LM3914N Display Driver: Datasheet, Pinout and Comparison

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Published: 02 August 2021 | Last Updated: 02 August 2021

7081

LM3914N-1

LM3914N-1

Texas Instruments

Obsolete DUAL 5V V Display Drivers ICs Tube Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) 10

Purchase Guide

Obsolete DUAL 5V V Display Drivers ICs Tube Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) 10

The LM3914N is an 18-pin dot/bar display driver. This article focuses on the LM3914N datasheet, pinout, applications, circuit, and other features.

In this video, the three ICs (LM3914 - LM3915 - LM3916) are compared.. and what will be the best to realize a Vu-Meter?

LM3914 vs LM3915 vs LM3916 - What are the differences?

LM3914N Pinout

LM3914N Pinout.jpg

LM3914N Description

The LM3914N is a monolithic integrated circuit that senses analog voltage levels and drives 10 LEDs, providing a linear analog display. The circuit can drive LEDs of many colors, or low-current incandescent lamps. Many LM3914N can be “chained” to form displays of 20 to over 100 segments.


LM3914N CAD MOdel

Symbol

lm3914n SYMBOL.png

Footprint

lm3914n FOOTPRINT.png

3D Model

LM3914N 3D Model.jpg

Specifications

Texas Instruments LM3914N-1 technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Texas Instruments LM3914N-1.
  • Type
    Parameter
  • Mount

    In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

    Surface Mount, Through Hole
  • Mounting Type

    The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

    Through Hole
  • Package / Case

    refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

    18-DIP (0.300, 7.62mm)
  • Number of Pins
    18
  • Operating Temperature

    The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

    0°C~70°C
  • Packaging

    Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

    Tube
  • JESD-609 Code

    The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

    e0
  • Part Status

    Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

    Obsolete
  • Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)

    Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

    1 (Unlimited)
  • Number of Terminations
    18
  • Termination

    Termination in electronic components refers to the practice of matching the impedance of a circuit to prevent signal reflections and ensure maximum power transfer. It involves the use of resistors or other components at the end of transmission lines or connections. Proper termination is crucial in high-frequency applications to maintain signal integrity and reduce noise.

    Through Hole
  • ECCN Code

    An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

    EAR99
  • Terminal Finish

    Terminal Finish refers to the surface treatment applied to the terminals or leads of electronic components to enhance their performance and longevity. It can improve solderability, corrosion resistance, and overall reliability of the connection in electronic assemblies. Common finishes include nickel, gold, and tin, each possessing distinct properties suitable for various applications. The choice of terminal finish can significantly impact the durability and effectiveness of electronic devices.

    Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)
  • Additional Feature

    Any Feature, including a modified Existing Feature, that is not an Existing Feature.

    SELECTABLE DOT MODE
  • HTS Code

    HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule) codes are product classification codes between 8-1 digits. The first six digits are an HS code, and the countries of import assign the subsequent digits to provide additional classification. U.S. HTS codes are 1 digits and are administered by the U.S. International Trade Commission.

    8542.39.00.01
  • Max Power Dissipation

    The maximum power that the MOSFET can dissipate continuously under the specified thermal conditions.

    1.365W
  • Voltage - Supply

    Voltage - Supply refers to the range of voltage levels that an electronic component or circuit is designed to operate with. It indicates the minimum and maximum supply voltage that can be applied for the device to function properly. Providing supply voltages outside this range can lead to malfunction, damage, or reduced performance. This parameter is critical for ensuring compatibility between different components in a circuit.

    3V~20V
  • Terminal Position

    In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

    DUAL
  • Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)

    Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.

    260
  • Number of Functions
    1
  • Supply Voltage

    Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.

    5V
  • Terminal Pitch

    The center distance from one pole to the next.

    2.54mm
  • Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)

    Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s) refers to the maximum duration that an electronic component can be exposed to the peak reflow temperature during the soldering process, which is crucial for ensuring reliable solder joint formation without damaging the component.

