DS3232 RTC: Pinout, Datasheet and DS3232 vs. DS3231

Sophie

Published: 12 July 2021 | Last Updated: 28 March 2024

5451

DS3232SN#

DS3232SN#

Maxim Integrated

20 Terminations 3.3V 20 Pin DS3232 Real Time Clocks 0.032MHz

Purchase Guide

20 Terminations 3.3V 20 Pin DS3232 Real Time Clocks 0.032MHz

The DS3232 is a low-cost, extremely accurate, I2C real-time clock (RTC) with 236 bytes of battery-backed SRAM. This article covers its pinout, datasheet, DS3232 vs. DS3231 and more detailed information on DS3232

This video is based on the interface of RTC ie the real time clock DS3231 or DS3232 with Arduino UNO in proteus.

Interface of RTC(Real Time Clock)DS3232/3231 with arduino in proteus

DS3232 Description

The DS3232 is a low-cost temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO) with a very accurate, temperature-compensated, integrated real-time clock (RTC) and 236 bytes of battery-backed SRAM. Additionally, the DS3232 incorporates a battery input and maintains accurate timekeeping when the main power to the device is interrupted. The integration of the crystal resonator enhances the long-term accuracy of the device as well as reduces the piece-part count in a manufacturing line. The DS3232 is available in commercial and industrial temperature ranges and is offered in an industry-standard 20-pin, 300-mil SO package.


DS3232 Pinout

DS3232 Pinout.jpg

DS3232 Pinout

DS3232 CAD Model

Symbol

DS3232 Symbol.jpg

DS3232 Symbol

Footprint

DS3232 Footprint.jpg

DS3232 Footprint

3D Model

DS3232 3D Model.jpg

DS3232 3D Model

DS3232 Features

♦ Accuracy ±2ppm from 0°C to +40°C 

♦ Accuracy ±3.5ppm from -40°C to +85°C 

♦ Battery Backup Input for Continuous Timekeeping 

♦ Operating Temperature Ranges Commercial: 0°C to +70°C Industrial: -40°C to +85°C 

♦ 236 Bytes of Battery-Backed SRAM 

♦ Low-Power Consumption 

♦ Real-Time Clock Counts Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day, Date, Month, and Year with Leap Year Compensation Valid Up to 2099 

♦ Two Time-of-Day Alarms 

♦ Programmable Square-Wave Output 

♦ Fast (400kHz) I2C Interface 

♦ 3.3V Operation 

♦ Digital Temp Sensor Output: ±3°C Accuracy 

♦ Register for Aging Trim 

♦ RST Input/Output 

♦ 300-Mil, 20-Pin SO Package 

♦ Underwriters Laboratories Recognized


DS3232 Equivalent

Exact equivalent in functionality and parametrics to the compared device:

DS3232 Equivalent.jpg

Specifications

Maxim Integrated DS3232SN# technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Maxim Integrated DS3232SN#.
  • Type
    Parameter
  • Factory Lead Time
    6 Weeks
  • Mounting Type

    The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

    Surface Mount
  • Package / Case

    refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

    20-SOIC (0.295, 7.50mm Width)
  • Surface Mount

    having leads that are designed to be soldered on the side of a circuit board that the body of the component is mounted on.

    YES
  • Number of Pins
    20
  • Manufacturer Package Identifier

    The Manufacturer Package Identifier is a unique code or label assigned by the manufacturer to identify a specific package or housing style of an electronic component. This identifier helps in distinguishing between different package types of the same component, such as integrated circuits, transistors, or diodes. It typically includes information about the package dimensions, lead configuration, and other physical characteristics of the component. The Manufacturer Package Identifier is crucial for ensuring compatibility and proper assembly of electronic components in various devices and circuits.

    W20#H2
  • Operating Temperature

    The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

    -40°C~85°C
  • Packaging

    Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

    Tube
  • Published
    2007
  • JESD-609 Code

    The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

    e3
  • Pbfree Code

    The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

    yes
  • Part Status

    Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

    Active
  • Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)

    Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

    1 (Unlimited)
  • Number of Terminations
    20
  • ECCN Code

    An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

    EAR99
  • Type
    Clock/Calendar
  • Terminal Finish

    Terminal Finish refers to the surface treatment applied to the terminals or leads of electronic components to enhance their performance and longevity. It can improve solderability, corrosion resistance, and overall reliability of the connection in electronic assemblies. Common finishes include nickel, gold, and tin, each possessing distinct properties suitable for various applications. The choice of terminal finish can significantly impact the durability and effectiveness of electronic devices.

