SN75176BP Transceiver: Circuit, Pinout, and Datasheet [Video&FAQ]

Sophie

Published: 13 October 2021 | Last Updated: 13 October 2021

9955

SN75176BP

SN75176BP

Texas Instruments

8 Terminations 5V 8 Pin SN75176 Receivers 1 Bits 1/1 Drivers/Receivers 1 Functions

Purchase Guide

8 Terminations 5V 8 Pin SN75176 Receivers 1 Bits 1/1 Drivers/Receivers 1 Functions

The SN75176BP differential bus transceiver is a monolithic integrated circuit designed for two-way data communication on a multipoint bus transmission line. This article mainly introduces circuit, pinout, datasheet and other detailed information about Texas Instruments SN75176BP.

This video will show you something about SN75176BP Differential Bus Transeiver.

SN75176BP Differential Bus Transceivers

SN75176BP Description

The SN75176BP differential bus transceiver is a monolithic integrated circuit designed for two-way data communication on a multipoint bus transmission line. It is specially designed for balanced transmission lines and complies with  ANSI  standard EIA/TIA-422-B and ITU recommendation V.11.

 

SN75176BP combines a three-state differential line driver and a differential input line receiver, both of which are powered by a single 5V power supply. The driver and the receiver have high-level active and low-level active enable respectively, and they can be connected together externally for direction control. The driver differential output and receiver differential input are connected internally to form a differential input/output (I/O) bus port designed to provide a minimum load on the bus when the driver is disabled or VCC = 0. These ports have a wide positive and negative common-mode voltage range making the device suitable for party-line applications.

 

The driver is designed to handle loads that sink or source currents up to 60 mA. The driver has positive and negative current limiting and thermal shutdown functions to provide protection in the event of a line fault. Thermal shutdown is designed to occur at a junction temperature of approximately 150°C. The receiver has a minimum input impedance of 12 kΩ, input sensitivity of ±200 mV, and a typical input hysteresis of 50 mV.

 

SN75176BP can be used in transmission line applications using SN75172 and SN75174 quad differential line drivers and SN75173 and SN75175 quad differential line receivers. The interface type of SN75176BP is  RS-485 /RS-422, the operating temperature range is 0°C to +70°C, and the package type is DIP.


SN75176BP Pinout

The following figure is the SN75176BP Pinout.

pinout.jpg

Pinout


SN75176BP CAD Model

The followings are the SN75176BP Symbol, Footprint and 3D Model.

symbol.png

Symbol

footprint.png

Footprint

3D Model.jpg

3D Model


SN75176BP Features

● Bidirectional Transceiver

● Meets Or Exceeds The Requirements Of ANSI Standards EIA/TIA-422-B And ITU Recommendation V.11

● Designed For Multipoint Transmission On Long Bus Lines In Noisy Environments

● 3-State Driver And Receiver Outputs

● Individual Driver And Receiver Enables

● Wide Positive And Negative Input/Output Bus Voltage Ranges

● Driver Output Capability... ±60 mA Max

● Thermal-Shutdown Protection

● Driver Positive And Negative-Current Limiting

● Receiver Input Impedance . . . 12 kΩ Min

● Receiver Input Sensitivity... ±200 mV

● Receiver Input Hysteresis . . . 50 mV Typ

● Operates From Single 5-V Supply

● Low Power Requirements


Specifications

Texas Instruments SN75176BP technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Texas Instruments SN75176BP.
  • Type
    Parameter
  • Lifecycle Status

    Lifecycle Status refers to the current stage of an electronic component in its product life cycle, indicating whether it is active, obsolete, or transitioning between these states. An active status means the component is in production and available for purchase. An obsolete status indicates that the component is no longer being manufactured or supported, and manufacturers typically provide a limited time frame for support. Understanding the lifecycle status is crucial for design engineers to ensure continuity and reliability in their projects.