    40
  • Base Part Number

    The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

    LM3914
  • Pin Count

    a count of all of the component leads (or pins)

    18
  • Output Voltage

    Output voltage is a crucial parameter in electronic components that refers to the voltage level produced by the component as a result of its operation. It represents the electrical potential difference between the output terminal of the component and a reference point, typically ground. The output voltage is a key factor in determining the performance and functionality of the component, as it dictates the level of voltage that will be delivered to the connected circuit or load. It is often specified in datasheets and technical specifications to ensure compatibility and proper functioning within a given system.

    1.34V
  • Configuration

    The parameter "Configuration" in electronic components refers to the specific arrangement or setup of the components within a circuit or system. It encompasses how individual elements are interconnected and their physical layout. Configuration can affect the functionality, performance, and efficiency of the electronic system, and may influence factors such as signal flow, impedance, and power distribution. Understanding the configuration is essential for design, troubleshooting, and optimizing electronic devices.

    Dot/Bar Display
  • Operating Supply Current

    Operating Supply Current, also known as supply current or quiescent current, is a crucial parameter in electronic components that indicates the amount of current required for the device to operate under normal conditions. It represents the current drawn by the component from the power supply while it is functioning. This parameter is important for determining the power consumption of the component and is typically specified in datasheets to help designers calculate the overall power requirements of their circuits. Understanding the operating supply current is essential for ensuring proper functionality and efficiency of electronic systems.

    6.1mA
  • Nominal Supply Current

    Nominal current is the same as the rated current. It is the current drawn by the motor while delivering rated mechanical output at its shaft.

    9.2mA
  • Power Dissipation

    the process by which an electronic or electrical device produces heat (energy loss or waste) as an undesirable derivative of its primary action.

    1.365W
  • Output Current

    The rated output current is the maximum load current that a power supply can provide at a specified ambient temperature. A power supply can never provide more current that it's rated output current unless there is a fault, such as short circuit at the load.

    30mA
  • Max Supply Current

    Max Supply Current refers to the maximum amount of electrical current that a component can draw from its power supply under normal operating conditions. It is a critical parameter that ensures the component operates reliably without exceeding its thermal limits or damaging internal circuitry. Exceeding this current can lead to overheating, performance degradation, or failure of the component. Understanding this parameter is essential for designing circuits that provide adequate power while avoiding overload situations.

    9.2mA
  • Max Output Voltage

    The maximum output voltage refers to the dynamic area beyond which the output is saturated in the positive or negative direction, and is limited according to the load resistance value.

    1.34V
  • Min Input Voltage

    The parameter "Min Input Voltage" in electronic components refers to the minimum voltage level that must be applied to the component for it to operate within its specified parameters. This value is crucial as providing a voltage below this minimum threshold may result in the component malfunctioning or not functioning at all. It is important to adhere to the specified minimum input voltage to ensure the proper operation and longevity of the electronic component. Failure to meet this requirement may lead to potential damage to the component or the overall system in which it is used.

    1.2V
  • Max Input Voltage

    Max Input Voltage refers to the maximum voltage level that an electronic component can safely handle without getting damaged. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component. Exceeding the specified maximum input voltage can lead to overheating, electrical breakdown, or permanent damage to the component. It is important to carefully adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines regarding the maximum input voltage to prevent any potential issues and maintain the reliability of the electronic device.

    12V
  • Display Type

    Display Type in electronic components refers to the technology used to display information or visuals on a screen or panel. It describes the specific method or technology employed to present data, such as LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), LED (Light-Emitting Diode), or CRT (Cathode Ray Tube). Each display type has its own characteristics, including factors like resolution, color accuracy, viewing angles, power consumption, and response time. Choosing the right display type is crucial for determining the quality and performance of the visual output in electronic devices, such as smartphones, TVs, monitors, and digital signage.

    LED
  • Number of Segments
    10
  • Multiplexed Display Capability

    Multiplexed Display Capability refers to the ability of an electronic component or system to control multiple display elements using fewer input/output lines. This is achieved by rapidly switching between different displays or segments, allowing for efficient communication and reduced wiring complexity. In multiplexed systems, each display is activated sequentially, creating the illusion of simultaneous display to the user. This capability is commonly utilized in devices like LED matrices and LCD screens to enhance functionality while conserving space and resources.

