rj11 vs rj45: What’s the difference?

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Published: 30 March 2022 | Last Updated: 30 March 2022

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A registered jack (RJ) is a network interface that is used to link voice and data telecommunications equipment. The terms are often used informally to refer to the modular connectors, despite the fact that the standard encompasses physical construction, wiring, and signal semantics. This passage will tell you the differences in detail, please have a look.

This video is going to introduce the difference between rj11and rj45.

RJ45 and RJ11

Introduction

Everyone has seen an RJ45 connector at some point, especially if they've ever had to connect an Ethernet wire to a router. The letters "RJ" stand for "registered jack," and the number 45 refers to the interface standard. Some people may mistake it for an RJ11 connector, which is used to connect telephone lines. The differences between RJ11 and RJ45 connectors with magnetic are listed below.


What is rj?

A registered jack (RJ) is a standardized network interface for connecting voice and data telecommunications equipment.


Overview of rj11

rj11.jpg

The RJ11 connector is used to terminate traditional PSTN telephone networks. The RJ11 connector has four pins and is used to terminate telephone cables. The RJ11 uses the center two connections out of the six available for wiring a single phone line. It's the standard connector for connecting a phone to the wall and a handset to the phone.


Overview of rj45

RJ45.jpg

RJ45 is a more recent, modular, self-securing, and compact technology for connecting ethernet cables to various electronic devices. The RJ45 is an eight-pin connection that connects ethernet interfaces. An 8P8C connector is what it's called.

Types of cables based on the termination:

1. Straight-over cable

2. Crossover cable


Comparison of rj11and rj45

rj11 vs rj45 pairs.jpg

rj11 vs rj45 pairs

in real.jpg

rj11 in real                  rj45 in real

RJ45 and RJ11-Combo modular Jack.jpg

RJ45 and RJ11-Combo Modular Jack

1. The main difference is their physical appearance, with the RJ45 connector being wider and having 8 pins than the RJ11 connector. RJ11 is a 6-pin connector with a thin plugging end. Their pin colors are also varied.

2. RJ 45 supports 10Gbps bandwidth because it is utilized in data communication networks employing Ethernet connections. Fiber optics, such as a fiber cable and a fiber media converter, can be used to expand this even further. RJ11 only supports a bandwidth of 24Mbps.

3.RJ45 is known as 8P8C since it contains eight pins and connecting ports. RJ11 is referred to as 6P4C on the same lines.

4.RJ45 connectors are typically used with Cat5 and Cat6 cables, whereas RJ11 is only used with telephone cables.

5.RJ45 can be used to connect switches, cables, computers, routers, and other devices in a copper cable network.

6.RJ11 switches consist mostly of two sockets for a two-line telephone system. Switches with RJ45 connectors, on the other hand, come in a variety of configurations, including managed and unmanaged network switches with 4,5, 8, 10, or even 20 ports. SFP+ ports on one end and RJ45 ports on the other are found on some switches that handle fiber connections. It's possible that the number of ports will change.

The chart below may help you understand more clearly.


rj11rj45
Configuration6P4C (6 positions, 4 conductors)8P8C (8 positions, 8 conductors)
UsagePhones, ADSL/VDSL lines, modem cables. RJ11 is mostly used for voice applications.Computer networking. RJ45 is used in Ethernets or connecting cable/fiber modems or NBN boxes with Wi-Fi routers.
BandwidthThe bandwidth supported by RJ-11 is 24 MbpsThe bandwidth supported by RJ-45 is 10 Gbps over ethernet
Wires Number The number of wires connected with RJ11 is 4The number of wires connected with RJ45 is 8
Shape and sizeCompact, square-shapedLonger, more rectangular


Conclusion

1. RJ45 is mostly used with Ethernet cables while RJ11 in connecting telephone units.

2. RJ45 has 8 wires inside while Rj11 has 4 wires.

3. RJ45 is bigger in size than RJ11.

4. You cannot plug in an RJ45 cable connector into an RJ11 interface/port/slot however 

5. You can do the opposite (you should avoid doing so as it can damage the RJ45 port).


Frequently Asked Questions

Is RJ45 better than RJ11?

RJ45 is bigger in size than RJ11. You cannot plug in the RJ45 cable connector into an RJ11 jack/interface/port/slot, however, you can do the opposite. Plugging an RJ11 cable into an RJ45 jack/interface/port/slot is the most common mistake that might happen.

What is RJ11 used for?

(Registered Jack-11) A telephone interface that uses a cable of twisted wire pairs and a modular jack with two, four, or six contacts. RJ-11 is the common connector for plugging a telephone into the wall and the handset into the telephone.

Does DSL use RJ11?

A DSL router consists of a box with an RJ11 jack to connect to a standard subscriber telephone line. It has several RJ45 jacks for Ethernet cables to connect it to computers or printers, creating a local network.

Is RJ11 a phone jack?

RJ11 stands for “registered jack” and was originally designed by phone companies in the '70s and is used for analog voice lines. It is a single pair jack, a jack with 2 wires. It is typical to find RJ11s with 6 positions, which are the metallic pins on the underside of a phone jack.

How far can you run RJ11?

RJ11 cable length for the 2-wire analog phone is supported up to 100 meters. It is highly recommended to use a standard 2-wire analog phone without its LCD display.
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