    ACTIVE (Last Updated: 4 days ago)
  • Factory Lead Time
    12 Weeks
  • Contact Plating

    Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

    Gold
  • Mount

    In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

    Through Hole
  • Mounting Type

    The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

    Through Hole
  • Package / Case

    refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

    8-DIP (0.300, 7.62mm)
  • Number of Pins
    8
  • Weight
    440.409842mg
  • Operating Temperature

    The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

    0°C~70°C
  • Packaging

    Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

    Tube
  • JESD-609 Code

    The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

    e4
  • Pbfree Code

    The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

    yes
  • Part Status

    Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

    Active
  • Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)

    Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

    1 (Unlimited)
  • Number of Terminations
    8
  • ECCN Code

    An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

    EAR99
  • Type
    Transceiver
  • Voltage - Supply

    Voltage - Supply refers to the range of voltage levels that an electronic component or circuit is designed to operate with. It indicates the minimum and maximum supply voltage that can be applied for the device to function properly. Providing supply voltages outside this range can lead to malfunction, damage, or reduced performance. This parameter is critical for ensuring compatibility between different components in a circuit.

    4.75V~5.25V
  • Terminal Position

    In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

    DUAL
  • Number of Functions
    1
  • Supply Voltage

    Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.

    5V
  • Terminal Pitch

    The center distance from one pole to the next.

    2.54mm
  • Base Part Number

    The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

    SN75176
  • Pin Count

    a count of all of the component leads (or pins)

    8
  • Operating Supply Voltage

    The voltage level by which an electrical system is designated and to which certain operating characteristics of the system are related.

    5V
  • Power Supplies

    an electronic circuit that converts the voltage of an alternating current (AC) into a direct current (DC) voltage.?

    5V
  • Operating Supply Current

    Operating Supply Current, also known as supply current or quiescent current, is a crucial parameter in electronic components that indicates the amount of current required for the device to operate under normal conditions. It represents the current drawn by the component from the power supply while it is functioning. This parameter is important for determining the power consumption of the component and is typically specified in datasheets to help designers calculate the overall power requirements of their circuits. Understanding the operating supply current is essential for ensuring proper functionality and efficiency of electronic systems.

    70mA
  • Nominal Supply Current

    Nominal current is the same as the rated current. It is the current drawn by the motor while delivering rated mechanical output at its shaft.

    70mA
  • Output Current

    The rated output current is the maximum load current that a power supply can provide at a specified ambient temperature. A power supply can never provide more current that it's rated output current unless there is a fault, such as short circuit at the load.

    60mA
  • Max Supply Current

    Max Supply Current refers to the maximum amount of electrical current that a component can draw from its power supply under normal operating conditions. It is a critical parameter that ensures the component operates reliably without exceeding its thermal limits or damaging internal circuitry. Exceeding this current can lead to overheating, performance degradation, or failure of the component. Understanding this parameter is essential for designing circuits that provide adequate power while avoiding overload situations.

    70mA
  • Data Rate

    Data Rate is defined as the amount of data transmitted during a specified time period over a network. It is the speed at which data is transferred from one device to another or between a peripheral device and the computer. It is generally measured in Mega bits per second(Mbps) or Mega bytes per second(MBps).

    10 Mbps
  • Output Characteristics

    Output characteristics in electronic components refer to the relationship between the output voltage and output current across a range of input conditions. This parameter is essential for understanding how a device, such as a transistor or operational amplifier, behaves under various loads and operating points. It provides insights into the efficiency, performance, and limitations of the component, helping designers to make informed choices for circuits and applications.

    3-STATE
  • Differential Output

    a differential output voltage in electronics is the difference between the values of two AC voltages, 180° out of phase, present at the output terminals of an amplifier when you apply a differential input voltage to the input terminals of an amplifier.

    Yes
  • Nominal Input Voltage

    The actual voltage at which a circuit operates can vary from the nominal voltage within a range that permits satisfactory operation of equipment. The word “nominal” means “named”.

    2V
  • Output Polarity

    Output polarity in electronic components refers to the orientation of the output signal in relation to the ground or reference voltage. It indicates whether the output voltage is positive or negative with respect to the ground. Positive output polarity means the signal is higher than the ground potential, while negative output polarity signifies that the signal is lower than the ground. This characteristic is crucial for determining compatibility with other components in a circuit and ensuring proper signal processing.

