BSS138LT1G Power MOSFET: Pinout, Datasheet, and Applications

Lifecycle Status refers to the current stage of an electronic component in its product life cycle, indicating whether it is active, obsolete, or transitioning between these states. An active status means the component is in production and available for purchase. An obsolete status indicates that the component is no longer being manufactured or supported, and manufacturers typically provide a limited time frame for support. Understanding the lifecycle status is crucial for design engineers to ensure continuity and reliability in their projects.

Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

having leads that are designed to be soldered on the side of a circuit board that the body of the component is mounted on.

The "Transistor Element Material" parameter in electronic components refers to the material used to construct the transistor within the component. Transistors are semiconductor devices that amplify or switch electronic signals and are a fundamental building block in electronic circuits. The material used for the transistor element can significantly impact the performance and characteristics of the component. Common materials used for transistor elements include silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenide, each with its own unique properties and suitability for different applications. The choice of transistor element material is crucial in designing electronic components to meet specific performance requirements such as speed, power efficiency, and temperature tolerance.

It is the time from when Vgs drops below 90% of the gate drive voltage to when the drain current drops below 90% of the load current. It is the delay before current starts to transition in the load, and depends on Rg. Ciss.

The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

Resistance is a fundamental property of electronic components that measures their opposition to the flow of electric current. It is denoted by the symbol "R" and is measured in ohms (Ω). Resistance is caused by the collisions of electrons with atoms in a material, which generates heat and reduces the flow of current. Components with higher resistance will impede the flow of current more than those with lower resistance. Resistance plays a crucial role in determining the behavior and functionality of electronic circuits, such as limiting current flow, voltage division, and controlling power dissipation.

Voltage - Rated DC is a parameter that specifies the maximum direct current (DC) voltage that an electronic component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component in a circuit. Exceeding the rated DC voltage can lead to overheating, breakdown, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important to carefully consider this parameter when designing or selecting components for a circuit to prevent any potential issues related to voltage overload.

In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

Occurring at or forming the end of a series, succession, or the like; closing; concluding.

Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.

Current rating is the maximum current that a fuse will carry for an indefinite period without too much deterioration of the fuse element.

Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s) refers to the maximum duration that an electronic component can be exposed to the peak reflow temperature during the soldering process, which is crucial for ensuring reliable solder joint formation without damaging the component.

a count of all of the component leads (or pins)

The distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals.

A phase of operation during the operation and maintenance stages of the life cycle of a facility.

the process by which an electronic or electrical device produces heat (energy loss or waste) as an undesirable derivative of its primary action.

Turn-on delay, td(on), is the time taken to charge the input capacitance of the device before drain current conduction can start.

"FET Type" refers to the type of Field-Effect Transistor (FET) being used in an electronic component. FETs are three-terminal semiconductor devices that can be classified into different types based on their construction and operation. The main types of FETs include Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FETs (MOSFETs), Junction FETs (JFETs), and Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs).Each type of FET has its own unique characteristics and applications. MOSFETs are commonly used in digital circuits due to their high input impedance and low power consumption. JFETs are often used in low-noise amplifiers and switching circuits. IGBTs combine the high input impedance of MOSFETs with the high current-carrying capability of bipolar transistors, making them suitable for high-power applications like motor control and power inverters.When selecting an electronic component, understanding the FET type is crucial as it determines the device's performance and suitability for a specific application. It is important to consider factors such as voltage ratings, current handling capabilities, switching speeds, and power dissipation when choosing the right FET type for a particular circuit design.

In the context of electronic components, the parameter "Transistor Application" refers to the specific purpose or function for which a transistor is designed and used. Transistors are semiconductor devices that can amplify or switch electronic signals and are commonly used in various electronic circuits. The application of a transistor can vary widely depending on its design and characteristics, such as whether it is intended for audio amplification, digital logic, power control, or radio frequency applications. Understanding the transistor application is important for selecting the right type of transistor for a particular circuit or system to ensure optimal performance and functionality.

Rds On (Max) @ Id, Vgs refers to the maximum on-resistance of a MOSFET or similar transistor when it is fully turned on or in the saturation region. It is specified at a given drain current (Id) and gate-source voltage (Vgs). This parameter indicates how much resistance the component will offer when conducting, impacting power loss and efficiency in a circuit. Lower Rds On values are preferred for better performance in switching applications.

The parameter "Vgs(th) (Max) @ Id" in electronic components refers to the maximum gate-source threshold voltage at a specified drain current (Id). This parameter is commonly found in field-effect transistors (FETs) and is used to define the minimum voltage required at the gate terminal to turn on the transistor and allow current to flow from the drain to the source. The maximum value indicates the upper limit of this threshold voltage under specified operating conditions. It is an important parameter for determining the proper biasing and operating conditions of the FET in a circuit to ensure proper functionality and performance.

