TPS2557DRBT Dual Timer IC: Features, Pinout, and Datasheet

Sophie

Published: 15 April 2022 | Last Updated: 15 April 2022

2386

TPS2557DRBT

TPS2557DRBT

Texas Instruments

N-Channel 0.65mm Gold PMIC TPS2557 8 Pin 5V 8-VDFN Exposed Pad

Purchase Guide

N-Channel 0.65mm Gold PMIC TPS2557 8 Pin 5V 8-VDFN Exposed Pad

The TPS2557DRBT power-distribution switch is designed for applications that demand precise current limiting or that include significant capacitive loads and short circuits. This article mainly introduces Features, Pinout, Datasheet and other detailed information about Texas Instruments TPS2557DRBT.

This video will show you a passive inrush limiting circuit.

Active Current Limiting Circuit Schematic

TPS2557DRBT Description

The TPS2557DRBT power-distribution switch is designed for applications that demand precise current limiting or that include significant capacitive loads and short circuits. These devices have an external resistor that can be used to preset a current-limit threshold between 500 mA and 5.0 A (typ). To minimize current surges during turn on/off, the rise and fall times of the power switch are managed.

When the output load reaches the current-limit threshold, the TPS2557DRBT device switches to a constant-current mode, limiting the output current to a safe level.

During overcurrent and overtemperature conditions, the FAULT logic output asserts low.


TPS2557DRBT Pinout

The TPS2557DRBT Pinout is shown as follows.

pinout.jpg

Pinout

Pin NumberPin NameDescription
4ENEnable input, logic high turns on power switch
1GNDGround connection; connect externally to PowerPAD
2,3INInput voltage; connect a 0.1 μF or greater ceramic capacitor from IN to GND as close to the IC as possible.
8FAULTActive-low open-drain output, asserted during overcurrent or overtemperature conditions.
6,7OUTPower-switch output
5ILIMExternal resistor used to set current-limit threshold; recommended 20 kΩ ≤ RILIM ≤ 187 kΩ.

PowerPADInternally connected to GND; used to heat-sink the part to the circuit board traces. Connect PowerPAD to GND pin externally.


TPS2557DRBT CAD Model

The TPS2557DRBT CAD Model is shown as follows.

symbol.png

Symbol

footprint.png

Footprint

3d model.jpg

3D Model


TPS2557DRBT Features

• Meets USB Current-Limiting Requirements

• Adjustable Current Limit, 500 mA–5 A (typ)

• +/- 6.5% Current-Limit Accuracy at 4.5 A

• Fast Overcurrent Response - 3.5-μS (typ)

• 22-mΩ High-Side MOSFET 

• Operating Range: 2.5 V to 6.5 V

• 2-μA Maximum Standby Supply Current 

• Built-in Soft-Start

• 15 kV / 8 kV System-Level ESD Capable

• UL Listed* – File No. E169910

• CB & Nemko Certification *

• *RILIM ≥ 24.9 kΩ (5A maximum)


Specifications

Texas Instruments TPS2557DRBT technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Texas Instruments TPS2557DRBT.
  • Type
    Parameter
  • Lifecycle Status

    Lifecycle Status refers to the current stage of an electronic component in its product life cycle, indicating whether it is active, obsolete, or transitioning between these states. An active status means the component is in production and available for purchase. An obsolete status indicates that the component is no longer being manufactured or supported, and manufacturers typically provide a limited time frame for support. Understanding the lifecycle status is crucial for design engineers to ensure continuity and reliability in their projects.

    ACTIVE (Last Updated: 4 days ago)
  • Factory Lead Time
    6 Weeks
  • Contact Plating

    Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

    Gold
  • Package / Case

    refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

    8-VDFN Exposed Pad
  • Mounting Type

    The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

    Surface Mount
  • Mount

    In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

    Surface Mount
  • Number of Pins
    8
  • Weight
    24.012046mg
  • Turn Off Delay Time

    It is the time from when Vgs drops below 90% of the gate drive voltage to when the drain current drops below 90% of the load current. It is the delay before current starts to transition in the load, and depends on Rg. Ciss.

