LMV324 - Rail-to-Rail Operational Amplifier

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Published: 07 December 2021 | Last Updated: 07 December 2021

3560

LMV324TSG-13

LMV324TSG-13

Diodes Incorporated

4 Channels 90mA per Channel 15nA 50 dB Instrumentational OP Amps 0.5μA 2.7V~5.5V ±1.35V~2.75V LMV324 14 Pins 14-TSSOP (0.173, 4.40mm Width)

Purchase Guide

4 Channels 90mA per Channel 15nA 50 dB Instrumentational OP Amps 0.5μA 2.7V~5.5V ±1.35V~2.75V LMV324 14 Pins 14-TSSOP (0.173, 4.40mm Width)

The LMV324 is low voltage (2.7V to 5.5V) single, dual and quad operational amplifier. The LMV324 is designed to effectively reduce cost and space at low voltage levels. This device has the capability of rail-to-rail output swing and input common-mode voltage range includes ground. Furthermore, Huge range of Semiconductors, Capacitors, Resistors and IcS in stock. Welcome RFQ.

The author presents here how to design a CMOS op-amp with some simple requirements like: single supply and full rail to rail range for inputs and output.

CMOS Opamp - rail to rail - part 1 - specs

LMV324 Pinout

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Pinout

LMV324 CAD Model

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PCB Symbol

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PCB Footprint

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3D Model

LMV324 Overview

The LMV324 is low voltage (2.7V to 5.5V) single, dual and quad operational amplifier. The LMV324 is designed to effectively reduce cost and space at low voltage levels. This device has the capability of rail-to-rail output swing and input common-mode voltage range includes ground. It can also achieve an efficient speed-to-power ratio, utilizing 1 MHz bandwidth and 1V/µs slew rate at a low supply current. Reducing noise pickup and increasing signal integrity can be achieved by placing the device close to the signal source. And the LMV324 is available in the SO-14 and TSSOP-14 package.

This article provides you with a basic overview of the LMV324 Rail-to-rail Output Operational Amplifier, including its pin descriptions, features and specifications, etc., to help you quickly understand what LMV324 is.

LMV324 Features

(For V+ = 5V and V- = 0V typical unless otherwise noted)

● Guaranteed 2.7V and 5V Performance

● Crossover Distortion Eliminated

● Operating Temperature Range (-40°C to +125°C)

● Gain-bandwidth Product 1 MHz

● Low Supply Current: 340µA Typ

● Rail-to-Rail Output Swing @ 10kΩ

   ◆ V+ -10 mV

   ◆ V- +10 mV

● Input Common Mode Voltage Range (-0.2 to V+ -0.8V)

● Manufactured in Standard CMOS Process

● SO-14 & TSSOP-14: Available in “Green” Molding Compound (No Br, Sb)

● Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant

● Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device

Specifications

Diodes Incorporated LMV324TSG-13 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Diodes Incorporated LMV324TSG-13.
  • Type
    Parameter
  • Factory Lead Time
    18 Weeks
  • Mount

    In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

    Surface Mount
  • Mounting Type

    The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

    Surface Mount
  • Package / Case

    refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

    14-TSSOP (0.173, 4.40mm Width)
  • Number of Pins
    14
  • Weight
    140.30179mg
  • Operating Temperature

    The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

    -40°C~85°C
  • Packaging

    Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

    Digi-Reel®
  • Published
    2017
  • JESD-609 Code

    The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

    e3
  • Pbfree Code

    The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

    yes
  • Part Status

    Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

    Active
  • Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)

    Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

    1 (Unlimited)
  • Number of Terminations
    14
  • ECCN Code

    An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

    EAR99
  • Terminal Finish

    Terminal Finish refers to the surface treatment applied to the terminals or leads of electronic components to enhance their performance and longevity. It can improve solderability, corrosion resistance, and overall reliability of the connection in electronic assemblies. Common finishes include nickel, gold, and tin, each possessing distinct properties suitable for various applications. The choice of terminal finish can significantly impact the durability and effectiveness of electronic devices.

    Matte Tin (Sn)
  • Packing Method

    The packing method in electronic components refers to the technique used to package and protect the component during shipping and handling. It encompasses various forms including tape and reel, tray, tube, or bulk packaging, each suited for different types of components and manufacturing processes. The choice of packing method can affect the ease of handling, storage, and the efficiency of assembly in automated processes. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in ensuring the reliability and integrity of the components until they are used in electronic devices.

    TAPE AND REEL
  • Terminal Position

    In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

    DUAL
  • Terminal Form

    Occurring at or forming the end of a series, succession, or the like; closing; concluding.

    GULL WING
  • Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)

    Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.