The term "Halogen Free" in electronic components refers to a specific characteristic of the materials used in the manufacturing of the component. Halogens are a group of elements that include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. These elements are commonly used in flame retardants and other materials in electronics. However, the presence of halogens can pose environmental and health risks when the components are disposed of or recycled.Therefore, electronic components labeled as "Halogen Free" are manufactured without the use of halogenated materials. This designation indicates that the components do not contain any halogens, making them safer for the environment and human health. Halogen-free components are becoming increasingly popular in the electronics industry due to the growing awareness of environmental concerns and regulations regarding hazardous substances in electronic products.

The parameter "Input Capacitance (Ciss) (Max) @ Vds" in electronic components refers to the maximum input capacitance measured at a specific drain-source voltage (Vds). Input capacitance is a crucial parameter in field-effect transistors (FETs) and power MOSFETs, as it represents the total capacitance at the input terminal of the device. This capacitance affects the device's switching speed and overall performance, as it influences the time required for charging and discharging during operation. Manufacturers provide this parameter to help designers understand the device's input characteristics and make informed decisions when integrating it into a circuit.

Vgs (Max) refers to the maximum gate-source voltage that can be applied to a field-effect transistor (FET) without causing damage to the component. This parameter is crucial in determining the safe operating limits of the FET and helps prevent overvoltage conditions that could lead to device failure. Exceeding the specified Vgs (Max) rating can result in breakdown of the gate oxide layer, leading to permanent damage to the FET. Designers must ensure that the applied gate-source voltage does not exceed the maximum rating to ensure reliable and long-term operation of the electronic component.

Continuous Drain Current (ID) is a key parameter in electronic components, particularly in field-effect transistors (FETs) such as MOSFETs. It refers to the maximum current that can flow continuously through the drain terminal of the FET without causing damage to the component. This parameter is crucial for determining the power handling capability of the FET and is specified by the manufacturer in the component's datasheet. Designers must ensure that the actual operating current does not exceed the specified Continuous Drain Current to prevent overheating and potential failure of the component.

The threshold voltage is a critical parameter in electronic components, particularly in field-effect transistors (FETs). It refers to the minimum voltage required at the input terminal of the FET to turn it on and allow current to flow between the source and drain terminals. Below the threshold voltage, the FET remains in the off state, acting as an open switch. Once the threshold voltage is exceeded, the FET enters the on state, conducting current between the source and drain.The threshold voltage is a key factor in determining the operating characteristics of FETs, such as their switching speed and power consumption. It is typically specified by the manufacturer and can vary depending on the specific type of FET and its design. Designers must consider the threshold voltage when selecting FETs for a particular application to ensure proper functionality and performance.

The Gate to Source Voltage (Vgs) is a crucial parameter in electronic components, particularly in field-effect transistors (FETs) such as MOSFETs. It refers to the voltage difference between the gate and source terminals of the FET. This voltage determines the conductivity of the FET and controls the flow of current through the device. By varying the Vgs, the FET can be switched on or off, allowing for precise control of electronic circuits. Understanding and properly managing the Vgs is essential for ensuring the reliable and efficient operation of FET-based circuits.

The parameter "Drain Current-Max (Abs) (ID)" in electronic components refers to the maximum current that can flow from the drain to the source terminal of a field-effect transistor (FET) or a similar device. It is a crucial specification that indicates the maximum current handling capability of the component before it reaches its saturation point or gets damaged. This parameter is typically specified in amperes (A) and helps designers ensure that the component can safely handle the expected current levels in a circuit without exceeding its limits. It is important to consider this parameter when designing circuits to prevent overloading the component and ensure reliable operation.

Drain to Source Breakdown Voltage, often denoted as V(BR) D-S, is a critical parameter in electronic components, particularly in field-effect transistors (FETs) and metal-oxide-semiconductor FETs (MOSFETs). It represents the maximum voltage that can be applied between the drain and source terminals of the device without causing breakdown or permanent damage. Exceeding this voltage can lead to excessive current flow, resulting in thermal failure or destruction of the component. It is essential for ensuring reliable operation in circuit designs where high voltages may be encountered.

Nominal Vgs refers to the standard or expected gate-source voltage in field-effect transistors (FETs) and other related electronic components. It represents the voltage level at which the transistor operates optimally, ensuring proper switching characteristics and performance. This parameter is crucial for designers to determine the appropriate control signals required for efficient operation of the device in circuits. Variations from the nominal Vgs can affect the performance and reliability of the component.

Feedback Cap-Max (Crss) refers to the maximum capacitance between the output and input of an electronic component, such as a transistor or an operational amplifier. It indicates the level of feedback capacitance that can negatively affect the performance, stability, and bandwidth of the device. A higher Crss value may introduce unintended phase shifts or frequency response issues, making it crucial to consider in circuit design to ensure optimal operation.

The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.