    6 ms
  • Packaging

    Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

    Tape & Reel (TR)
  • Operating Temperature

    The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

    -40°C~125°C TJ
  • JESD-609 Code

    The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

    e4
  • Pbfree Code

    The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

    yes
  • Part Status

    Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

    Active
  • Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)

    Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

    2 (1 Year)
  • Number of Terminations
    8
  • Termination

    Termination in electronic components refers to the practice of matching the impedance of a circuit to prevent signal reflections and ensure maximum power transfer. It involves the use of resistors or other components at the end of transmission lines or connections. Proper termination is crucial in high-frequency applications to maintain signal integrity and reduce noise.

    SMD/SMT
  • ECCN Code

    An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

    EAR99
  • Resistance

    Resistance is a fundamental property of electronic components that measures their opposition to the flow of electric current. It is denoted by the symbol "R" and is measured in ohms (Ω). Resistance is caused by the collisions of electrons with atoms in a material, which generates heat and reduces the flow of current. Components with higher resistance will impede the flow of current more than those with lower resistance. Resistance plays a crucial role in determining the behavior and functionality of electronic circuits, such as limiting current flow, voltage division, and controlling power dissipation.

    22mOhm
  • Power Rating

    The "Power Rating" of an electronic component refers to the maximum amount of power that the component can handle or dissipate without being damaged. It is typically measured in watts and is an important specification to consider when designing or selecting components for a circuit. Exceeding the power rating of a component can lead to overheating, malfunction, or even permanent damage. It is crucial to ensure that the power rating of each component in a circuit is sufficient to handle the power levels expected during normal operation to maintain the reliability and longevity of the electronic system.

    2.403W
  • Max Power Dissipation

    The maximum power that the MOSFET can dissipate continuously under the specified thermal conditions.

    2.403W
  • Terminal Position

    In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

    DUAL
  • Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)

    Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.

    260
  • Number of Functions
    1
  • Supply Voltage

    Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.

    5V
  • Terminal Pitch

    The center distance from one pole to the next.

    0.65mm
  • Base Part Number

    The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

    TPS2557
  • Pin Count

    a count of all of the component leads (or pins)

    8
  • Number of Outputs
    1
  • Output Type

    The "Output Type" parameter in electronic components refers to the type of signal or data that is produced by the component as an output. This parameter specifies the nature of the output signal, such as analog or digital, and can also include details about the voltage levels, current levels, frequency, and other characteristics of the output signal. Understanding the output type of a component is crucial for ensuring compatibility with other components in a circuit or system, as well as for determining how the output signal can be utilized or processed further. In summary, the output type parameter provides essential information about the nature of the signal that is generated by the electronic component as its output.

    N-Channel
  • Max Output Current

    The maximum current that can be supplied to the load.

    5A
  • Number of Channels
    1
  • Voltage

    Voltage is a measure of the electric potential difference between two points in an electrical circuit. It is typically represented by the symbol "V" and is measured in volts. Voltage is a crucial parameter in electronic components as it determines the flow of electric current through a circuit. It is responsible for driving the movement of electrons from one point to another, providing the energy needed for electronic devices to function properly. In summary, voltage is a fundamental concept in electronics that plays a key role in the operation and performance of electronic components.

    6.5V
  • Interface

    In electronic components, the term "Interface" refers to the point at which two different systems, devices, or components connect and interact with each other. It can involve physical connections such as ports, connectors, or cables, as well as communication protocols and standards that facilitate the exchange of data or signals between the connected entities. The interface serves as a bridge that enables seamless communication and interoperability between different parts of a system or between different systems altogether. Designing a reliable and efficient interface is crucial in ensuring proper functionality and performance of electronic components and systems.

    On/Off
  • Analog IC - Other Type

    Analog IC - Other Type is a parameter used to categorize electronic components that are integrated circuits (ICs) designed for analog signal processing but do not fall into more specific subcategories such as amplifiers, comparators, or voltage regulators. These ICs may include specialized analog functions such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs), voltage references, or signal conditioning circuits. They are typically used in various applications where precise analog signal processing is required, such as in audio equipment, instrumentation, communication systems, and industrial control systems. Manufacturers provide detailed specifications for these components to help engineers select the most suitable IC for their specific design requirements.

    POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT
  • Current

    In electronic components, "Current" refers to the flow of electric charge through a conductor or semiconductor material. It is measured in amperes (A) and represents the rate at which electric charge is moving past a specific point in a circuit. Current is a crucial parameter in electronics as it determines the amount of power being consumed or delivered by a component. Understanding and controlling current is essential for designing and operating electronic circuits efficiently and safely. In summary, current is a fundamental electrical quantity that plays a key role in the functionality and performance of electronic components.

    5A
  • Output Configuration

    Output Configuration in electronic components refers to the arrangement or setup of the output pins or terminals of a device. It defines how the output signals are structured and how they interact with external circuits or devices. The output configuration can determine the functionality and compatibility of the component in a circuit design. Common types of output configurations include single-ended, differential, open-drain, and push-pull configurations, each serving different purposes and applications in electronic systems. Understanding the output configuration of a component is crucial for proper integration and operation within a circuit.

    High Side
  • Power Dissipation

    the process by which an electronic or electrical device produces heat (energy loss or waste) as an undesirable derivative of its primary action.

    2.4W
  • Output Current

    The rated output current is the maximum load current that a power supply can provide at a specified ambient temperature. A power supply can never provide more current that it's rated output current unless there is a fault, such as short circuit at the load.

    5A
  • Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd)

    Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd) is a key parameter in electronic components that specifies the voltage level required for the proper operation of the device. It represents the power supply voltage that needs to be provided to the component for it to function correctly. This parameter is crucial as supplying the component with the correct voltage ensures that it operates within its specified limits and performance characteristics. It is typically expressed in volts (V) and is an essential consideration when designing and using electronic circuits to prevent damage and ensure reliable operation.

    Not Required
  • Adjustable Threshold

    The "Adjustable Threshold" parameter in electronic components refers to the ability to manually set or modify the threshold level at which a specific function or operation is triggered. This feature allows users to customize the sensitivity or activation point of the component according to their specific requirements or preferences. By adjusting the threshold, users can fine-tune the performance of the component to suit different applications or environmental conditions. This flexibility in threshold adjustment can be particularly useful in various electronic devices and systems where precise control over triggering levels is necessary for optimal functionality.

    YES
  • Input Type

    Input type in electronic components refers to the classification of the signal or data that a component can accept for processing or conversion. It indicates whether the input is analog, digital, or a specific format such as TTL or CMOS. Understanding input type is crucial for ensuring compatibility between different electronic devices and circuits, as it determines how signals are interpreted and interacted with.

    Non-Inverting
  • Turn On Delay Time

    Turn-on delay, td(on), is the time taken to charge the input capacitance of the device before drain current conduction can start.

    9 ms
  • Switch Type

    Based on their characteristics, there are basically three types of switches: Linear switches, tactile switches and clicky switches.

    General Purpose
  • Min Input Voltage

    The parameter "Min Input Voltage" in electronic components refers to the minimum voltage level that must be applied to the component for it to operate within its specified parameters. This value is crucial as providing a voltage below this minimum threshold may result in the component malfunctioning or not functioning at all. It is important to adhere to the specified minimum input voltage to ensure the proper operation and longevity of the electronic component. Failure to meet this requirement may lead to potential damage to the component or the overall system in which it is used.

    2.5V
  • Max Input Voltage

    Max Input Voltage refers to the maximum voltage level that an electronic component can safely handle without getting damaged. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component. Exceeding the specified maximum input voltage can lead to overheating, electrical breakdown, or permanent damage to the component. It is important to carefully adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines regarding the maximum input voltage to prevent any potential issues and maintain the reliability of the electronic device.

    6.5V
  • Nominal Input Voltage

    The actual voltage at which a circuit operates can vary from the nominal voltage within a range that permits satisfactory operation of equipment. The word “nominal” means “named”.

