INA219 Current Shunt and Power Monitor: Architecture & Design Guide

The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

having leads that are designed to be soldered on the side of a circuit board that the body of the component is mounted on.

The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

Terminal Finish refers to the surface treatment applied to the terminals or leads of electronic components to enhance their performance and longevity. It can improve solderability, corrosion resistance, and overall reliability of the connection in electronic assemblies. Common finishes include nickel, gold, and tin, each possessing distinct properties suitable for various applications. The choice of terminal finish can significantly impact the durability and effectiveness of electronic devices.

In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

Occurring at or forming the end of a series, succession, or the like; closing; concluding.

Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.

Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.

The center distance from one pole to the next.

The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

The parameter "Function" in electronic components refers to the specific role or purpose that the component serves within an electronic circuit. It defines how the component interacts with other elements, influences the flow of electrical signals, and contributes to the overall behavior of the system. Functions can include amplification, signal processing, switching, filtering, and energy storage, among others. Understanding the function of each component is essential for designing effective and efficient electronic systems.

In general, the absolute maximum common-mode voltage is VEE-0.3V and VCC+0.3V, but for products without a protection element at the VCC side, voltages up to the absolute maximum rated supply voltage (i.e. VEE+36V) can be supplied, regardless of supply voltage.

The minimum supply voltage (V min ) is explored for sequential logic circuits by statistically simulating the impact of within-die process variations and gate-dielectric soft breakdown on data retention and hold time.

Analog IC - Other Type is a parameter used to categorize electronic components that are integrated circuits (ICs) designed for analog signal processing but do not fall into more specific subcategories such as amplifiers, comparators, or voltage regulators. These ICs may include specialized analog functions such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs), voltage references, or signal conditioning circuits. They are typically used in various applications where precise analog signal processing is required, such as in audio equipment, instrumentation, communication systems, and industrial control systems. Manufacturers provide detailed specifications for these components to help engineers select the most suitable IC for their specific design requirements.

Nominal current is the same as the rated current. It is the current drawn by the motor while delivering rated mechanical output at its shaft.

The "Adjustable Threshold" parameter in electronic components refers to the ability to manually set or modify the threshold level at which a specific function or operation is triggered. This feature allows users to customize the sensitivity or activation point of the component according to their specific requirements or preferences. By adjusting the threshold, users can fine-tune the performance of the component to suit different applications or environmental conditions. This flexibility in threshold adjustment can be particularly useful in various electronic devices and systems where precise control over triggering levels is necessary for optimal functionality.

The quiescent current is defined as the current level in the amplifier when it is producing an output of zero.

Accuracy in electronic components refers to the degree to which a measured value agrees with the true or accepted value. It evaluates the precision of a component in providing correct output or measurement under specified conditions. High accuracy indicates minimal deviation from the actual value, while low accuracy shows significant error in measurement. This parameter is crucial in applications where precise data is essential for reliable performance and decision-making.

Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) is a measure of the ability of a differential amplifier to reject input signals that are common to both input terminals. It is defined as the ratio of the differential gain to the common mode gain. A high CMRR indicates that the amplifier can effectively eliminate noise and interference that affects both inputs simultaneously, enhancing the fidelity of the amplified signal. CMRR is typically expressed in decibels (dB), with higher values representing better performance in rejecting common mode signals.

The threshold voltage is a critical parameter in electronic components, particularly in field-effect transistors (FETs). It refers to the minimum voltage required at the input terminal of the FET to turn it on and allow current to flow between the source and drain terminals. Below the threshold voltage, the FET remains in the off state, acting as an open switch. Once the threshold voltage is exceeded, the FET enters the on state, conducting current between the source and drain.The threshold voltage is a key factor in determining the operating characteristics of FETs, such as their switching speed and power consumption. It is typically specified by the manufacturer and can vary depending on the specific type of FET and its design. Designers must consider the threshold voltage when selecting FETs for a particular application to ensure proper functionality and performance.

The sensing method in electronic components refers to the technique or mechanism used to detect and measure physical phenomena such as temperature, pressure, light, or motion. This includes a variety of technologies such as resistive, capacitive, inductive, and optical sensing methods. The choice of sensing method affects the accuracy, response time, and application suitability of the electronic component. It plays a crucial role in determining how effectively a device can interact with and interpret its environment.

Height Seated (Max) is a parameter in electronic components that refers to the maximum allowable height of the component when it is properly seated or installed on a circuit board or within an enclosure. This specification is crucial for ensuring proper fit and alignment within the overall system design. Exceeding the maximum seated height can lead to mechanical interference, electrical shorts, or other issues that may impact the performance and reliability of the electronic device. Manufacturers provide this information to help designers and engineers select components that will fit within the designated space and function correctly in the intended application.

Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.