SP0503BAHT TVS Diode Arrays: Circuit, Pinout, and Datasheet
TVS DIODE 5.5V 8.5V SOT143-4
SP0503BAHT is a Surface Mount TVS Avalanche Diode Array. This article mainly introduces circuit, pinout, datasheet and other detailed information about Littelfuse Inc. SP0503BAHT.

How TVS Diodes work
SP0503BAHT Description
SP0503BAHT is a Surface Mount TVS Avalanche Diode Array. ESD and other transient overvoltage occurrences are suppressed by the surface mount family of arrays. The International Electrotechnical Compatibility (IEC transient immunity standards IEC 61000-4-2 for Electrostatic Discharge Requirements) is met with these arrays. On data, signal, or control lines with voltage levels up to 5VDC, the series is used to help protect sensitive digital or analog input circuitry.
The monolithic silicon arrays are made up of structures that are specifically designed to suppress transient voltages (TVS). These structures have been designed with transitory protection in mind.
For high-speed signal line protection, the low capacitance and clamp voltage are excellent.
SP0503BAHT Pinout
SP0503BAHT CAD Model
SP0503BAHT Features
• An Array of 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 TVs Avalanche Diodes in a ultra-small SC70, SOT-23, SOT-143, MSOP or TSSOP packages
• ESD Capability Standards
IEC 61000-4-2, Direct Discharge . . . . . . . . . 20kV (Level 4)
IEC 61000-4-2, Air Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . 30kV (Level 4)
MIL STD 883 3015.7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30kV
• Input Protection for Applications Up to 5VDC
• Fast Response Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . < 1ns
• Low Input Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30pF Typical
• Operating Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to 85°C
Specifications
- TypeParameter
- Mounting Type
The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.
Surface Mount - Package / Case
refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.
TO-253-4, TO-253AA - Number of Pins4
- Diode Element Material
The parameter "Diode Element Material" refers to the specific semiconductor material used in the construction of a diode. This material determines the electrical characteristics and performance of the diode, including its forward voltage drop, reverse breakdown voltage, and switching speed. Common diode element materials include silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenide, each offering different advantages for various applications. The choice of material impacts the diode's efficiency, thermal stability, and overall suitability for specific electronic circuits.
SILICON - Breakdown Voltage / V5.5V
- Number of Elements3
- Power Dissipation (Max)0.225W
- Reverse Stand-off Voltage5.5V
- Operating Temperature
The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.
-40°C~85°C TA - Packaging
Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.
Tape & Reel (TR) - Series
In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.
SP050xBA - Published2005
- JESD-609 Code
The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.
e3 - Pbfree Code
The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.
yes - Part Status
Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.
Obsolete - Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures
1 (Unlimited) - Number of Terminations4
- Termination
Termination in electronic components refers to the practice of matching the impedance of a circuit to prevent signal reflections and ensure maximum power transfer. It involves the use of resistors or other components at the end of transmission lines or connections. Proper termination is crucial in high-frequency applications to maintain signal integrity and reduce noise.
SMD/SMT - ECCN Code
An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.
EAR99 - TypeZener
- Terminal Finish
Terminal Finish refers to the surface treatment applied to the terminals or leads of electronic components to enhance their performance and longevity. It can improve solderability, corrosion resistance, and overall reliability of the connection in electronic assemblies. Common finishes include nickel, gold, and tin, each possessing distinct properties suitable for various applications. The choice of terminal finish can significantly impact the durability and effectiveness of electronic devices.
Matte Tin (Sn) - Applications
The parameter "Applications" in electronic components refers to the specific uses or functions for which a component is designed. It encompasses various fields such as consumer electronics, industrial automation, telecommunications, automotive, and medical devices. Understanding the applications helps in selecting the right components for a particular design based on performance, reliability, and compatibility requirements. This parameter also guides manufacturers in targeting their products to relevant markets and customer needs.
General Purpose - Additional Feature
Any Feature, including a modified Existing Feature, that is not an Existing Feature.