    Matte Tin (Sn)
  • Voltage - Supply

    Voltage - Supply refers to the range of voltage levels that an electronic component or circuit is designed to operate with. It indicates the minimum and maximum supply voltage that can be applied for the device to function properly. Providing supply voltages outside this range can lead to malfunction, damage, or reduced performance. This parameter is critical for ensuring compatibility between different components in a circuit.

    2.3V~5.5V
  • Terminal Position

    In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

    DUAL
  • Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)

    Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.

    245
  • Supply Voltage

    Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.

    3.3V
  • Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)

    Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s) refers to the maximum duration that an electronic component can be exposed to the peak reflow temperature during the soldering process, which is crucial for ensuring reliable solder joint formation without damaging the component.

    30
  • Base Part Number

    The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

    DS3232
  • Pin Count

    a count of all of the component leads (or pins)

    20
  • Number of Outputs
    1
  • Qualification Status

    An indicator of formal certification of qualifications.

    Not Qualified
  • Power Supplies

    an electronic circuit that converts the voltage of an alternating current (AC) into a direct current (DC) voltage.?

    3.3V
  • Interface

    In electronic components, the term "Interface" refers to the point at which two different systems, devices, or components connect and interact with each other. It can involve physical connections such as ports, connectors, or cables, as well as communication protocols and standards that facilitate the exchange of data or signals between the connected entities. The interface serves as a bridge that enables seamless communication and interoperability between different parts of a system or between different systems altogether. Designing a reliable and efficient interface is crucial in ensuring proper functionality and performance of electronic components and systems.

    I2C, 2-Wire Serial
  • Memory Size

    The memory capacity is the amount of data a device can store at any given time in its memory.

    236B
  • Clock Frequency

    Clock frequency, also known as clock speed, refers to the rate at which a processor or electronic component can execute instructions. It is measured in hertz (Hz) and represents the number of cycles per second that the component can perform. A higher clock frequency typically indicates a faster processing speed and better performance. However, it is important to note that other factors such as architecture, efficiency, and workload also play a significant role in determining the overall performance of a component. In summary, clock frequency is a crucial parameter that influences the speed and efficiency of electronic components in processing data and executing tasks.

    0.032MHz
  • Number of Timers
    1
  • Time Format

    Time is based on a 24 hour system. This is frequently referred to as "military time". The 24 hour system is the default format.

    HH:MM:SS (12/24 hr)
  • Date Format

    The international standard recommends writing the date as year, then month, then the day:?YYYY-MM-DD.

    YY-MM-DD-dd
  • Current - Timekeeping (Max)

    The parameter "Current - Timekeeping (Max)" in electronic components refers to the maximum current that a device can draw while performing timekeeping functions. Timekeeping functions typically involve maintaining accurate time and date information within a device, such as in a real-time clock (RTC) or a microcontroller with a built-in clock. The maximum current specified for timekeeping is important for determining the power consumption of the device when it is in standby or low-power modes, as excessive current draw can drain the battery quickly. Designers need to consider this parameter when selecting components for battery-powered devices to ensure efficient power management and longer battery life.

    120μA~160μA @ 3.3V~5.5V
  • Time-Min

    Time-Min is a parameter in electronic components that refers to the minimum amount of time required for a specific operation or function to be completed. This parameter is crucial in determining the speed and efficiency of the component's performance. It is often specified in datasheets and technical documentation to provide users with information on the component's timing characteristics. Understanding the "Time-Min" parameter is essential for designing and integrating electronic components into circuits to ensure proper functionality and timing synchronization.

    SECONDS
  • Interrupt Capability

    Returns the number of interrupts available for a specified hardware device and interrupt type.

    Y
  • Voltage - Supply, Battery

    Voltage - Supply, Battery refers to the nominal voltage level provided by a battery to power electronic components or circuits. It indicates the standard voltage output that a battery can deliver under typical operating conditions. This parameter is crucial for ensuring compatibility between the battery and the electronic device, as it affects performance and functionality. The voltage supply rating helps in selecting the appropriate battery for specific applications, ensuring that the device operates efficiently and safely.

