C1815 NPN Transistor: Pinout, Equivalents, and Uses
2SC1815 datasheet pdf and Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single product details from Central Semiconductor stock available at Utmel









Also known as 2SC1815, the C1815 is a bipolar junction NPN transistor widely used in commercial and educational projects.

One transistor c1815 blinking LED | bc547
C1815 Description
Also known as 2SC1815, the C1815 is a bipolar junction NPN transistor widely used in commercial and educational projects. It is designed for audio frequency amplification and high-frequency oscillator(OSC). The collector-base voltage of the C1815 is 50V, hence it can be easily used in circuits using under 50V DC. The collector current of the C1815 is 150mA, therefore it can drive any load under 150mA. The collector power dissipation and DC current gain of the C1815 are quite good, so it is a perfect choice for audio and electronic signal amplification purposes.
The C1815 transistor has a current gain between 70 and 700. The gain of the C1815O ranges from 70 to 140, C1815Y ranges from 120 to 240, C1815GR ranges from 200 to 400, and C1815BL ranges from 350 to 700.
C1815 Marking
The C1815 is short for 2SC1815. The "2S" prefix isn't always printed on the package, so the 2SC1815 transistor is also labeled "C1815."
C1815 Pinout


C1815 CAD Model
Symbol

C1815 Symbol
Footprint

C1815 Footprint
3D Model

C1815 3D Model
C1815 Features
Package Type: TO-92
Transistor Type: NPN
Collector Current(IC): 150 mA
Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCE): 50 V
Collector-Base Voltage (VCB): 60 V
Emitter-Base Voltage (VEBO): 5 V
Collector Dissipation (Pc): 400 mW
Transition Frequency (fT): 80 MHz
DC Current Gain (hFE): 70 - 700
Storage & Operating temperature: -55 to +150 Centigrade
C1815 Advantages
High voltage and high current
Excellent hFE linearity
Low noise
Complementary to 2SA1015 (A1015)
Specifications
- TypeParameter
- Factory Lead Time8 Weeks
- Surface Mount
having leads that are designed to be soldered on the side of a circuit board that the body of the component is mounted on.
NO - Transistor Element Material
The "Transistor Element Material" parameter in electronic components refers to the material used to construct the transistor within the component. Transistors are semiconductor devices that amplify or switch electronic signals and are a fundamental building block in electronic circuits. The material used for the transistor element can significantly impact the performance and characteristics of the component. Common materials used for transistor elements include silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenide, each with its own unique properties and suitability for different applications. The choice of transistor element material is crucial in designing electronic components to meet specific performance requirements such as speed, power efficiency, and temperature tolerance.
SILICON - Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage50V
- Number of Elements1
- Power Dissipation (Max)400mW
- Published2016
- Part Status
Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.
Active - Number of Terminations3
- ECCN Code
An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.
EAR99 - Terminal Position
In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.
BOTTOM - Terminal Form
Occurring at or forming the end of a series, succession, or the like; closing; concluding.
THROUGH-HOLE - JESD-30 Code
JESD-30 Code refers to a standardized descriptive designation system established by JEDEC for semiconductor-device packages. This system provides a systematic method for generating designators that convey essential information about the package's physical characteristics, such as size and shape, which aids in component identification and selection. By using JESD-30 codes, manufacturers and engineers can ensure consistency and clarity in the specification of semiconductor packages across various applications and industries.
O-PBCY-T3 - Configuration
The parameter "Configuration" in electronic components refers to the specific arrangement or setup of the components within a circuit or system. It encompasses how individual elements are interconnected and their physical layout. Configuration can affect the functionality, performance, and efficiency of the electronic system, and may influence factors such as signal flow, impedance, and power distribution. Understanding the configuration is essential for design, troubleshooting, and optimizing electronic devices.
SINGLE - Transistor Application
In the context of electronic components, the parameter "Transistor Application" refers to the specific purpose or function for which a transistor is designed and used. Transistors are semiconductor devices that can amplify or switch electronic signals and are commonly used in various electronic circuits. The application of a transistor can vary widely depending on its design and characteristics, such as whether it is intended for audio amplification, digital logic, power control, or radio frequency applications. Understanding the transistor application is important for selecting the right type of transistor for a particular circuit or system to ensure optimal performance and functionality.
AMPLIFIER - Polarity/Channel Type
In electronic components, the parameter "Polarity/Channel Type" refers to the characteristic that determines the direction of current flow or the type of signal that can be accommodated by the component. For components like diodes and transistors, polarity indicates the direction in which current can flow through the component, such as forward bias or reverse bias for diodes. For components like MOSFETs or JFETs, the channel type refers to whether the component is an N-channel or P-channel device, which determines the type of charge carriers that carry current through the component. Understanding the polarity or channel type of a component is crucial for proper circuit design and ensuring that the component is connected correctly to achieve the desired functionality.
NPN - Collector Emitter Voltage (VCEO)
Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCEO) is a key parameter in electronic components, particularly in transistors. It refers to the maximum voltage that can be applied between the collector and emitter terminals of a transistor while the base terminal is open or not conducting. Exceeding this voltage limit can lead to breakdown and potential damage to the transistor. VCEO is crucial for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the transistor within its specified limits. Designers must carefully consider VCEO when selecting transistors for a circuit to prevent overvoltage conditions that could compromise the performance and longevity of the component.
250mV - Max Collector Current
Max Collector Current is a parameter used to specify the maximum amount of current that can safely flow through the collector terminal of a transistor or other electronic component without causing damage. It is typically expressed in units of amperes (A) and is an important consideration when designing circuits to ensure that the component operates within its safe operating limits. Exceeding the specified max collector current can lead to overheating, degradation of performance, or even permanent damage to the component. Designers must carefully consider this parameter when selecting components and designing circuits to ensure reliable and safe operation.
150mA - JEDEC-95 Code
JEDEC-95 Code is a standardized identification system used by the Joint Electron Device Engineering Council to categorize and describe semiconductor devices. This code provides a unique alphanumeric identifier for various memory components, ensuring consistency in documentation and communication across the electronics industry. The format includes information about the type, capacity, and technology of the device, facilitating easier specification and understanding for manufacturers and engineers.
TO-92 - Transition Frequency
Transition Frequency in electronic components refers to the frequency at which a device can transition from one state to another, typically defining the upper limit of its operating frequency. It is a critical parameter in determining the speed and performance of active components like transistors and integrated circuits. This frequency is influenced by factors such as capacitance, resistance, and the inherent characteristics of the materials used in the component's construction. Understanding transition frequency is essential for optimizing circuit designs and ensuring reliable signal processing in various applications.
80MHz - Frequency - Transition
The parameter "Frequency - Transition" in electronic components refers to the maximum frequency at which a signal transition can occur within the component. It is a crucial specification for digital circuits as it determines the speed at which data can be processed and transmitted. A higher frequency transition allows for faster operation and better performance of the electronic component. It is typically measured in hertz (Hz) or megahertz (MHz) and is specified by the manufacturer to ensure proper functioning of the component within a given frequency range.
80MHz - DC Current Gain-Min (hFE)
The parameter "DC Current Gain-Min (hFE)" in electronic components refers to the minimum value of the DC current gain of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT). It is a measure of how much the transistor amplifies the input current to produce the output current. The hFE value indicates the ratio of the output current to the input current when the transistor is operating in the active region. A higher hFE value signifies a higher current gain and better amplification capabilities of the transistor. It is an important parameter to consider when designing and analyzing transistor circuits for various electronic applications.
70 - RoHS Status
RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.
RoHS Compliant
C1815 Equivalents
2SC2458, 2SC3198, 2SC3199, 2SC3916, 2SC3917, 2SC3918, 2SC3919, 2SC3920, 2SC3921, 2SC3922, 2SC3923, C945, KSC1815, KSC945C, KTC3198, KTC3199
Please check the pin configuration and parameters before replacing them in your circuit.
C1815 PNP Complementary
A1015 (2SA1015)
Where to use C1815
The C1815 is a widely used NPN transistor. It is often used in audio amplification stages, small audio amplifiers (if used to drive small speakers), preamplifiers, and preamplifier stages. The C1815 can also be used as a switch in electronic circuits to drive loads under 150mA. For example, to drive relays, high power transistors, low power LEDs, and other parts of an electronic circuit. It can also be used to make a Darlington pair.
C1815 Applications
Sensor circuits
Audio preamplifiers
Audio amplifier stages
Switching loads under 150mA
RF circuits
Push and pull configuration circuits
Driver stage amplifiers
C1815 Package