LOW CAPACITANCE - Capacitance
Capacitance is a fundamental electrical property of electronic components that describes their ability to store electrical energy in the form of an electric field. It is measured in farads (F) and represents the ratio of the amount of electric charge stored on a component to the voltage across it. Capacitors are passive components that exhibit capacitance and are commonly used in electronic circuits for various purposes such as filtering, energy storage, timing, and coupling. Capacitance plays a crucial role in determining the behavior and performance of electronic systems by influencing factors like signal propagation, frequency response, and power consumption.
30pF - Voltage - Rated DC
Voltage - Rated DC is a parameter that specifies the maximum direct current (DC) voltage that an electronic component can safely handle without being damaged. This rating is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the component in a circuit. Exceeding the rated DC voltage can lead to overheating, breakdown, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important to carefully consider this parameter when designing or selecting components for a circuit to prevent any potential issues related to voltage overload.
5V - Voltage - Supply
Voltage - Supply refers to the range of voltage levels that an electronic component or circuit is designed to operate with. It indicates the minimum and maximum supply voltage that can be applied for the device to function properly. Providing supply voltages outside this range can lead to malfunction, damage, or reduced performance. This parameter is critical for ensuring compatibility between different components in a circuit.
5.5V - Terminal Position
In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.
DUAL - Terminal Form
Occurring at or forming the end of a series, succession, or the like; closing; concluding.
GULL WING - Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel)
Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) is a parameter that specifies the maximum temperature at which an electronic component can be exposed during the reflow soldering process. Reflow soldering is a common method used to attach electronic components to a circuit board. The Peak Reflow Temperature is crucial because it ensures that the component is not damaged or degraded during the soldering process. Exceeding the specified Peak Reflow Temperature can lead to issues such as component failure, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component. It is important for manufacturers and assemblers to adhere to the recommended Peak Reflow Temperature to ensure the reliability and functionality of the electronic components.
260 - Depth
In electronic components, "Depth" typically refers to the measurement of the distance from the front to the back of the component. It is an important parameter to consider when designing or selecting components for a project, as it determines how much space the component will occupy within a circuit or device. The depth of a component can impact the overall size and layout of the circuit board or enclosure in which it will be installed. It is usually specified in millimeters or inches and is crucial for ensuring proper fit and functionality within the intended application.
1.4mm - Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s)
Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s) refers to the maximum duration that an electronic component can be exposed to the peak reflow temperature during the soldering process, which is crucial for ensuring reliable solder joint formation without damaging the component.
30 - Working Voltage
The "Working Voltage" parameter in electronic components refers to the maximum voltage that the component can safely handle while operating within its specified parameters. It is a crucial specification to consider when designing or selecting components for a circuit to prevent damage or failure. Exceeding the working voltage can lead to breakdown or insulation failure, potentially causing the component to malfunction or even become permanently damaged. It is important to always operate electronic components within their specified working voltage range to ensure reliable and safe operation of the circuit.
5.5V - Polarity
In electronic components, polarity refers to the orientation or direction in which the component must be connected in a circuit to function properly. Components such as diodes, capacitors, and LEDs have polarity markings to indicate which terminal should be connected to the positive or negative side of the circuit. Connecting a component with incorrect polarity can lead to malfunction or damage. It is important to pay attention to polarity markings and follow the manufacturer's instructions to ensure proper operation of electronic components.
Bidirectional - Leakage Current
Leakage current is a term used in electronics to describe the small amount of current that flows through a component when it is supposed to be in a non-conductive state. This current can occur due to imperfections in the materials used to manufacture the component, as well as other factors such as temperature and voltage. Leakage current can lead to power loss, reduced efficiency, and potential reliability issues in electronic devices. It is important to consider and minimize leakage current in electronic components to ensure proper functionality and performance.
100nA - Power Line Protection
During fault, the only circuit breaker closest to the fault point should be tripped. The operating time of relay associated with protection of line should be as minimum as possible in order to prevent unnecessary tripping of circuit breakers associated with other healthy parts of power system.
No - Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp refers to the maximum voltage that a component, such as a transient voltage suppressor or diode, can clamp when subjected to a specific peak current (Ipp). It indicates the upper limit of voltage that the component will allow to pass through, effectively protecting sensitive circuits from overvoltage conditions. This parameter is crucial for ensuring that devices are safeguarded against voltage spikes without being damaged. Designers use this specification to select appropriate components for overvoltage protection in their applications.
8.5V - Clamping Voltage
Clamping voltage is a term used in electronic components, particularly in devices like diodes and transient voltage suppressors. It refers to the maximum voltage level at which the component can effectively limit or clamp the voltage across its terminals. When the voltage across the component exceeds the clamping voltage, the component conducts and effectively limits the voltage to that level, protecting the circuit from overvoltage conditions. Clamping voltage is an important parameter to consider when selecting components for applications where voltage spikes or surges may occur, as it determines the level at which the component will start to protect the circuit.
8V - Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ)
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) refers to the maximum reverse voltage that a semiconductor device, such as a diode or a transient voltage suppressor, can withstand without entering into breakdown. It is typically specified as a nominal value and indicates the voltage level at which the device transitions from its non-conducting state to a conducting state when reverse-biased. Exceeding this voltage can lead to permanent damage or failure of the component. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the safe operating limits of electronic circuits, particularly in protecting sensitive components from voltage spikes.
5.5V Max - Direction
In electronic components, the parameter "Direction" refers to the orientation or alignment in which the component is designed to operate effectively. This parameter is particularly important for components such as diodes, transistors, and capacitors, which have specific polarity or orientation requirements for proper functionality. For example, diodes allow current flow in one direction only, so their direction parameter indicates the correct orientation for current flow. Similarly, polarized capacitors have a positive and negative terminal, requiring proper alignment for correct operation. Understanding and adhering to the direction parameter is crucial for ensuring the reliable and efficient performance of electronic components in a circuit.
Unidirectional - Number of Unidirectional Channels3
- Length3.04mm
- Width1.4mm
- RoHS Status
RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.
Non-RoHS Compliant - Lead Free
Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.
Contains Lead
SP0503BAHT Protection Circuit
The following figure is SP0503BAHT Protection Circuit.
1- We utilize diode D3 in the terminal to provide reverse polarity protection before sending it to the voltage regulator.
2- At the same time, the USB power is linked to the SP0503 IC, which is used for ESD protection (The following figure).

Power Coming from Terminals or From USB
SP0503BAHT Applications
• Mobile phone handsets
• Personal Digital Assistants (PDA)
• Portable handheld equipment (Laptop, Palmtop computers)
• Computer port, keyboard (USB1.1)
• Digital still cameras
• Digital video cameras
• MP3 players
SP0503BAHT Package
SP0503BAHT Manufacturer
Littelfuse products are used in a wide range of electrical energy-related applications, from consumer gadgets to cars and industrial buildings. With rising platforms in power regulation and sense, they have the industry's broadest and deepest array of circuit protection devices. As part of their corporate strategy of accelerated organic expansion and strategic acquisitions, they are growing into complimentary markets. Power semiconductors, heavy-duty switches, magnetic, optical, electromechanical, and temperature sensors, as well as equipment for the safe regulation and distribution of electrical power, are among these markets.
Trend Analysis
Datasheet PDF
- Datasheets :
What does a diode array do?
A diode array is an assembly of 1024 individual photodiodes in a linear array. The device is particularly useful for spectrophotometer applications where light, spread by a prism, is shone onto the array and the intensity of the wavelength spectrum measured simultaneously.
What is a Surface Mount TVS Avalanche Diode Array?
SP0503BAHT.
What suppresses ESD and other transient overvoltage occurrences?
Surface mount family of arrays.
What is the IEC transient immunity standards IEC 61000-4-2 for Electrostatic Discharge Requirements?
International Electrotechnical Compatibility.
What type of arrays are made up of structures that are specifically designed to suppress transient voltages?
Monolithic silicon arrays.
What type of protection have the monolithic silicon arrays been designed with?
Transitory protection.
For what type of protection are the low capacitance and clamp voltage excellent?
High-speed signal line protection.
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