    2.3V~5.5V
  • Volatile

    In the context of electronic components, the term "Volatile" refers to a type of memory or storage that requires power to maintain the stored data. When power is removed or lost, the data stored in volatile memory is also lost. This is in contrast to non-volatile memory, which retains data even when power is turned off.Volatile memory is commonly used in devices like RAM (Random Access Memory) in computers, where data needs to be quickly accessed and modified. However, it is not suitable for long-term storage of important data as it requires continuous power supply to retain information.Overall, the volatile nature of this type of memory makes it fast and efficient for temporary data storage and processing, but it is not ideal for permanent data storage due to its dependency on power supply.

    NO
  • Information Access Method

    Information Access Method refers to the techniques and protocols used to retrieve, manage, and manipulate data stored in electronic systems. It encompasses various approaches such as direct memory access, polling, interrupts, and data buses, enabling efficient communication between different components within a system. This method is crucial for optimizing data retrieval speed and ensuring effective interaction between hardware and software in electronic devices.

    I2C
  • Features

    In the context of electronic components, the term "Features" typically refers to the specific characteristics or functionalities that a particular component offers. These features can vary depending on the type of component and its intended use. For example, a microcontroller may have features such as built-in memory, analog-to-digital converters, and communication interfaces like UART or SPI.When evaluating electronic components, understanding their features is crucial in determining whether they meet the requirements of a particular project or application. Engineers and designers often look at features such as operating voltage, speed, power consumption, and communication protocols to ensure compatibility and optimal performance.In summary, the "Features" parameter in electronic components describes the unique attributes and capabilities that differentiate one component from another, helping users make informed decisions when selecting components for their electronic designs.

    Alarm, Leap Year, Square Wave Output, SRAM, TCXO/Crystal
  • Height Seated (Max)

    Height Seated (Max) is a parameter in electronic components that refers to the maximum allowable height of the component when it is properly seated or installed on a circuit board or within an enclosure. This specification is crucial for ensuring proper fit and alignment within the overall system design. Exceeding the maximum seated height can lead to mechanical interference, electrical shorts, or other issues that may impact the performance and reliability of the electronic device. Manufacturers provide this information to help designers and engineers select components that will fit within the designated space and function correctly in the intended application.

    2.65mm
  • Width
    7.5mm
  • RoHS Status

    RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

    ROHS3 Compliant
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DS3232 Typical Operating Circuit

DS3232 Typical Application Circuit.jpg

DS3232 Typical Application Circuit

DS3232 Application

Servers 

Utility Power Meters 

elematics GPS

DS3232 Manufacturer

The market is evolving. The rules are changing. To keep your time to market short, you need integration at every level—from silicon to the supply chain. Count on Maxim Integrated to help you overcome design and architectural challenges, with integrated solutions for the industrial, medical, consumer, automotive, energy, computing, and communications realms. Maxim Integrated is also your source for power, interface, and even digital products that work in the analog world. And they’re glad to support you with reference designs, tools, technical documents, packaging, and more. We invite you to explore their latest analogue integration offerings.


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Frequently Asked Questions

What is DS3232?

The DS3232 is a low-cost temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO) with a very accurate, temperature-compensated, integrated real-time clock (RTC) and 236 bytes of battery-backed SRAM. Two programmable time-of-day alarms and a programmable square-wave output are provided.

How do you read the RTC time?

First RTC Test. The first thing we'll demonstrate is a test sketch that will read the time from the RTC once a second. ...
Setting the Time. With the same sketch loaded, uncomment the line that starts with RTC.adjust like so:
Reading the Time. Now that the RTC is merrily ticking away, we'll want to query it for the time.

What is the difference between DS3231 and DS3232?

The DS3231 is switched to a high impedance state when switched off. On the DS3232, the temperature-conversion rate can now be controlled using 2 CRATE bits. These bits control the sample rate of the device.

Why RTC is used?

The purpose of an RTC or a real-time clock is to provide precise time and date which can be used for various applications. ... It plays a very important role in real-time systems like a digital clock, attendance system, digital camera etc. In applications where the timestamp is needed, RTC is a good option.

What is RTC in Arduino?

 A real-time clock is a clock that keeps track of the current time and that can be used in order to program actions at a certain time. Most RTCs use a crystal oscillator (like in the Arduino Zero) whose frequency is 32.768 kHz (the same frequency used in quartz clocks and watches).

How do I connect RTC to Arduino?

There are only 5 pins: 5V GND SCL SDA SQW.
5V is used to power the RTC chip when you want to query it for the time. 
Connect GND to common power/data ground. 
Connect the SCL pin to the I2C clock SCL pin on your Arduino. 
Connect the SDA pin to the I2C data SDA pin on your Arduino.
DS3232SN#

Maxim Integrated

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