuit, SOA protection, and thermal protection.
LM2596S-12

Texas Instruments

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