WS2812B Addressable RGB LED: Datasheet, Pinout and Applications

UTMEL

Published: 10 September 2021 | Last Updated: 10 September 2021

25892

WS2812B-B

WS2812B-B

Worldsemi

WS2812B-B datasheet pdf and Unclassified product details from Worldsemi stock available at Utmel

Unit Price: $0.111801

Ext Price: $0.11

Purchase Guide

The WS2812B Addressable RGB LED is extremely flexible, easy to use, and can be controlled separately. These LEDs are equipped with an integrated driver that allows users to control the color and brightness of each LED independently. This article mainly covers datasheet, pinout, applications, and other details about WS2812B.

In this tutorial we will learn how to control individually addressable RGB LEDs or a WS2812B LED strip using Arduino.

How To Control WS2812B Individually Addressable LEDs using Arduino

WS2812B Pinout

ws2812b pinout.png

WS2812B Pinout

Pin NumberPin NameDescription
1V DDLED power supply pin
2D OUTData signal output   pin
3GNDGround reference   supply pin
4D INData signal input pin


WS2812B CAD Model

Symbol

ws2812b symbol.png

Symbol

Footprint

ws2812b foorprint.png

Footprint

3D Model

ws2812b 3D MODEL.png

3D Model


What is WS2812B?

WS2812B is an intelligent control LED light source that the control circuit and RGB chip are integrated into a package of 505 components. It internal includes an intelligent digital port data latch and signal reshaping amplification drive circuit. Also include a precision internal oscillator and a 12V voltage programmable constant current control part, effectively ensuring the pixel point light color height consistent.


WS2812B Features

  • Intelligent reverse connects protection, the power supply reverse connection does not damage the IC. 

  • The control circuit and the LED share the only power source. 

  • Control circuit and RGB chip are integrated into a package of 5050 components, form a complete control of pixel point. 

  • Built-in signal reshaping circuit, after wave reshaping to the next driver, ensure wave-form distortion does not accumulate. 

  • Built-in electric reset circuit and power lost reset circuit. 

  • Each pixel of the three primary colors can achieve 256 brightness displays, completed 16777216 colors full-color display, and scan frequency not less than 400Hz/s. 

  • Cascading port transmission signal by a single line. 

  • Any two points the distance more than 5m transmission signal without any increase circuit. 

  • When the refresh rate is 30fps, cascade numbers are not less than1024 points. 

  • Send data at speeds of 800Kbps.   

  • The color of the light was highly consistent, cost-effective.


WS2812B Applications

  • Full-color module, Full-color soft lights a lamp strip. 

  • LED decorative lighting, Indoor/outdoor LED video irregular screen.


WS2812B Application Circuit

ws2812b application circuit.png

WS2812B Application Circuit

WS2812B Alternatives

WS28212, WS2813, APA-109B


WS2812 vs. WS2812B

An extrude advantage is that the RGB chip on WS2812B has a higher brightness and color uniformity than WS2812. WS2812B has a better structure than WS2812, after we modified the structure, the control circuit, and the RGB light have been separated, and it has a better heat dissipation performance.


How to use WS2812B

Each LED has an independent VCC, GND, DIN, and DOUT pin. The VCC and GND pins are common to all the LEDs, whereas the DIN of the first LED is connected to the signal source, which could be a microcontroller. The DOUT of the first LED is connected to the DIN of the second LED, and so on, as shown in the diagram below.

ws2812b figure.png 

 

The figure below shows the timing for writing 0 and 1 to each bit in the register and a reset pulse which acts as settling time.

 ws2812b figure2.png

WS2812B uses pulse width modulation to differentiate between 0 and 1. 1 requires a longer pulse width, whereas 0 requires a shorter pulse width. The total pulse width is 1.25μs, which means that the frequency is 800 kHz, with the respective duty cycles for 0 and 1 being 36% and 64%.


WS2812B Dimension

ws2812b dimension.png

WS2812B Dimension

WS2812B Manufacturer

WorldSemi was founded in 2007, we work as the leading LED specialist in IC designer for Constant Current LED Driver IC, Chip Driver LED, we are recognized as the product development and delivery of LED lighting industry leader and we’ve expanded offerings to the inclusion of LED strip lights, LED point lights and LED controllers, etc.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is the use of WS2812B?

WS2812B is an intelligent control LED light source that integrates the control circuit and RGB chip into a 5050 component package. It includes a smart digital port data latch and a signal reshaping circuit for amplifying the drive.

How control WS2812B RGB LED with Arduino?

To control the WS2812B LED strip, you'll need to download the FastLED library. After installing the needed library, upload the following code to your Arduino board (this is an example sketch provided in the library examples folder). Go to File > Examples > FastLED > ColorPalette or copy the code below.

How do I test WS2812B?

1. Use a magnifying glass. If the little chip looks burnt or any wires are loose inside the led, it's no good.
2. These LEDs need a data signal so they know how much to light up. If you don't connect the data signal, the picture is normal - sometimes they interpret a little bit of noise as data and they light up randomly.