    260
  • Number of Functions
    4
  • Supply Voltage

    Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.

    2.7V
  • Terminal Pitch

    The center distance from one pole to the next.

    0.65mm
  • Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)

    Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s) refers to the maximum duration that an electronic component can be exposed to the peak reflow temperature during the soldering process, which is crucial for ensuring reliable solder joint formation without damaging the component.

    40
  • Base Part Number

    The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

    LMV324
  • Pin Count

    a count of all of the component leads (or pins)

    14
  • Output Type

    The "Output Type" parameter in electronic components refers to the type of signal or data that is produced by the component as an output. This parameter specifies the nature of the output signal, such as analog or digital, and can also include details about the voltage levels, current levels, frequency, and other characteristics of the output signal. Understanding the output type of a component is crucial for ensuring compatibility with other components in a circuit or system, as well as for determining how the output signal can be utilized or processed further. In summary, the output type parameter provides essential information about the nature of the signal that is generated by the electronic component as its output.

    Rail-to-Rail
  • Power Supplies

    an electronic circuit that converts the voltage of an alternating current (AC) into a direct current (DC) voltage.?

    2.7/5V
  • Number of Channels
    4
  • Number of Circuits
    4
  • Operating Supply Current

    Operating Supply Current, also known as supply current or quiescent current, is a crucial parameter in electronic components that indicates the amount of current required for the device to operate under normal conditions. It represents the current drawn by the component from the power supply while it is functioning. This parameter is important for determining the power consumption of the component and is typically specified in datasheets to help designers calculate the overall power requirements of their circuits. Understanding the operating supply current is essential for ensuring proper functionality and efficiency of electronic systems.

    340μA
  • Supply Current-Max

    Supply Current-Max refers to the maximum amount of current that an electronic component or circuit can draw from its power supply under specified operating conditions. It is a critical parameter that determines the power consumption and thermal performance of the device. Exceeding this limit can lead to overheating, potential damage, or failure of the component. Knowing the Supply Current-Max helps in designing circuits that ensure proper operation and reliability.

    1.1mA
  • Slew Rate

    the maximum rate of output voltage change per unit time.

    1V/μs
  • Architecture

    In electronic components, the parameter "Architecture" refers to the overall design and structure of the component. It encompasses the arrangement of internal components, the layout of circuitry, and the physical form of the component. The architecture of an electronic component plays a crucial role in determining its functionality, performance, and compatibility with other components in a system. Different architectures can result in variations in power consumption, speed, size, and other key characteristics of the component. Designers often consider the architecture of electronic components carefully to ensure optimal performance and integration within a larger system.

    VOLTAGE-FEEDBACK
  • Amplifier Type

    Amplifier Type refers to the classification or categorization of amplifiers based on their design, functionality, and characteristics. Amplifiers are electronic devices that increase the amplitude of a signal, such as voltage or current. The type of amplifier determines its specific application, performance capabilities, and operating characteristics. Common types of amplifiers include operational amplifiers (op-amps), power amplifiers, audio amplifiers, and radio frequency (RF) amplifiers. Understanding the amplifier type is crucial for selecting the right component for a particular circuit or system design.

    General Purpose
  • Common Mode Rejection Ratio

    Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) is a measure of the ability of a differential amplifier to reject input signals that are common to both input terminals. It is defined as the ratio of the differential gain to the common mode gain. A high CMRR indicates that the amplifier can effectively eliminate noise and interference that affects both inputs simultaneously, enhancing the fidelity of the amplified signal. CMRR is typically expressed in decibels (dB), with higher values representing better performance in rejecting common mode signals.

    50 dB
  • Current - Input Bias

    The parameter "Current - Input Bias" in electronic components refers to the amount of current required at the input terminal of a device to maintain proper operation. It is a crucial specification as it determines the minimum input current needed for the component to function correctly. Input bias current can affect the performance and accuracy of the device, especially in precision applications where small signal levels are involved. It is typically specified in datasheets for operational amplifiers, transistors, and other semiconductor devices to provide users with important information for circuit design and analysis.

    15nA
  • Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±)

    The parameter "Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±)" in electronic components refers to the power supply voltage required for the proper operation of the component. This parameter indicates whether the component requires a single power supply voltage (e.g., 5V) or a dual power supply voltage (e.g., ±15V). For components that require a single power supply voltage, only one voltage level is needed for operation. On the other hand, components that require a dual power supply voltage need both positive and negative voltage levels to function correctly.Understanding the voltage supply requirements of electronic components is crucial for designing and integrating them into circuits to ensure proper functionality and prevent damage due to incorrect voltage levels.