    6.5V
  • Ratio - Input:Output

    The parameter "Ratio - Input:Output" in electronic components refers to the relationship between the input and output quantities of a device or system. It is a measure of how the input signal or energy is transformed or converted into the output signal or energy. This ratio is often expressed as a numerical value or percentage, indicating the efficiency or effectiveness of the component in converting the input to the desired output. A higher ratio typically signifies better performance or higher efficiency, while a lower ratio may indicate losses or inefficiencies in the conversion process. Understanding and optimizing the input-output ratio is crucial in designing and evaluating electronic components for various applications.

    1:1
  • Voltage - Load

    Voltage - Load refers to the voltage across a load component in an electronic circuit when it is connected and operational. It represents the electrical potential difference that drives current through the load, which can be a resistor, motor, or other devices that consume electrical power. The voltage - load relationship is crucial for determining how much power the load will utilize and how it will affect the overall circuit performance. Properly managing voltage - load is essential for ensuring devices operate efficiently and safely within their specified limits.

    2.5V~6.5V
  • Fault Protection

    Protection against electric shock under. single fault conditions.

    Current Limiting (Adjustable), Over Temperature, UVLO
  • Rds On (Typ)

    The parameter "Rds On (Typ)" in electronic components refers to the typical on-state resistance of a MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) when it is fully conducting. This parameter indicates the resistance encountered by the current flowing through the MOSFET when it is in the on-state, which affects the power dissipation and efficiency of the component. A lower Rds On value indicates better conduction and lower power loss in the MOSFET. Designers often consider this parameter when selecting components for applications where minimizing power loss and maximizing efficiency are critical factors.

    22m Ω
  • Features

    In the context of electronic components, the term "Features" typically refers to the specific characteristics or functionalities that a particular component offers. These features can vary depending on the type of component and its intended use. For example, a microcontroller may have features such as built-in memory, analog-to-digital converters, and communication interfaces like UART or SPI.When evaluating electronic components, understanding their features is crucial in determining whether they meet the requirements of a particular project or application. Engineers and designers often look at features such as operating voltage, speed, power consumption, and communication protocols to ensure compatibility and optimal performance.In summary, the "Features" parameter in electronic components describes the unique attributes and capabilities that differentiate one component from another, helping users make informed decisions when selecting components for their electronic designs.

    Slew Rate Controlled, Status Flag
  • Height
    1mm
  • Length
    3mm
  • Width
    3mm
  • Thickness

    Thickness in electronic components refers to the measurement of how thick a particular material or layer is within the component structure. It can pertain to various aspects, such as the thickness of a substrate, a dielectric layer, or conductive traces. This parameter is crucial as it impacts the electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the component, influencing its performance and reliability in electronic circuits.

    880μm
  • RoHS Status

    RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

    ROHS3 Compliant
  • Radiation Hardening

    Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

    No
  • REACH SVHC

    The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

    No SVHC
  • Lead Free

    Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.

    Lead Free
0 Similar Products Remaining

Parts with Similar Specs

The three parts on the right have similar specifications to Texas Instruments & TPS2557DRBT.

TPS2557DRBT Functional Block Diagram

The following is TPS2557DRBT Functional Block Diagram.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM.png

Functional Block Diagram


TPS2557DRBT Typical Application

The TPS2557DRBT Typical Application is given below.

Typical Application as USB Power Switch.png

Typical Application as USB Power Switch


TPS2557DRBT Alternatives

Part NumberDescriptionManufacturer
TPS2557QDRBRQ1POWER CIRCUITSAutomotive 0.5-5A adjustable ILIMIT, 2.5-6.5V, 22mΩ USB power switch, active-high 8-SON -40 to 125Texas Instruments
TPS2557QDRBTQ1POWER CIRCUITSAutomotive 0.5-5A adjustable ILIMIT, 2.5-6.5V, 22mΩ USB power switch, active-high 8-SON -40 to 125Texas Instruments
TPS2557QDRBPOWER CIRCUITSIC POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, Power Management CircuitTexas Instruments
TPS2557DRBPOWER CIRCUITS1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO8, PLASTIC, SON-8Texas Instruments
TPS2557DRBRPOWER CIRCUITS0.5-5A adjustable ILIMIT, 2.5-6.5V, 22mΩ USB power switch, active-high 8-SON -40 to 125Texas Instruments


