TCA9548APWR I2C Switch: Circuit, Pinout, and Datasheet

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Published: 21 March 2022 | Last Updated: 21 March 2022

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TCA9548APWR

TCA9548APWR

Texas Instruments

24 Terminations 1.65V~5.5V 24 Pin CA9548 Signal switch TCA Series 8 Outputs 1 Functions

Purchase Guide

24 Terminations 1.65V~5.5V 24 Pin CA9548 Signal switch TCA Series 8 Outputs 1 Functions

The TCA9548APWR is a bidirectional translating I2C switch with eight channels. This article mainly introduces Circuit, Pinout, Datasheet and other detailed information about Texas Instruments TCA9548APWR.

This video will show you the TCA9548A I2C Multiplexer.

TCA9548A I2C Multiplexer: Use Multiple Devices with the Same Address on Arduino

TCA9548APWR Description

The TCA9548APWR is a bidirectional translating  I2C  switch with eight channels. SC0/SD0-SC7/SD7 are the slave devices that receive the master SCL/SDA signal pair. Any of the eight downstream channels, as well as any combination of them, can be chosen.

The TCA9548APWR includes an active-low RESET input that resets the state machine and helps the device to recover if one of the downstream I2C buses becomes stuck in a low state. The device's state machine can also be reset by cycling the power supply, commonly known as a power-on reset, by cycling the power supply, VCC (POR). All channels are deselected when you use the RESET function or a POR.

The I2C data path connections are controlled by a single I2C master device that can communicate with numerous I2C slaves. After the slave address (hardware selectable by A0, A1, and A2 pins) is successfully acknowledged, a single 8-bit control register is written to or read from to determine the preferred channels.

The TCA9548APWR can also be used for voltage translation, letting 1.8-V, 2.5-V, or 3.3-V parts interact with 5-V parts by using various bus voltages on each SCn/SDn pair. External pull-up resistors are used to bring the bus up to the desired voltage for both the master and slave channels.


TCA9548APWR Pinout

The following figure shows TCA9548APWR Pinout.

pinout.jpg

Pinout

Pin NumberPin NameDescription
1A0Address input 0. Connect directly to VCC or ground
2A1Address input 1. Connect directly to VCC or ground
21A2Address input 2. Connect directly to VCC or ground
12GNDGround
3RESETActive-low reset input. Connect to VCC or VDPUM through a pull-up resistor, if not used
4SD0Serial data 0. Connect to VDPU0 through a pull-up resistor
5SC0Serial clock 0. Connect to VDPU0 through a pull-up resistor
6SD1Serial data 1. Connect to VDPU1 through a pull-up resistor
7SC1Serial clock 1. Connect to VDPU1 through a pull-up resistor
8SD2Serial data 2. Connect to VDPU2 through a pull-up resistor
9SC2Serial clock 2. Connect to VDPU2 through a pull-up resistor
10SD3Serial data 3. Connect to VDPU3 through a pull-up resistor
11SC3Serial clock 3. Connect to VDPU3 through a pull-up resistor
13SD4Serial data 4. Connect to VDPU4 through a pull-up resistor
14SC4Serial clock 4. Connect to VDPU4 through a pull-up resistor
15SD5Serial data 5. Connect to VDPU5 through a pull-up resistor
16SC5Serial clock 5. Connect to VDPU5 through a pull-up resistor
17SD6Serial data 6. Connect to VDPU6 through a pull-up resistor
18SC6Serial clock 6. Connect to VDPU6 through a pull-up resistor
19SD7Serial data 7. Connect to VDPU7 through a pull-up resistor
20SC7Serial clock 7. Connect to VDPU7 through a pull-up resistor
22SCLSerial clock bus. Connect to VDPUM through a pull-up resistor
23SDASerial data bus. Connect to VDPUM through a pull-up resistor
24VCCSupply voltage


TCA9548APWR CAD Model

The followings are TCA9548APWR Symbol, Footprint and 3D Model.

symbol.png

Symbol

footprint.png

Footprint

3d model.jpg

3D Model


TCA9548APWR Features

• Pin savings on the I2C master, as each switch is activated or isolated through the I2C software

• Supports voltage-level translation for any bus voltages in the range of 1.65 V-5.5 V which is essential in mixed voltage I2C systems

• 1-to-8 Bidirectional translating switches

• I2C Bus and  SMBus  compatible

• Active-low reset input

• Three address pins, allowing up to eight TCA9548A devices on the I2C bus

• Channel selection through an I2C Bus, in any combination

• Power up with all switch channels deselected

• Low RON switches

• Allows voltage-level translation between 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V buses

