AT28HC64BF EEPROM: Pinout, Equivalent and Datasheet

Sophie

Published: 16 February 2022 | Last Updated: 16 February 2022

703

AT28HC64BF-12SU

AT28HC64BF-12SU

Microchip Technology

5V V Surface Mount Memory IC AT28HC64 64 kb kb 17.9mm mm 40mA mA

Purchase Guide

5V V Surface Mount Memory IC AT28HC64 64 kb kb 17.9mm mm 40mA mA

The AT28HC64BF is a high-performance electrically-erasable and programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). Its 64K of memory is organized as 8,192 words by 8 bits. The device contains a 64-byte page register to allow writing of up to 64 bytes simultaneously. Furthermore, Huge range of Semiconductors, Capacitors, Resistors and IcS in stock. Welcome RFQ.

This video shows us a high level, industry view of EEPROM: What it is; Why it sells; when to choose it; when not to choose it.

What Is EEPROM?

AT28HC64BF Pinout

The following figure is the diagram of AT28HC64BF pinout.

Pinout.png

Pinout


AT28HC64BF CAD Model

The followings are AT28HC64BF Symbol, Footprint, and 3D Model.

PCB Symbol.png

PCB Symbol


PCB Footprint.png

PCB Footprint


3D Model.png

3D Model


AT28HC64BF Overview

The AT28HC64BF is a high-performance electrically-erasable and programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). Its 64K of memory is organized as 8,192 words by 8 bits. Manufactured with Atmel's advanced nonvolatile CMOS technology, the device offers access times to 55 ns with power dissipation of just 220 mW. When the device is deselected, the CMOS standby current is less than 100 µA.

The AT28HC64BF is accessed like a Static RAM for the read or write cycle without the need for external components. The device contains a 64-byte page register to allow writing of up to 64 bytes simultaneously. During a write cycle, the addresses and 1 to 64 bytes of data are internally latched, freeing the address and data bus for other operations. Following the initiation of a write cycle, the device will automatically write the latched data using an internal control timer. Once the end of a write cycle has been detected, a new access for a read or write can begin. AT28HC64BF has additional features to ensure high quality and manufacturability. The device utilizes internal error correction for extended endurance and improved data retention characteristics. An optional software data protection mechanism is available to guard against inadvertent writes. The device also includes an extra 64 bytes of EEPROM for device identification or tracking.

This article provides you with a basic overview of the AT28HC64BF EEPROM, including its pin descriptions, features and specifications, etc., to help you quickly understand what AT28HC64BF is.


AT28HC64BF Features

● Fast Read Access Time – 70 ns

● Automatic Page Write Operation

   ◆ Internal Address and Data Latches for 64 Bytes

● Fast Write Cycle Times

   ◆ Page Write Cycle Time: 2 ms Maximum (Standard)

   ◆ 1 to 64-byte Page Write Operation

● Low Power Dissipation

   ◆ 40 mA Active Current

   ◆ 100 µA CMOS Standby Current

● Hardware and Software Data Protection

● DATA Polling and Toggle Bit for End of Write Detection

● High Reliability CMOS Technology

   ◆ Endurance: 100,000 Cycles

   ◆ Data Retention: 10 Years

● Single 5 V ±10% Supply

● CMOS and TTL Compatible Inputs and Outputs

● JEDEC Approved Byte-wide Pinout

● Industrial Temperature Ranges

● Green (Pb/Halide-free) Packaging Only


Specifications

Microchip Technology AT28HC64BF-12SU technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Microchip Technology AT28HC64BF-12SU.
  • Type
    Parameter
  • Factory Lead Time
    11 Weeks
  • Contact Plating

    Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

    Tin
  • Mount

    In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

    Surface Mount
  • Package / Case

    refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

    28-SOIC (0.295, 7.50mm Width)
  • Mounting Type

    The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

    Surface Mount
  • Number of Pins
    32
  • Memory Types
    Non-Volatile
  • Published
    1997
  • Packaging

    Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

    Tube
  • Operating Temperature

    The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

    -40°C~85°C TC
  • JESD-609 Code

    The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

    e3
  • Pbfree Code

    The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

    yes
  • Part Status

    Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

    Active
  • Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)

    Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

    2 (1 Year)
  • Number of Terminations
    28
  • Voltage - Supply

    Voltage - Supply refers to the range of voltage levels that an electronic component or circuit is designed to operate with. It indicates the minimum and maximum supply voltage that can be applied for the device to function properly. Providing supply voltages outside this range can lead to malfunction, damage, or reduced performance. This parameter is critical for ensuring compatibility between different components in a circuit.

    4.5V~5.5V
  • Terminal Position

    In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

    DUAL
  • Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)

    Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.

    250
  • Number of Functions
    1
  • Supply Voltage

    Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.