    COMPLEMENTARY
  • Protocol

    In electronic components, the parameter "Protocol" refers to a set of rules and standards that govern the communication between devices. It defines the format, timing, sequencing, and error checking methods for data exchange between different components or systems. Protocols ensure that devices can understand and interpret data correctly, enabling them to communicate effectively with each other. Common examples of protocols in electronics include USB, Ethernet, SPI, I2C, and Bluetooth, each with its own specifications for data transmission. Understanding and adhering to protocols is essential for ensuring compatibility and reliable communication between electronic devices.

    RS422, RS485
  • Input Characteristics

    In electronic components, "Input Characteristics" refer to the set of specifications that describe how the component behaves in response to signals or inputs applied to it. These characteristics typically include parameters such as input voltage, input current, input impedance, input capacitance, and input frequency range. Understanding the input characteristics of a component is crucial for designing circuits and systems, as it helps ensure compatibility and proper functioning. By analyzing these parameters, engineers can determine how the component will interact with the signals it receives and make informed decisions about its use in a particular application.

    DIFFERENTIAL SCHMITT TRIGGER
  • Number of Drivers/Receivers
    1/1
  • Driver Number of Bits
    1
  • Receiver Number of Bits
    1
  • Duplex

    In the context of electronic components, "Duplex" refers to a type of communication system that allows for bidirectional data flow. It enables two devices to communicate with each other simultaneously, allowing for both sending and receiving of data at the same time. Duplex communication can be further categorized into two types: half-duplex, where data can be transmitted in both directions but not at the same time, and full-duplex, where data can be sent and received simultaneously. This parameter is crucial in networking and telecommunications systems to ensure efficient and effective data transmission between devices.

    Half
  • Receiver Hysteresis

    Receiver hysteresis is?commonly used to ensure glitch-free reception even when differential noise is present. This application report compares the noise immunity of the SN65HVD37 to similar devices available from competitors. Contents.

    50mV
  • Number of Transceivers
    1
  • ESD Protection

    ESD protection, or Electrostatic Discharge protection, is a feature in electronic components designed to prevent damage caused by sudden electrostatic discharges. These discharges can occur when a person or object with an electric charge comes into contact with a sensitive electronic component, leading to a rapid flow of static electricity that can damage or destroy the component. ESD protection mechanisms in electronic components typically involve the use of special materials or circuitry that can safely dissipate or divert the excess charge away from the sensitive components, thus safeguarding the device from potential harm. Implementing effective ESD protection is crucial in ensuring the reliability and longevity of electronic devices, especially in environments where static electricity buildup is common, such as in manufacturing facilities or areas with low humidity.

    No
  • Receive Delay-Max

    Receive Delay-Max is a parameter in electronic components that refers to the maximum amount of time it takes for a device to receive and process incoming signals or data after they have been transmitted. This parameter is crucial in determining the overall performance and efficiency of the component, especially in applications where timing is critical. A lower Receive Delay-Max value indicates faster response times and better overall performance, while a higher value may result in delays and potential issues in data transmission. It is important to consider and optimize the Receive Delay-Max parameter when designing or selecting electronic components for specific applications to ensure reliable and efficient operation.

    35 ns
  • Simplex/Duplex

    In electronic components, the parameter "Simplex/Duplex" refers to the type of communication or data transmission mode supported by the component. Simplex communication is a one-way communication mode where data flows only in one direction, from the sender to the receiver. This means that the sender can only transmit data, and the receiver can only receive data. On the other hand, duplex communication is a two-way communication mode where data can flow in both directions, allowing for simultaneous transmission and reception of data between two devices. Understanding whether a component supports simplex or duplex communication is important for determining how data will be exchanged between devices and ensuring compatibility in a given system.

    Half Duplex
  • Transmit Delay-Max

    Transmit Delay-Max refers to the maximum time interval it takes for a signal to be transmitted from the input to the output of an electronic component or system. This parameter is critical in digital circuits and communication systems, as it affects the overall performance and timing of data transmission. A lower Transmit Delay-Max indicates faster signal propagation, which is essential for high-speed applications. It is typically specified in nanoseconds or microseconds, depending on the technology and design of the component.

    22 ns
  • Supply Voltage1-Nom

    Supply Voltage1-Nom is a parameter in electronic components that refers to the nominal or rated voltage level at which the component is designed to operate optimally. This parameter specifies the voltage level that the component requires to function correctly and efficiently. It is important to ensure that the actual supply voltage provided to the component closely matches the specified nominal voltage to prevent damage or malfunction. Deviating significantly from the nominal voltage may result in unreliable performance or even permanent damage to the component. It is crucial to adhere to the specified supply voltage range to ensure the proper functioning and longevity of the electronic component.