• No glitch on power up

• Supports hot insertion

• Low standby current

• Operating power-supply voltage range of 1.65 V to 5.5 V

• 5-V Tolerant inputs

• 0- to 400-kHz Clock frequency

• Latch-up performance exceeds 100 mA Per JESD 78, class II

•  ESD Protection  exceeds JESD 22

– ±2000-V Human-body model (A114-A)

– 200-V Machine model (A115-A)

– ±1000-V Charged-device model (C101)


Specifications

Texas Instruments TCA9548APWR technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Texas Instruments TCA9548APWR.
  • Type
    Parameter
  • Lifecycle Status

    Lifecycle Status refers to the current stage of an electronic component in its product life cycle, indicating whether it is active, obsolete, or transitioning between these states. An active status means the component is in production and available for purchase. An obsolete status indicates that the component is no longer being manufactured or supported, and manufacturers typically provide a limited time frame for support. Understanding the lifecycle status is crucial for design engineers to ensure continuity and reliability in their projects.

    ACTIVE (Last Updated: 4 days ago)
  • Factory Lead Time
    12 Weeks
  • Contact Plating

    Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

    Gold
  • Mount

    In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

    Surface Mount
  • Mounting Type

    The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

    Surface Mount
  • Package / Case

    refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

    24-TSSOP (0.173, 4.40mm Width)
  • Number of Pins
    24
  • Operating Temperature

    The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

    -40°C~85°C
  • Packaging

    Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

    Cut Tape (CT)
  • Series

    In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

    TCA
  • JESD-609 Code

    The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

    e4
  • Pbfree Code

    The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

    yes
  • Part Status

    Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

    Active
  • Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)

    Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

    1 (Unlimited)
  • Number of Terminations
    24
  • ECCN Code

    An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

    EAR99
  • Type
    Bus Switch
  • Resistance

    Resistance is a fundamental property of electronic components that measures their opposition to the flow of electric current. It is denoted by the symbol "R" and is measured in ohms (Ω). Resistance is caused by the collisions of electrons with atoms in a material, which generates heat and reduces the flow of current. Components with higher resistance will impede the flow of current more than those with lower resistance. Resistance plays a crucial role in determining the behavior and functionality of electronic circuits, such as limiting current flow, voltage division, and controlling power dissipation.

    70Ohm
  • Additional Feature

    Any Feature, including a modified Existing Feature, that is not an Existing Feature.

    ALSO OPERATES AT VCC 2.3V TO 3.6V
  • Packing Method

    The packing method in electronic components refers to the technique used to package and protect the component during shipping and handling. It encompasses various forms including tape and reel, tray, tube, or bulk packaging, each suited for different types of components and manufacturing processes. The choice of packing method can affect the ease of handling, storage, and the efficiency of assembly in automated processes. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in ensuring the reliability and integrity of the components until they are used in electronic devices.

    TR
  • Voltage - Supply

    Voltage - Supply refers to the range of voltage levels that an electronic component or circuit is designed to operate with. It indicates the minimum and maximum supply voltage that can be applied for the device to function properly. Providing supply voltages outside this range can lead to malfunction, damage, or reduced performance. This parameter is critical for ensuring compatibility between different components in a circuit.

    1.65V~5.5V
  • Terminal Position

    In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

    DUAL
  • Terminal Form

    Occurring at or forming the end of a series, succession, or the like; closing; concluding.

    GULL WING
  • Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)

    Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.

    260
  • Number of Functions
    1
  • Supply Voltage

    Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.

    1.8V
  • Terminal Pitch

    The center distance from one pole to the next.

    0.65mm
  • Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)

    Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s) refers to the maximum duration that an electronic component can be exposed to the peak reflow temperature during the soldering process, which is crucial for ensuring reliable solder joint formation without damaging the component.

    NOT SPECIFIED
  • Base Part Number

    The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

    CA9548
  • Number of Outputs
    8
  • Circuit

    The parameter "Circuit" in electronic components refers to the interconnected arrangement of various electronic elements such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and active devices like transistors. It defines the path through which electric current flows and establishes the operational behavior of the components within that system. Circuits can be classified as analog or digital, depending on the type of signals they handle, and can vary in complexity from simple series or parallel configurations to intricate designs used in advanced applications.

    1 x 8:1
  • Supply Voltage-Max (Vsup)

    The parameter "Supply Voltage-Max (Vsup)" in electronic components refers to the maximum voltage that can be safely applied to the component without causing damage. It is an important specification to consider when designing or using electronic circuits to ensure the component operates within its safe operating limits. Exceeding the maximum supply voltage can lead to overheating, component failure, or even permanent damage. It is crucial to adhere to the specified maximum supply voltage to ensure the reliable and safe operation of the electronic component.

