Panasonic ERJ-3EKF1001V Tips to Spot Real Resistors Easily

Contact plating (finish) provides corrosion protection for base metals and optimizes the mechanical and electrical properties of the contact interfaces.

In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

Terminal Shape in electronic components refers to the physical design of the connection points on the component that allow for electrical connections to be made. These terminals can come in various shapes such as pins, leads, pads, or terminals with specific configurations like surface mount or through-hole. The terminal shape is important as it determines how the component can be mounted on a circuit board or connected to other components. Different terminal shapes are used based on the specific requirements of the electronic circuit design and manufacturing process.

RATED voltage is the voltage on the nameplate - the "design point" for maximum power throughput and safe thermal operation.

The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

In electronic components, the parameter "Size / Dimension" refers to the physical dimensions of the component, such as its length, width, and height. These dimensions are crucial for determining how the component will fit into a circuit or system, as well as for ensuring compatibility with other components and the overall design requirements. The size of a component can also impact its performance characteristics, thermal properties, and overall functionality within a given application. Engineers and designers must carefully consider the size and dimensions of electronic components to ensure proper integration and functionality within their designs.

In electronic components, "tolerance" refers to the acceptable deviation or variation from the specified or ideal value of a particular parameter, such as resistance, capacitance, or voltage. It indicates the range within which the actual value of the component can fluctuate while still being considered acceptable for use in a circuit. Tolerance is typically expressed as a percentage or a specific value and is important for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of electronic devices. Components with tighter tolerances are more precise but may also be more expensive. It is crucial to consider tolerance when selecting components to ensure proper functionality and performance of the circuit.

The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

Termination in electronic components refers to the practice of matching the impedance of a circuit to prevent signal reflections and ensure maximum power transfer. It involves the use of resistors or other components at the end of transmission lines or connections. Proper termination is crucial in high-frequency applications to maintain signal integrity and reduce noise.

The resistance-change factor per degree Celsius of temperature change is called the temperature coefficient of resistance. This factor is represented by the Greek lower-case letter “alpha” (α). A positive coefficient for a material means that its resistance increases with an increase in temperature.

Resistance is a fundamental property of electronic components that measures their opposition to the flow of electric current. It is denoted by the symbol "R" and is measured in ohms (Ω). Resistance is caused by the collisions of electrons with atoms in a material, which generates heat and reduces the flow of current. Components with higher resistance will impede the flow of current more than those with lower resistance. Resistance plays a crucial role in determining the behavior and functionality of electronic circuits, such as limiting current flow, voltage division, and controlling power dissipation.

Parameter "Composition" in electronic components refers to the specific materials and substances used in the construction of the component. It encompasses the chemical and physical elements that make up the component, influencing its electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The composition can affect the performance, reliability, and durability of the component in various applications. Understanding the composition is essential for optimizing the design and functionality of electronic devices.

The parameter "Power (Watts)" in electronic components refers to the amount of electrical energy consumed or dissipated by the component. It is a measure of how much energy the component can handle or generate. Power is typically measured in watts, which is a unit of power that indicates the rate at which energy is transferred. Understanding the power rating of electronic components is crucial for ensuring they operate within their specified limits to prevent overheating and potential damage. It is important to consider power requirements when designing circuits or selecting components to ensure proper functionality and reliability.

Any Feature, including a modified Existing Feature, that is not an Existing Feature.

The "Power Rating" of an electronic component refers to the maximum amount of power that the component can handle or dissipate without being damaged. It is typically measured in watts and is an important specification to consider when designing or selecting components for a circuit. Exceeding the power rating of a component can lead to overheating, malfunction, or even permanent damage. It is crucial to ensure that the power rating of each component in a circuit is sufficient to handle the power levels expected during normal operation to maintain the reliability and longevity of the electronic system.

Voltage - Rated DC is a parameter that specifies the maximum direct current (DC) voltage that an electronic component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component in a circuit. Exceeding the rated DC voltage can lead to overheating, breakdown, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important to carefully consider this parameter when designing or selecting components for a circuit to prevent any potential issues related to voltage overload.

The packing method in electronic components refers to the technique used to package and protect the component during shipping and handling. It encompasses various forms including tape and reel, tray, tube, or bulk packaging, each suited for different types of components and manufacturing processes. The choice of packing method can affect the ease of handling, storage, and the efficiency of assembly in automated processes. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in ensuring the reliability and integrity of the components until they are used in electronic devices.

The maximum power that the MOSFET can dissipate continuously under the specified thermal conditions.