    2.7V~5.5V ±1.35V~2.75V
  • Output Current per Channel

    Output Current per Channel is a specification commonly found in electronic components such as amplifiers, audio interfaces, and power supplies. It refers to the maximum amount of electrical current that can be delivered by each individual output channel of the component. This parameter is important because it determines the capacity of the component to drive connected devices or loads. A higher output current per channel means the component can deliver more power to connected devices, while a lower output current may limit the performance or functionality of the component in certain applications. It is crucial to consider the output current per channel when selecting electronic components to ensure they can meet the power requirements of the intended system or setup.

    90mA
  • Supply Type

    Supply Type in electronic components refers to the classification of power sources used to operate the component. It indicates whether the component requires DC or AC power, and if DC, specifies the voltage levels such as low, medium, or high. Different supply types can affect the performance, compatibility, and application of the component in electronic circuits. Understanding the supply type is crucial for proper component selection and integration into electronic designs.

    Single
  • Input Offset Voltage (Vos)

    Input Offset Voltage (Vos) is a key parameter in electronic components, particularly in operational amplifiers. It refers to the voltage difference that must be applied between the two input terminals of the amplifier to nullify the output voltage when the input terminals are shorted together. In simpler terms, it represents the voltage required to bring the output of the amplifier to zero when there is no input signal present. Vos is an important parameter as it can introduce errors in the output signal of the amplifier, especially in precision applications where accuracy is crucial. Minimizing Vos is essential to ensure the amplifier operates with high precision and accuracy.

    1.7mV
  • Unity Gain BW-Nom

    Unity Gain Bandwidth, often abbreviated as Unity Gain BW or UGBW, refers to the frequency at which an amplifier can provide a gain of one (0 dB). It is a critical parameter in assessing the performance of operational amplifiers and other amplifying devices, indicating the range of frequencies over which the amplifier can operate without distortion. Unity Gain BW is particularly important in applications where signal fidelity is crucial, as it helps determine the maximum frequency of operation for a given gain level. As the gain is reduced, the bandwidth typically increases, ensuring that the amplifier can still operate effectively across various signal frequencies.

    1000 kHz
  • Voltage Gain

    Voltage gain is a measure of how much an electronic component or circuit amplifies an input voltage signal to produce an output voltage signal. It is typically expressed as a ratio or in decibels (dB). A higher voltage gain indicates a greater amplification of the input signal. Voltage gain is an important parameter in amplifiers, where it determines the level of amplification provided by the circuit. It is calculated by dividing the output voltage by the input voltage and is a key factor in determining the overall performance and functionality of electronic devices.

    100dB
  • Average Bias Current-Max (IIB)

    The parameter "Average Bias Current-Max (IIB)" in electronic components refers to the maximum average bias current that the component can handle without exceeding its specified operating limits. Bias current is the current that flows through a component when it is in its quiescent state or when it is not actively processing a signal. Exceeding the maximum average bias current can lead to overheating, reduced performance, or even damage to the component. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the bias current does not exceed the specified maximum value to maintain the reliability and longevity of the electronic component.

    0.5μA
  • Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)

    Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) is a measure of how well an electronic component, such as an operational amplifier or voltage regulator, can reject changes in its supply voltage. It indicates the ability of the component to maintain a stable output voltage despite fluctuations in the input supply voltage. A higher PSRR value signifies better performance in rejecting noise and variations from the power supply, leading to improved signal integrity and more reliable operation in electronic circuits. PSRR is typically expressed in decibels (dB).

    60dB
  • Low-Offset

    Low-offset is a parameter used to describe the level of offset voltage in electronic components, particularly in operational amplifiers. Offset voltage refers to the small voltage difference that exists between the input terminals of the amplifier when the input voltage is zero. A low-offset value indicates that this voltage difference is minimal, which is desirable for accurate signal processing and amplification. Components with low-offset specifications are preferred in applications where precision and accuracy are critical, such as in instrumentation and measurement systems. Minimizing offset voltage helps reduce errors and ensures the faithful reproduction of input signals by the amplifier.

    NO
  • Frequency Compensation

    Frequency compensation is implemented by modifying the gain and phase characteristics of the amplifier's open loop output or of its feedback network, or both, in such a way as to avoid the conditions leading to oscillation. This is usually done by the internal or external use of resistance-capacitance networks.

    YES
  • Supply Voltage Limit-Max

    The parameter "Supply Voltage Limit-Max" in electronic components refers to the maximum voltage that the component can safely handle without getting damaged. This specification is crucial for ensuring the reliable operation and longevity of the component within a given electrical system. Exceeding the maximum supply voltage limit can lead to overheating, electrical breakdown, or permanent damage to the component. It is important to carefully adhere to this limit when designing and operating electronic circuits to prevent potential failures and ensure the overall system's performance and safety.