    5V
  • Terminal Pitch

    The center distance from one pole to the next.

    1.27mm
  • Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)

    Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s) refers to the maximum duration that an electronic component can be exposed to the peak reflow temperature during the soldering process, which is crucial for ensuring reliable solder joint formation without damaging the component.

    40
  • Base Part Number

    The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

    AT28HC64
  • JESD-30 Code

    JESD-30 Code refers to a standardized descriptive designation system established by JEDEC for semiconductor-device packages. This system provides a systematic method for generating designators that convey essential information about the package's physical characteristics, such as size and shape, which aids in component identification and selection. By using JESD-30 codes, manufacturers and engineers can ensure consistency and clarity in the specification of semiconductor packages across various applications and industries.

    R-PDSO-G28
  • Operating Supply Voltage

    The voltage level by which an electrical system is designated and to which certain operating characteristics of the system are related.

    5V
  • Power Supplies

    an electronic circuit that converts the voltage of an alternating current (AC) into a direct current (DC) voltage.?

    5V
  • Memory Size

    The memory capacity is the amount of data a device can store at any given time in its memory.

    64Kb 8K x 8
  • Nominal Supply Current

    Nominal current is the same as the rated current. It is the current drawn by the motor while delivering rated mechanical output at its shaft.

    40mA
  • Access Time

    Access time in electronic components refers to the amount of time it takes for a system to retrieve data from memory or storage once a request has been made. It is typically measured in nanoseconds or microseconds and indicates the speed at which data can be accessed. Lower access time values signify faster performance, allowing for more efficient processing in computing systems. Access time is a critical parameter in determining the overall responsiveness of electronic devices, particularly in applications requiring quick data retrieval.

    120ns
  • Memory Format

    Memory Format in electronic components refers to the specific organization and structure of data storage within a memory device. It defines how data is stored, accessed, and managed within the memory module. Different memory formats include RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory), and various types of flash memory. The memory format determines the speed, capacity, and functionality of the memory device, and it is crucial for compatibility with other components in a system. Understanding the memory format is essential for selecting the right memory module for a particular application or device.

    EEPROM
  • Memory Interface

    An external memory interface is a bus protocol for communication from an integrated circuit, such as a microprocessor, to an external memory device located on a circuit board.

    Parallel
  • Organization

    In the context of electronic components, the parameter "Organization" typically refers to the arrangement or structure of the internal components within a device or system. It can describe how various elements such as transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other components are physically arranged and interconnected on a circuit board or within a semiconductor chip.The organization of electronic components plays a crucial role in determining the functionality, performance, and efficiency of a device. It can impact factors such as signal propagation, power consumption, thermal management, and overall system complexity. Engineers carefully design the organization of components to optimize the operation of electronic devices and ensure reliable performance.Different types of electronic components may have specific organizational requirements based on the intended application and design considerations. For example, integrated circuits may have a highly compact and intricate organization to maximize functionality within a small footprint, while larger electronic systems may have a more modular and distributed organization to facilitate maintenance and scalability.

    8KX8
  • Memory Width

    Memory width refers to the number of bits that can be read or written to memory at one time. It is an important specification in electronic components, particularly in memory devices like RAM and cache. A wider memory width allows for greater data throughput, enabling faster performance as more data can be processed simultaneously. Memory width can vary among different types of memory and can impact both the complexity and efficiency of data handling within electronic systems.

    8
  • Write Cycle Time - Word, Page

    Write Cycle Time - Word, Page refers to the duration required to write data to a specific memory cell or a page of memory in electronic components, particularly in non-volatile memories like Flash or EEPROM. It indicates the time taken to complete a writing operation for a single word or an entire page of data. This parameter is crucial for determining the performance and speed of memory devices in applications where quick data storage is essential. It impacts the overall efficiency in data handling, affecting both read and write speeds in memory-related operations.

    10ms
  • Density

    In electronic components, "Density" refers to the mass or weight of a material per unit volume. It is a physical property that indicates how tightly packed the atoms or molecules are within the material. The density of a component can affect its performance and characteristics, such as its strength, thermal conductivity, and electrical properties. Understanding the density of electronic components is important for designing and manufacturing processes to ensure optimal performance and reliability.

    64 kb
  • Standby Current-Max

    Standby Current-Max refers to the maximum amount of current that an electronic component or device consumes while in a low-power standby mode. This parameter is critical for power management, especially in battery-operated devices, as it indicates how efficiently the device can conserve energy when not actively in use. A lower Standby Current-Max value is typically desirable, as it contributes to longer battery life and reduced energy consumption. Manufacturers specify this value to help engineers select components that meet specific power efficiency requirements in their designs.