In electronic components, "Depth" typically refers to the measurement of the distance from the front to the back of the component. It is an important parameter to consider when designing or selecting components for a project, as it determines how much space the component will occupy within a circuit or device. The depth of a component can impact the overall size and layout of the circuit board or enclosure in which it will be installed. It is usually specified in millimeters or inches and is crucial for ensuring proper fit and functionality within the intended application.

Construction in electronic components refers to the design and materials used in the manufacturing of the components. It encompasses the physical structure, arrangement, and integration of various parts like substrates, conductors, and insulators. The construction impacts the performance, reliability, and thermal properties of the component, influencing how it interacts with electrical signals and other components in a circuit. Different construction techniques can also affect the size, weight, and cost of the electronic component.

The parameter "Resistor Type" in electronic components refers to the specific material and construction of a resistor that determines its electrical properties and performance characteristics. There are various types of resistors available, such as carbon film, metal film, wirewound, and thick film resistors, each with its own advantages and applications. The resistor type affects factors like tolerance, temperature coefficient, power rating, and stability, which are important considerations when selecting a resistor for a particular circuit. Choosing the right resistor type is crucial for ensuring proper functionality and reliability of electronic devices and circuits.

Military Standard in electronic components refers to a set of guidelines and specifications established by the military for the design, manufacturing, and testing of electronic devices used in military applications. These standards ensure that the components meet specific requirements for reliability, durability, performance, and environmental conditions. Components that meet military standards are often more rugged and capable of withstanding harsh operating conditions such as extreme temperatures, vibrations, and electromagnetic interference. Adhering to military standards helps to ensure the quality and consistency of electronic components used in critical military systems and applications.

Case Code (Metric) in electronic components refers to a standardized system that specifies the dimensions of surface-mount devices (SMD) in millimeters, consisting of a four-digit number where the first two digits represent the width and the last two digits represent the height of the component, measured in tenths of a millimeter. The metric case codes are standardized by organizations such as the EIA and IEC, and are often compared to the Imperial code which uses inches, allowing for easier identification and selection of components across different regions and industries. This coding system is widely used in the design and manufacturing of electronic devices, particularly in applications requiring compact and efficient component layouts, and is essential for engineers and designers to ensure proper component selection and facilitate the assembly process in electronic manufacturing.

Rated Power Dissipation (P) is a crucial parameter in electronic components that indicates the maximum amount of power the component can safely dissipate without being damaged. It is typically measured in watts and is important for determining the component's thermal management requirements. Exceeding the rated power dissipation can lead to overheating, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. Designers must carefully consider the rated power dissipation when selecting and using electronic components to ensure reliable operation within specified limits.

The term "Case Code (Imperial)" in electronic components refers to a standardized system used to specify the physical dimensions and package types of components, particularly capacitors and resistors. This code helps manufacturers and engineers identify the size and form factor of the component, ensuring compatibility with circuit designs and PCB layouts. In the context of electronic components, the Case Code (Imperial) typically follows a numerical format that indicates the length and width of the component in inches. For example, a Case Code of 1206 signifies a component that measures 0.12 inches by 0.06 inches. This coding system is essential for selecting the correct components for specific applications, as it provides a quick reference to the physical characteristics of the part, including its footprint and mounting style.

In the context of electronic components, the term "Features" typically refers to the specific characteristics or functionalities that a particular component offers. These features can vary depending on the type of component and its intended use. For example, a microcontroller may have features such as built-in memory, analog-to-digital converters, and communication interfaces like UART or SPI.When evaluating electronic components, understanding their features is crucial in determining whether they meet the requirements of a particular project or application. Engineers and designers often look at features such as operating voltage, speed, power consumption, and communication protocols to ensure compatibility and optimal performance.In summary, the "Features" parameter in electronic components describes the unique attributes and capabilities that differentiate one component from another, helping users make informed decisions when selecting components for their electronic designs.

Height Seated (Max) is a parameter in electronic components that refers to the maximum allowable height of the component when it is properly seated or installed on a circuit board or within an enclosure. This specification is crucial for ensuring proper fit and alignment within the overall system design. Exceeding the maximum seated height can lead to mechanical interference, electrical shorts, or other issues that may impact the performance and reliability of the electronic device. Manufacturers provide this information to help designers and engineers select components that will fit within the designated space and function correctly in the intended application.

The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.

The parameter "Ratings" in electronic components refers to the specified limits that define the maximum operational capabilities of a component. These ratings include voltage, current, power, temperature, and frequency, determining the conditions under which the component can function safely and effectively. Exceeding these ratings can lead to failure, damage, or unsafe operation, making it crucial for designers to adhere to them during component selection and usage.