    5V
  • Output Low Current-Max

    Output Low Current-Max is a parameter in electronic components that specifies the maximum amount of current that can flow out of the output pin when it is in a low state. This parameter is important for determining the capability of the component to sink current when driving external loads. It is typically measured in units of amperes (A) and helps in ensuring that the component can effectively drive connected devices without being damaged. Designers use this parameter to ensure proper functioning and reliability of the overall circuit by selecting components with appropriate output low current-max ratings.

    0.00002A
  • High Level Input Current-Max

    High Level Input Current-Max is a parameter in electronic components that specifies the maximum current that can be safely input to the device when the input signal is at a high logic level. This parameter is important for ensuring that the component operates within its specified limits and does not get damaged due to excessive current flow. It is typically measured in milliamperes (mA) and helps in determining the compatibility of the component with the input signal source. Designers and engineers use this parameter to select components that can handle the expected input current levels without malfunctioning.

    0.00002A
  • Height
    5.08mm
  • Length
    9.81mm
  • Width
    6.35mm
  • Thickness

    Thickness in electronic components refers to the measurement of how thick a particular material or layer is within the component structure. It can pertain to various aspects, such as the thickness of a substrate, a dielectric layer, or conductive traces. This parameter is crucial as it impacts the electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the component, influencing its performance and reliability in electronic circuits.

    3.9mm
  • REACH SVHC

    The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

    No SVHC
  • RoHS Status

    RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

    ROHS3 Compliant
  • Lead Free

    Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.

    Lead Free
0 Similar Products Remaining

Parts with Similar Specs

The three parts on the right have similar specifications to Texas Instruments & SN75176BP.

SN75176BP Typical Application Circuit

The following figure is the Typical Application Circuit of SN75176BP.

Typical Application Circuit.png

Typical Application Circuit


SN75176BP Logic Symbol

The following figure is the Logic Symbol of SN75176BP.

logic symbol.png

Logic Symbol


SN75176BP Logic Diagram

The Logic Diagram of SN75176BP is shown below.

logic diagram.png

Logic Diagram


SN75176BP Equivalent Of Each Input

EQUIVALENT OF EACH INPUT.png

Equivalent Of Each Input


SN75176BP Typical Of Receiver Output

The following figure is the SN75176BP Typical Of Receiver Output.

TYPICAL OF RECEIVER OUTPUT.png

Typical Of Receiver Output


SN75176BP Layout

The following figure is the SN75176BP Layout.

layout.png

Layout


SN75176BP Alternatives

Part NumberDescriptionManufacturer
DS16F95JFQMLVDRIVERS AND INTERFACESLINE TRANSCEIVER, CDIP8, CERDIP-8Texas Instruments
SP1485ECPDRIVERS AND INTERFACESLine Transceiver, 1 Func, 1 Driver, 1 Rcvr, BICMOS, PDIP8, PLASTIC, DIP-8Sipex Corporation
SN75176BJG-00DRIVERS AND INTERFACESLINE TRANSCEIVER, CDIP8, 0.300 INCH, HERMETIC SEALED, CERAMIC, DIP-8Texas Instruments
DS75176BTN/NOPBDRIVERS AND INTERFACESIC LINE TRANSCEIVER, PDIP8, PLASTIC, DIP-8, Line Driver or ReceiverNational Semiconductor Corporation
DS16F95J/883DRIVERS AND INTERFACESIC LINE TRANSCEIVER, CDIP8, CERAMIC, DIP-8, Line Driver or ReceiverNational Semiconductor Corporation


SN75176BP Applications

● Transmission Lines

● Party Line Applications

● Provide Protection In The Event Of A Line Fault

● Be Used In Transmission Line Applications Using SN75172 And SN75174 Quad Differential Line Drivers And SN75173 And SN75175 Quad Differential Line Receivers


SN75176BP Package

Package.png

Package

SN75176BP Manufacturer

Texas Instruments (TI) became a globally recognized semiconductor manufacturer and expanded its business to 35 countries/regions. It has seen rapid growth. In 1958, TIer first introduced a working integrated circuit. 