    0.0001A
  • Programming Voltage

    A special high-voltage supply that supplies the potential and energy for altering the state of certain nonvolatile memory arrays. On some devices, the presence of VPP also acts as a program enable signal (P).

    5V
  • Endurance

    In electronic components, "Endurance" refers to the ability of a component to withstand repeated cycles of operation without degradation in performance or failure. It is a crucial parameter, especially in components that are subjected to frequent switching or high levels of stress during operation. Endurance testing is often conducted to evaluate the reliability and durability of electronic components under real-world conditions. Components with high endurance ratings are more likely to have a longer lifespan and provide consistent performance over time. Manufacturers typically provide endurance specifications in datasheets to help engineers and designers select components that meet the required durability for their applications.

    100000 Write/Erase Cycles
  • Write Cycle Time-Max (tWC)

    The parameter "Write Cycle Time-Max (tWC)" in electronic components refers to the maximum amount of time it takes for data to be written to a memory cell or storage device. It is a crucial specification in devices such as EEPROMs, flash memory, and other non-volatile memory technologies. The tWC value indicates the longest duration required for a write operation to be completed successfully, ensuring that the data is stored accurately and reliably. Designers and engineers use this parameter to optimize performance and ensure proper functioning of the electronic component within the specified time constraints.

    2ms
  • Data Polling

    Data Polling is a process used in electronic components to retrieve data at regular intervals from a sensor or device. It involves checking or querying the device for updated information, ensuring that the most current data is accessible for processing or analysis. This technique is commonly used in systems where continuous monitoring is necessary, allowing for timely responses based on the latest data collected. Data Polling can impact system performance, as it may introduce delays or consume resources depending on the polling frequency and the efficiency of the implemented protocol.

    YES
  • Toggle Bit

    The toggle bit is a control mechanism in electronic components that allows a circuit to switch between two states, typically representing binary values of 0 and 1. It is commonly used in digital systems to change the status of a device or memory cell each time it is activated. The toggle bit maintains its state until it receives a new signal that alters its value, making it essential for operations such as counters and flip-flops. This functionality enables efficient data storage, retrieval, and manipulation in various electronic applications.

    YES
  • Command User Interface

    The term "Command User Interface" in electronic components refers to the method by which a user interacts with a device or system through issuing commands. This interface allows users to input instructions or requests to control the operation of the electronic component. The Command User Interface can take various forms, such as physical buttons, touchscreens, voice commands, or software-based interfaces. It plays a crucial role in enabling users to interact with and utilize the functionalities of electronic components effectively. The design and implementation of a Command User Interface are essential considerations in ensuring user-friendly and intuitive operation of electronic devices.

    NO
  • Page Size

    In electronic components, "Page Size" refers to the amount of data that can be stored or accessed in a single page of memory. It is a crucial parameter in memory devices such as flash memory, where data is organized into pages for efficient reading and writing operations. The page size determines the granularity at which data can be written or read from the memory, impacting the speed and efficiency of data transfers. Choosing the appropriate page size is important for optimizing performance and storage capacity in electronic devices.

    64words
  • Length
    17.9mm
  • Width
    7.5mm
  • Height Seated (Max)

    Height Seated (Max) is a parameter in electronic components that refers to the maximum allowable height of the component when it is properly seated or installed on a circuit board or within an enclosure. This specification is crucial for ensuring proper fit and alignment within the overall system design. Exceeding the maximum seated height can lead to mechanical interference, electrical shorts, or other issues that may impact the performance and reliability of the electronic device. Manufacturers provide this information to help designers and engineers select components that will fit within the designated space and function correctly in the intended application.

    2.65mm
  • RoHS Status

    RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

    ROHS3 Compliant
  • Radiation Hardening

    Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

    No
  • REACH SVHC

    The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

    No SVHC
  • Lead Free

    Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.

    Lead Free
0 Similar Products Remaining

AT28HC64BF Functional Block Diagram

The following is the Block Diagram of AT28HC64BF.