TPS2557DRBT Applications

• USB Ports/Hubs

• Digital TV

• Set-Top Boxes

• VOIP Phones


TPS2557DRBT Package

The following figure is TPS2557DRBT Package.

package.png

Package


TPS2557DRBT Manufacturer

As a global semiconductor company operating in 35 countries, Texas Instruments (TI) is first and foremost a reflection of its people. From the TIer who unveiled the first working integrated circuit in 1958 to the more than 30,000 TIers around the world today who design, manufacture and sell analog and embedded processing chips, we are problem-solvers collaborating to change the world through technology.


Trend Analysis

Datasheet PDF

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TPS2557DRBT power-distribution switch designed for?

Precise current limiting.

What is the current limit of the TPS2557DRBT power-distribution switch?

500 mA and 5.0 A.

What is managed by the TPS2557DRBT power-distribution switch?

The rise and fall times.

What mode does the TPS2557DRBT device switch to when the output load reaches the current limit threshold?

Constant-current mode.

What asserts low during overcurrent and overtemperature conditions?

FAULT logic output.
TPS2557DRBT

Texas Instruments

In Stock

United States

China

Canada

Japan

Russia

Germany

United Kingdom

Singapore

Italy

Hong Kong(China)

Taiwan(China)

France

Korea

Mexico

Netherlands

Malaysia

Austria

Spain

Switzerland

Poland

Thailand

Vietnam

India

United Arab Emirates

Afghanistan

Åland Islands

Albania

Algeria

American Samoa

Andorra

Angola

Anguilla

Antigua & Barbuda

Argentina

Armenia

Aruba

Australia

Azerbaijan

Bahamas

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Barbados

Belarus

Belgium

Belize

Benin

Bermuda

Bhutan

Bolivia

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

British Indian Ocean Territory

British Virgin Islands

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cabo Verde

Cambodia

Cameroon

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

Christmas Island

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Colombia

Comoros

Congo

Congo (DRC)

Cook Islands

Costa Rica

Côte d’Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Curaçao

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Estonia

Eswatini

Ethiopia

Falkland Islands

Faroe Islands

Fiji

Finland

French Guiana

French Polynesia

Gabon

Gambia

Georgia

Ghana

Gibraltar

Greece

Greenland

Grenada

Guadeloupe

Guam

Guatemala

Guernsey

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Hungary

Iceland

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

Isle of Man

Israel

Jamaica

Jersey

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kenya

Kiribati

Kosovo

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

Laos

Latvia

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Macao(China)

Madagascar

Malawi

Maldives

Mali

Malta

Marshall Islands

Martinique

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mayotte

Micronesia

Moldova

Monaco

Mongolia

Montenegro

Montserrat

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nauru

Nepal

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Niue

Norfolk Island

North Korea

North Macedonia

Northern Mariana Islands

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Palau

Palestinian Authority

Panama

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Pitcairn Islands

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Qatar

Réunion

Romania

Rwanda

Samoa

San Marino

São Tomé & Príncipe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Sint Maarten

Slovakia

Slovenia

Solomon Islands

Somalia

South Africa

South Sudan

Sri Lanka

St Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha

St. Barthélemy

St. Kitts & Nevis

St. Lucia

St. Martin

St. Pierre & Miquelon

St. Vincent & Grenadines

Sudan

Suriname

Svalbard & Jan Mayen

Sweden

Syria

Tajikistan

Tanzania

Timor-Leste

Togo

Tokelau

Tonga

Trinidad & Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Turks & Caicos Islands

Tuvalu

U.S. Outlying Islands

U.S. Virgin Islands

Uganda

Ukraine

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

Vatican City

Venezuela

Wallis & Futuna

Yemen

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Related Parts More