C1815 Package Outline

C1815 Mechanical Data
C1815 Manufacturer
Since 1974, Central Semiconductor has manufactured innovative discrete semiconductors used in electronic products worldwide. Devices currently include standard and custom small-signal transistors, bipolar power transistors, MOSFETs, diodes, rectifiers, protection devices, current limiting diodes, bridge rectifiers, thyristors, and silicon carbide devices. Central's devices are available in industry-standard surface mount and through-hole packages, bare die, TLMs (Tiny Leadless Modules™), and MDMs (Multi Discrete Modules™). Central has earned a reputation as a manufacturer of the highest quality products consistently delivered on time, and a provider of exceptional value-added services.
Trend Analysis
Datasheet PDF
- ReachStatement :
- Datasheets :
1.What is C1815 transistor?
The C1815 is a bipolar junction NPN transistor widely used in commercial and educational projects. It is used for audio amplification and high-frequency oscillator(OSC). It can be easily used in circuits using below 50V DC because the collector-base voltage of this transistor is 50V.
2.How do you know if a transistor is NPN or PNP?
Connect the positive lead of the multimeter to the Base (B) of the transistor and connect the negative lead to the Emitter (E) of the transistor. If it is an NPN transistor then the meter should show a voltage drop between 0.45V and 0.9V. If it is a PNP transistor, it should display “OL” (Over Limit).
3.How to safely long run C1815 in a circuit?
To get long term performance from this transistor it is recommended to not drive load above 150mA with this transistor, always operate it below the max collector-emitter voltage, always use a suitable base resistor to provide require base current to the transistor, do not store or operate the transistor below -55 centigrade and above +150 centigrade.
4.Is 2N5089 a good replacement for the 2SC1815 in a tube screamer build?
Should work fine. The two transistors are used as emitter followers; in this configuration, most small-signal NPN transistors should work OK if not great. 5089 will be great. Get the pinout right! The pins are in a different order on the 2N5089 from 1815. The 5089 is EBC, 1815 is ECB.
5.What’s the alternative for the Toshiba 2SC1815 used in the Mini Zen?
Sounds like most any of the usual suspects would work. If you're bound to a Japanese transistor pinout, something like a 2SC2240 should work fine, otherwise, you could use a plain ol' BC549B/C or BC550B/C. Pay attention to the fact that the C1815 has a "Japanese" ECB pinout, whereas the BC549 family is CBE. If you are careful and insulate the pins, you can twist them into position.
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