OV7670 vs OV2640 Which one is better?
The OV7670 is a low voltage CMOS image sensor that provides the full functionality of a single-chip VGA camera and image processor in a small footprint package. The OV2640 is a low voltage CMOS image sensor that provides the full functionality of a single-chip UXGA (1632x1232) camera and image processor in a small footprint package. This article is going to cover the differences between OV7670 and OV2640 from the perspective of description, functional block Diagram, absolute maximum ratings, features, Package specifications, and more details.

OpenSource DIY USB Webcam: OV7670/OV2640 Interfacing with PIC32, USB Video Class UVC Implementation.
OV7670 Description
The OV7670 CAMERACHIPTM is a low voltage CMOS image sensor that provides the full functionality of a single-chip VGA camera and image processor in a small footprint package. The OV7670 provides full-frame, sub-sampled, or windowed 8-bit images in a wide range of formats, controlled through the Serial Camera Control Bus (SCCB) interface.
This product has an image array capable of operating at up to 30 frames per second (fps) in VGA with complete user control over image quality, formatting, and output data transfer. All required image processing functions, including exposure control, gamma, white balance, color saturation, hue control, and more, are also programmable through the SCCB interface. In addition, OmniVision CAMERACHIPs use proprietary sensor technology to improve image quality by reducing or eliminating common lighting/electrical sources of image contamination, such as fixed pattern noise (FPN), smearing, blooming, etc., to produce a clean, fully stable color image.
OV2640 Description
The OV2640 CAMERACHIPTM is a low voltage CMOS image sensor that provides the full functionality of a single-chip UXGA (1632x1232) camera and image processor in a small footprint package. The OV2640 provides full-frame, sub-sampled, scaled, or windowed 8-bit/10-bit images in a wide range of formats, controlled through the Serial Camera Control Bus (SCCB) interface.
This product has an image array capable of operating at up to 15 frames per second (fps) in UXGA resolution with complete user control over image quality, formatting, and output data transfer. All required image processing functions , including exposure control, gamma, white balance, color saturation, hue control, white pixel canceling, noise-canceling , and more, are also programmable through the SCCB interface. The OV2640 also includes a compression engine for increased processing power . In addition, OmniVision CAMERACHIPS uses proprietary sensor technology to improve image quality by reducing or eliminating common lighting/electrical sources of image contamination, such as fixed pattern noise, smearing, etc., to produce a clean, fully stable color image.
Comparison of Functional Block Diagram of the OV7670 vs OV2640

OV7670 Functional Block Diagram

OV2640 Functional Block Diagram
Comparison of Absolute Maximum Ratings of the OV7670 vs OV2640

OV7670 Absolute Maximum Ratings

OV2640 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Comparison of Features of the OV7670 vs OV2640
Features of the OV7670 include the following:
High sensitivity for low-light operation
Low operating voltage for embedded portable apps
Standard SCCB interface compatible with I2C interface
Output support for Raw RGB, RGB (GRB 4:2:2,
RGB565/555/444), YUV (4:2:2) and YCbCr (4:2:2)
formats
Supports image sizes: VGA, CIF, and any size scaling
down from CIF to 40x30
VarioPixel® method for sub-sampling
Automatic image control functions include: Automatic
Exposure Control (AEC), Automatic Gain Control
(AGC), Automatic White Balance (AWB), Automatic
Band Filter (ABF), and Automatic Black-Level
Calibration (ABLC)
Image quality controls including color saturation, hue,
gamma, sharpness (edge enhancement), and
anti-blooming
ISP includes noise reduction and defect correction
Supports LED and flash strobe mode
Supports scaling
Lens shading correction
Flicker (50/60 Hz) auto-detection
Saturation level auto adjust (UV adjust)
Edge enhancement level auto adjust
De-noise level auto adjust
Features of the OV2640 include the following:
High sensitivity for low-light operation
Low operating voltage for embedded portable apps
Standard SCCB interface
Output support for Raw RGB. RGB (RGB565/555).
GRB422. YUV (422/420) and YCbCr (4:2:2) formats
size scaling down from SXGA to 40x30
VarioPixeP method for sub-sampling
Automatic image control functions including Automatic
Exposure Control (AEC). Automatic Gain Control
(AGC). Automatic White Balance (AWB). Automatic
Band Filter (ABF), and Automatic Black-Level
Calibration (ABLC)
Image quality controls including color saturation,
gamma, sharpness (edge enhancement), lens
correction, white pixel canceling. noise canceling, and
50/60 Hz luminance detection
Line optical black level output capability
Video or snapshot operation
Zooming. panning. and windowing functions
Internal/external frame synchronization
Variable frame rate control
Supports LED and flash strobe mode
Supports scaling
Supports compression
Embedded microcontroller
Specifications
- TypeParameter
Comparison of Package Specifications of the OV7670 vs OV2640

OV7670 Package Specifications

OV2640 Package Specifications
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