    NO
  • Display Mode

    Display Mode in electronic components refers to the specific way in which information or data is presented on a display screen or panel. This parameter determines how the content is shown to the user, such as through text, graphics, images, or a combination of these elements. The display mode can also include characteristics like resolution, color depth, refresh rate, and aspect ratio, which all contribute to the overall visual experience. Different electronic devices and components may offer various display modes to cater to different user preferences and requirements.

    BAR GRAPH
  • Height
    3.3mm
  • Length
    22.86mm
  • Width
    6.35mm
  • REACH SVHC

    The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

    No SVHC
  • Radiation Hardening

    Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

    No
  • RoHS Status

    RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

    Non-RoHS Compliant
  • Lead Free

    Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.

    Contains Lead
0 Similar Products Remaining

LM3914N Features

  • Drives LEDs, LCDs or Vacuum Fluorescents

  • Bar or Dot Display Mode Externally Selectable by User

  • Expandable to Displays of 100 Steps

  • Internal Voltage Reference from 1.2V to 12V

  • Operates with Single Supply of Less than 3V

  • Inputs Operate Down to Ground

  • Output Current Programmable from 2 mA to 30 mA

  • No Multiplex Switching or Interaction Between Outputs

  • Input Withstands ±35V without Damage or False Outputs

  • LED Driver Outputs are Current Regulated, Open-collectors

  • Outputs can Interface with TTL or CMOS Logic

  • The Internal 10-step Divider is Floating and can be referenced to a Wide Range of Voltages


LM3914N Functional Block Diagram

lm3914n BLOCK DIAGRAM.png

The simplifed LM3914 block diagram is to give the general idea of the circuit’s operation. A high input impedance buffer operates with signals from ground to 12V, and is protected against reverse and overvoltage signals. The signal is then applied to a series of 10 comparators; each of which is biased to a different comparison level by the resistor string.


LM3914N Applications

  • Bar graph meter

  • Bar display with alarm flasher

  • 20-step meter with single pot brightness control

  • Multi-step or "staging" controller

  • Combined controller and process deviation meter

  • Direction and rate indicator (to add to DVMs)

  • Exclamation point display for power saving


LM3914N Application Circuit

The reference is designed to be adjustable and develops a nominal 1.25V between the REF OUT (pin 7) and REF ADJ (pin 8) terminals. The reference voltage is impressed across program resistor R1 and, since the voltage is constant, a constant current I1 then flows through the output set resistor R2 giving an output voltage of

LM3914N APPLICATION CIRCUIT.png

Since the 120μA current (max) is from adjust terminal represents an error term, the reference was designed to minimize changes of this current with V + and load changes.



LM3914N vs. LM3914N-1 vs. LM3915N-1/NOPB

comparison..png

lm3914n comparison.png

lm3914n comparison2.png

LM3914 vs. LM3915 vs. LM3916

LM3914 is a linear display. LM3915 is a 3db increments logarithmic display. LM3916 is a VU-Meter display. (-20 to +3db)

The LM3914 is typically used to create a voltage display using 10 LEDs, while the LM3915 and LM3916 are typically used to display audio signal using 10 LEDs.


LM3914N Dimension Outline

lm3914n dimension outline.jpg

LM3914N Manufacturer

We are visionaries. We are differentiators. We are TIers. As a global semiconductor company operating in 35 countries, Texas Instruments (TI) is first and foremost a reflection of its people. From the TIer who unveiled the first working integrated circuit in 1958 to the more than 30,000 TIers around the world today who design, manufacture and sell analog and embedded processing chips, we are problem-solvers collaborating to change the world through technology.


Trend Analysis

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for Texas Instruments LM3914N-1.
Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum output current of LM3914 IC?

The LM3914 is relatively low-powered itself, and since any number of LEDs can be powered from about 3V, it is a very efficient display driver. Typical standby supply current (all LEDs OFF) is 1.6mA (2.5mA max).

What are two modes of LEDs the LM3914 can control and how?

The analog input voltage can vary from 3V to 18V and the LED current can be limited by simply using a single resistor on pin 7 (Ref Out). The IC also has two operating modes DOT mode and BAR mode, also more than one IC can be cascaded to control upto 100 LEDs.
LM3914N-1

Texas Instruments

In Stock: 7

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