    5.5V
  • Low-Bias

    Low-bias in electronic components refers to a design or configuration that minimizes the amount of bias current flowing through the component. Bias current is a small, steady current that is used to establish the operating point of a component, such as a transistor or amplifier. By reducing the bias current to a low level, the component can operate with lower power consumption and potentially lower distortion. Low-bias components are often used in applications where power efficiency and signal fidelity are important, such as in audio amplifiers or battery-powered devices. Overall, the low-bias parameter indicates the ability of the component to operate efficiently and accurately with minimal bias current.

    NO
  • Micropower

    the use of very small electric generators and prime movers or devices to convert heat or motion to electricity, for use close to the generator.

    YES
  • Bias Current-Max (IIB) @25C

    The parameter "Bias Current-Max (IIB) @25C" in electronic components refers to the maximum input bias current that the component can handle at a specified temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. Bias current is the current flowing into the input terminal of a device when no signal is applied. This parameter is important because excessive bias current can affect the performance and stability of the component, leading to potential issues such as distortion or offset errors in the output signal. By specifying the maximum bias current allowed at a certain temperature, manufacturers provide users with important information to ensure proper operation and reliability of the component in their circuit designs.

    0.25μA
  • Programmable Power

    A programmable power supply provides remote control capability of the output voltage(s) via an analog control signal controlled by keypad or rotary switch from the front panel of the power supply or via a computer interface such as RS232, GPIB, or USB.

    NO
  • Height
    1.05mm
  • Length
    5.1mm
  • Width
    4.5mm
  • REACH SVHC

    The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

    No SVHC
  • Radiation Hardening

    Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

    No
  • RoHS Status

    RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

    ROHS3 Compliant
  • Lead Free

    Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.

    Lead Free
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LMV324 Functional Block Diagram

Functional Block Diagram.png

Functional Block Diagram

LMV324 Equivalent

          Model number                Manufacturer                                             Description
APX324TSG-13Diodes IncorporatedOperational Amplifier, 4 Func, 7000uV Offset-Max, CMOS, PDSO14, GREEN, TSSOP-14


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LMV324 Applications

● Active Filters

● General Purpose Low Voltage Applications

● General Purpose Portable Devices

LMV324 Package

Package Outline TSSOP-14.png

Package Outline TSSOP-14

LMV324 Suggested Pad Layout

Suggested Pad Layout.png

Suggested Pad Layout

LMV324 Marking Information

Marking Information.png

Marking Information

LMV324 Manufacturer

Diodes Incorporated (Nasdaq: DIOD), a Standard and Poor's Smallcap 600 and Russell 3000 Index company, is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of high-quality application-specific standard products within the broad discrete, logic, analog, and mixed-signal semiconductor markets. Diodes serves the consumer electronics, computing, communications, industrial, and automotive markets.

Diodes Incorporated is devoted to be the leading provider for large-volume and high-growing markets. With cutting-edge products of package technology, analog, discrete and mixed-signal products, Diodes Incorporated is capable to provide high-quality semiconductor products to meet the customers’ needs from walks of communications, computing, consumer electronics, automotive and industrial markets. Their product lines cover a wide range of application solutions together with 25 operations around the world which serve with examine, engineering, manufacturing and customer service.

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Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for Diodes Incorporated LMV324TSG-13.
Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between LMV324 and LM324?

LMV324 is a low-voltage version of LM324. The function of LMV324 is equivalent to that of LM324. The difference between the two is that the voltage range is different. The power supply voltage range of LMV324 is 2.7V to 5.5V, and the rated voltage is 5.5V. The power supply voltage range of LM324 is 3V to 32V, and the rated voltage is 15V.

What is a Rail-to-Rail Operational Amplifier?

"Rail-to-rail" translates into Chinese as "rail-to-rail", rail-to-rail op amp, also known as full-scale op amp. The output amplitude of this type of op amp is very close to the positive and negative power supply voltage (generally only Tens of millivolts lower than the positive and negative supply voltage). For general op amps, for example, the most general-purpose μA741 op amps on the planet today, when powered by ±15V, their maximum output amplitude is 2~3V lower than ±15V. LM324 is powered by +15V power supply, and the maximum output amplitude is only 13.5V; this op amp is placed in a non-rail-to-rail op amp, and the output amplitude can be said to be relatively large.

What are the commonly used rail-to-rail op amps?

OPA333, OPA2333, LMV358 and LMV324 (note that only LMV358 and LMV324 are rail-to-rail operational amplifiers, while LM358 and LM324 are ordinary bipolar low-power operational amplifiers).
LMV324TSG-13

Diodes Incorporated

In Stock: 835

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