    5.5V
  • Interface

    In electronic components, the term "Interface" refers to the point at which two different systems, devices, or components connect and interact with each other. It can involve physical connections such as ports, connectors, or cables, as well as communication protocols and standards that facilitate the exchange of data or signals between the connected entities. The interface serves as a bridge that enables seamless communication and interoperability between different parts of a system or between different systems altogether. Designing a reliable and efficient interface is crucial in ensuring proper functionality and performance of electronic components and systems.

    I2C, SMBus
  • Load Capacitance

    the amount of capacitance measured or computed across the crystal terminals on the PCB. Frequency Tolerance. Frequency tolerance refers to the allowable deviation from nominal, in parts per million (PPM), at a specific temperature, usually +25°C.

    50pF
  • Max Supply Current

    Max Supply Current refers to the maximum amount of electrical current that a component can draw from its power supply under normal operating conditions. It is a critical parameter that ensures the component operates reliably without exceeding its thermal limits or damaging internal circuitry. Exceeding this current can lead to overheating, performance degradation, or failure of the component. Understanding this parameter is essential for designing circuits that provide adequate power while avoiding overload situations.

    80μA
  • Supply Type

    Supply Type in electronic components refers to the classification of power sources used to operate the component. It indicates whether the component requires DC or AC power, and if DC, specifies the voltage levels such as low, medium, or high. Different supply types can affect the performance, compatibility, and application of the component in electronic circuits. Understanding the supply type is crucial for proper component selection and integration into electronic designs.

    Single
  • Output Polarity

    Output polarity in electronic components refers to the orientation of the output signal in relation to the ground or reference voltage. It indicates whether the output voltage is positive or negative with respect to the ground. Positive output polarity means the signal is higher than the ground potential, while negative output polarity signifies that the signal is lower than the ground. This characteristic is crucial for determining compatibility with other components in a circuit and ensuring proper signal processing.

    TRUE
  • Power Supply Current-Max (ICC)

    The parameter "Power Supply Current-Max (ICC)" in electronic components refers to the maximum amount of current that the component will draw from the power supply under specified operating conditions. It is an important specification as it helps determine the power consumption of the component and ensures that the power supply can provide enough current to meet the component's requirements without being overloaded. Exceeding the maximum power supply current can lead to overheating, component damage, or system failure. Designers use this parameter to select an appropriate power supply and ensure the reliable operation of the electronic system.

    0.08mA
  • Voltage Supply Source

    A voltage source is a two-terminal device which can maintain a fixed voltage. An ideal voltage source can maintain the fixed voltage independent of the load resistance or the output current. However, a real-world voltage source cannot supply unlimited current. A voltage source is the dual of a current source.

    Single Supply
  • Independent Circuits

    The term "Independent Circuits" in electronic components refers to the ability of a device to function as a separate and self-contained circuit within a larger system. In the context of electronic components, having independent circuits means that each circuit can operate autonomously without being directly affected by other circuits in the system. This feature allows for better isolation, control, and troubleshooting of individual circuits within a complex electronic system. Independent circuits are commonly found in devices such as integrated circuits, where multiple functional blocks are designed to operate independently to perform specific tasks efficiently. Overall, the presence of independent circuits in electronic components enhances the reliability, flexibility, and performance of the system as a whole.

    1
  • Ambient Temperature Range High

    This varies from person to person, but it is somewhere between 68 and 77 degrees F on average. The temperature setting that is comfortable for an individual may fluctuate with humidity and outside temperature as well. The temperature of an air conditioned room can also be considered ambient temperature.

    85°C
  • Height
    1.2mm
  • Length
    7.8mm
  • Width
    4.4mm
  • Thickness

    Thickness in electronic components refers to the measurement of how thick a particular material or layer is within the component structure. It can pertain to various aspects, such as the thickness of a substrate, a dielectric layer, or conductive traces. This parameter is crucial as it impacts the electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the component, influencing its performance and reliability in electronic circuits.

    1mm
  • REACH SVHC

    The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

    No SVHC
  • RoHS Status

    RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

    ROHS3 Compliant
  • Lead Free

    Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.

    Lead Free
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Parts with Similar Specs

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TCA9548APWR Functional Block Diagram

The TCA9548APWR Functional Block Diagram is shown as follows.

Functional Block Diagram.png

Functional Block Diagram


TCA9548APWR Typical Application

The following figure shows an application in which the TCA9548APWR can be used.

Typical Application Schematic.png

Typical Application

One or more data pull-up voltages, VDPUX, are used in a typical TCA9548APWR application, one for the master device (VDPUM) and one for each of the configurable slave channels (VDPU0 – VDPU7). VDPUM = VDPUX = VCC if the master device and all slave devices are both powered by the same voltage. Additional design criteria must be considered when determining an adequate VCC voltage in an application where voltage translation is required.