Block Diagram.png

Block Diagram


AT28HC64BF Equivalent

               Model number                Manufacturer                                       Description
AT28C64-12JJT/RAtmel CorporationEEPROM, 8KX8, 120ns, Parallel, CMOS, PQCC32, PLASTIC, LCC-32
AT28HC64B-12JLAtmel CorporationEEPROM, 8KX8, 12ns, Parallel, CMOS, PQCC32, PLASTIC, MS-016AE, LCC-32
CAT28C64BHNI-12TE13On Semiconductor8KX8 EEPROM 5V, 120ns, PQCC32, PLASTIC, LCC-32
AT28C64E-12JIT/RAtmel CorporationEEPROM, 8KX8, 120ns, Parallel, CMOS, PQCC32, PLASTIC, LCC-32
AT28HC64-12JCT/RAtmel CorporationEEPROM, 8KX8, 120ns, Parallel, CMOS, PQCC32, PLASTIC, LCC-32
AT28C64E-12JJT/RAtmel CorporationEEPROM, 8KX8, 120ns, Parallel, CMOS, PQCC32, PLASTIC, LCC-32
AT28HC64LE-12JCT/RAtmel CorporationEEPROM, 8KX8, 120ns, Parallel, CMOS, PQCC32, PLASTIC, LCC-32
CAT28C65BG-12TE13On Semiconductor8KX8 EEPROM 5V, 120ns, PQCC32, PLASTIC, LCC-32
CAT28C64BG-12TE13On Semiconductor8KX8 EEPROM 5V, 120ns, PQCC32, PLASTIC, LCC-32
CAT28C65BHNI-12TE13Catalyst SemiconductorEEPROM, 8KX8, 120ns, Parallel, CMOS, PQCC32, PLASTIC, LCC-32


Parts with Similar Specs

The three parts on the right have similar specifications to Microchip Technology & AT28HC64BF-12SU.

AT28HC64BF Package

The following diagrams show the AT28HC64BF package.

28S – SOIC 1.png

Top View


28S – SOIC 2.png

Side View


28S – SOIC 3.png

Bottom View


AT28HC64BF Manufacturer

Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of microcontroller and analog semiconductors, providing low-risk product development, lower total system cost and faster time to market for thousands of diverse customer applications worldwide. Headquartered in Chandler, Arizona, Microchip offers outstanding technical support along with dependable delivery and quality.


Trend Analysis

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for Microchip Technology AT28HC64BF-12SU.
Frequently Asked Questions

What is the essential property of the AT28HC64BF?

The AT28HC64BF is a high-performance electrically-erasable and programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). Its 64K of memory is organized as 8,192 words by 8 bits.

What is the access mode of AT28HC64BF?

The AT28HC64BF is accessed like a Static RAM. 

Does the AT28HC64BF page write allow data to be written to the device during a single internal programming session?

The page write operation of the AT28HC64BF allows 1 to 64 bytes of data to be written into the device during a single internal programming period.
AT28HC64BF-12SU

Microchip Technology

In Stock: 46

United States

China

Canada

Japan

Russia

Germany

United Kingdom

Singapore

Italy

Hong Kong(China)

Taiwan(China)

France

Korea

Mexico

Netherlands

Malaysia

Austria

Spain

Switzerland

Poland

Thailand

Vietnam

India

United Arab Emirates

Afghanistan

Åland Islands

Albania

Algeria

American Samoa

Andorra

Angola

Anguilla

Antigua & Barbuda

Argentina

Armenia

Aruba

Australia

Azerbaijan

Bahamas

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Barbados

Belarus

Belgium

Belize

Benin

Bermuda

Bhutan

Bolivia

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

British Indian Ocean Territory

British Virgin Islands

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cabo Verde

Cambodia

Cameroon

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

Christmas Island

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Colombia

Comoros

Congo

Congo (DRC)

Cook Islands

Costa Rica

Côte d’Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Curaçao

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Estonia

Eswatini

Ethiopia

Falkland Islands

Faroe Islands

Fiji

Finland

French Guiana

French Polynesia

Gabon

Gambia

Georgia

Ghana

Gibraltar

Greece

Greenland

Grenada

Guadeloupe

Guam

Guatemala

Guernsey

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Hungary

Iceland

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

Isle of Man

Israel

Jamaica

Jersey

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kenya

Kiribati

Kosovo

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

Laos

Latvia

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Macao(China)

Madagascar

Malawi

Maldives

Mali

Malta

Marshall Islands

Martinique

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mayotte

Micronesia

Moldova

Monaco

Mongolia

Montenegro

Montserrat

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nauru

Nepal

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Niue

Norfolk Island

North Korea

North Macedonia

Northern Mariana Islands

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Palau

Palestinian Authority

Panama

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Pitcairn Islands

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Qatar

Réunion

Romania

Rwanda

Samoa

San Marino

São Tomé & Príncipe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Sint Maarten

Slovakia

Slovenia

Solomon Islands

Somalia

South Africa

South Sudan

Sri Lanka

St Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha

St. Barthélemy

St. Kitts & Nevis

St. Lucia

St. Martin

St. Pierre & Miquelon

St. Vincent & Grenadines

Sudan

Suriname

Svalbard & Jan Mayen

Sweden

Syria

Tajikistan

Tanzania

Timor-Leste

Togo

Tokelau

Tonga

Trinidad & Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Turks & Caicos Islands

Tuvalu

U.S. Outlying Islands

U.S. Virgin Islands

Uganda

Ukraine

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

Vatican City

Venezuela

Wallis & Futuna

Yemen

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Related Parts More