Today, there are more than 30,000 TI employees worldwide dedicated to designing, manufacturing and selling analog and embedded processing chips. They are eager to solve challenges and change the world through their technologies.


Trend Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between SN75LBC184 and SN75176BP?

SN75LBC184 has an internal overvoltage protection circuit.

What is the difference between SN75176BP and MAX485?

There is no difference, they are all RS485 communication integrated circuits that can be directly replaced.

What chip is SN75176BP?

RS422 bus level interface chip, one side sends and receives logic level, the other side sends and receives bus level. Similar to RS485. Such a chip is used to increase the level of driving/receiving capabilities.

What is the SN75176BP differential bus transceiver?

Monolithic integrated circuit.

What is the ITU recommendation for the SN75176BP differential bus transceiver?

V.11.

What power supply does SN75176BP combine a three-state differential line driver and a differential input line receiver?

A single 5V power supply.

What is the purpose of the SN75176BP differential bus transceiver?

Direction control.

What is the I/O bus port designed to provide?

To provide a minimum load on the bus when the driver is disabled.

What kind of voltage range does SN75176BP have?

Common-mode voltage range.

What functions does the driver have to provide protection in the event of a line fault?

Positive and negative current limiting and thermal shutdown functions.

What is the temperature of the SN75176BP differential bus transceiver?

150°C.

What can be used in transmission line applications using SN75172 and SN75174 quad differential line drivers?

SN75176BP.

What is the interface type of SN75176BP?

RS-485 /RS-422.
SN75176BP

Texas Instruments

In Stock: 200

United States

China

Canada

Japan

Russia

Germany

United Kingdom

Singapore

Italy

Hong Kong(China)

Taiwan(China)

France

Korea

Mexico

Netherlands

Malaysia

Austria

Spain

Switzerland

Poland

Thailand

Vietnam

India

United Arab Emirates

Afghanistan

Åland Islands

Albania

Algeria

American Samoa

Andorra

Angola

Anguilla

Antigua & Barbuda

Argentina

Armenia

Aruba

Australia

Azerbaijan

Bahamas

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Barbados

Belarus

Belgium

Belize

Benin

Bermuda

Bhutan

Bolivia

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

British Indian Ocean Territory

British Virgin Islands

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cabo Verde

Cambodia

Cameroon

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

Christmas Island

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Colombia

Comoros

Congo

Congo (DRC)

Cook Islands

Costa Rica

Côte d’Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Curaçao

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Estonia

Eswatini

Ethiopia

Falkland Islands

Faroe Islands

Fiji

Finland

French Guiana

French Polynesia

Gabon

Gambia

Georgia

Ghana

Gibraltar

Greece

Greenland

Grenada

Guadeloupe

Guam

Guatemala

Guernsey

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Hungary

Iceland

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

Isle of Man

Israel

Jamaica

Jersey

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kenya

Kiribati

Kosovo

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

Laos

Latvia

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Macao(China)

Madagascar

Malawi

Maldives

Mali

Malta

Marshall Islands

Martinique

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mayotte

Micronesia

Moldova

Monaco

Mongolia

Montenegro

Montserrat

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nauru

Nepal

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Niue

Norfolk Island

North Korea

North Macedonia

Northern Mariana Islands

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Palau

Palestinian Authority

Panama

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Pitcairn Islands

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Qatar

Réunion

Romania

Rwanda

Samoa

San Marino

São Tomé & Príncipe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Sint Maarten

Slovakia

Slovenia

Solomon Islands

Somalia

South Africa

South Sudan

Sri Lanka

St Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha

St. Barthélemy

St. Kitts & Nevis

St. Lucia

St. Martin

St. Pierre & Miquelon

St. Vincent & Grenadines

Sudan

Suriname

Svalbard & Jan Mayen

Sweden

Syria

Tajikistan

Tanzania

Timor-Leste

Togo

Tokelau

Tonga

Trinidad & Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Turks & Caicos Islands

Tuvalu

U.S. Outlying Islands

U.S. Virgin Islands

Uganda

Ukraine

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

Vatican City

Venezuela

Wallis & Futuna

Yemen

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Related Parts More