The slave address of the TCA9548APWR is controlled via the A0, A1, and A2 pins, which are hardware configurable. In some applications, these ports can be connected directly to GND or VCC.

If the application activates numerous slave channels at the same time, the total IOL from SCL/SDA to GND on the master side equals the sum of the currents through all pull-up resistors, Rp.

The TCA9548APWR's pass-gate transistors are designed in such a way that the VCC voltage can be used to limit the maximum voltage that can be transmitted from one I2C bus to the next.


TCA9548APWR Circuit Diagram

The I2C multiplexer/switch shown in this diagram allows I2C systems to grow while keeping the two-wire bus basic. It also has the ability to do voltage translation and segment isolation.

Circuit Diagram.png

Dual bidirectional translating switch controlled via I2C bus


TCA9548APWR Simplified Application Diagram

The following figure is TCA9548APWR Simplified Application Diagram.

Simplified Application Diagram.png

Simplified Application Diagram


TCA9548APWR Layout

Common PCB layout principles must be followed for the TCA9548APWR's PCB layout, but additional considerations connected to high-speed data transfer, such as matching impedances and differential pairs, are not an issue for I2C signal speeds. A dedicated ground plane on an inner layer of the board is typical, and ground-connected pins must have a low-impedance path to the ground plane in the form of large polygon pours and many vias. To manage the voltage on the VCC pin, by-pass and de-coupling capacitors are typically employed, with a larger capacitor providing more power in the event of a short power supply glitch and a smaller capacitor filtering out high-frequency ripple.

layout.png

Layout

All VDPUX voltages and VCC might be at the same potential in an application where voltage translation isn't necessary, and a single copper plane could link all of the pull-up resistors to the proper reference voltage. VDPUM and VDPU0 – VDPU7 may all be on the same layer of the board with split planes to separate distinct voltage potentials in an application where voltage translation is necessary.

Data lines (SCn and  SDn ) must be as short as feasible, and trace widths must be kept to a minimum (for example, 5-10 mils depending on copper weight) to reduce overall I2C bus capacitance added by PCB parasitics.


TCA9548APWR Alternatives

Part NumberDescriptionManufacturer
PCA9548PW-TDRIVERS AND INTERFACESIC 9548 SERIES, 8 LINE TO 1 LINE MULTIPLEXER, TRUE OUTPUT, PDSO24, 4.40 MM, PLASTIC, SOT-355-1, MO-153, TSSOP-24, Multiplexer/DemultiplexerNXP Semiconductors
PCA9548APWG4DRIVERS AND INTERFACES9548 SERIES, 8 LINE TO 1 LINE MULTIPLEXER, TRUE OUTPUT, PDSO24, GREEN, PLASTIC, TSSOP-24Texas Instruments
PCA9548APW,112DRIVERS AND INTERFACESPCA9548A - 8-channel I²C-bus switch with reset TSSOP2 24-PinNXP Semiconductors
PCA9548PWMICROCONTROLLERS AND PROCESSORSBus Controller, PDSO24Philips Semiconductors


TCA9548APWR Applications

• Resolves I2C address conflicts

• I2C bus isolation

• I2C bus expansion

• Servers

• Routers (telecom switching equipment)

• Factory automation

• Products with I2C slave address conflicts (such as multiple, identical temperature sensors)

• Communications & Networking


TCA9548APWR Package

The following figure is TCA9548APWR Package.

package.png

Package


TCA9548APWR Manufacturer

Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) is a Texas-based technology company that designs and manufactures semiconductors and integrated circuits for electronic designers and manufacturers all over the world. It is one of the top ten semiconductor companies in the world based on sales volume. The company's major focus is analog chips and embedded processors, which account for more than 80% of the company's sales. Calculators, microcontrollers, and multi-core processors, as well as TI digital light processing technologies and education technology, are all manufactured by TI.


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Frequently Asked Questions

What is TCA9548A?

The TCA9548A device has eight bidirectional translating switches that can be controlled through the I2C bus. The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels.

How do I reset TCA9548A?

The system master can reset the TCA9548A in the event of a time-out or other improper operation by asserting a low in the RESET input. Similarly, the power-on reset deselects all channels and initializes the I2C/SMBus state machine.

How many channels does the TCA9548APWR have?

Eight.

What are the slave devices that receive the master SCL/SDA signal pair?

SC0/SD0-SC7/SD7.

How many downstream channels can be chosen?

Any of the eight downstream channels.

What type of input does the TCA9548APWR include?

Active-low RESET input.

What is the power supply commonly known as?

Power-on reset.

How are the I2C data path connections controlled?

Single I2C master device.

What is the TCA9548APWR used for?

Voltage translation.

What is used to bring the bus up to the desired voltage for both the master and slave channels?

External pull-up resistors.
TCA9548APWR

Texas Instruments

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