TMC2100 Stepper Motor Driver[Video]: TMC2100 VS TMC2130 VS TMC2208, Pinout, and Datasheet

UTMEL

Published: 05 May 2022 | Last Updated: 05 May 2022

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20150007-002

20150007-002

Watterott Electronic GmbH

SILENTSTEPSTICK TMC2100 STEPPER

Purchase Guide

SILENTSTEPSTICK TMC2100 STEPPER

TRINAMIC's most autonomous driving IC is the TMC2100. With only seven pins to set up, this tiny and sophisticated standalone driver for two-phase stepper motors offers market-leading functionality. It is not necessary to interface with the CPU. Step and Direction signals are used to control the motor. This article is going to talk about the features, pinout, and more detailed information about the TMC2100.

This video demonstrates detailed information about TMC2100.

TMC2100 guide - Stepper driver upgrades part 1 / How to set VREF & firmware

Overview of TMC2100

For 3D printing, cameras, scanners, and other automated equipment applications, the TMC2100 delivers an integrated motor driver solution. The device is designed to operate a bipolar stepper motor and includes an integrated microstepping indexer as well as the entirely noiseless current control mode StealthChopTM. To drive the motor windings, the output driver block consists of low RDSon N-Channel power MOSFETs configured as full H-bridges. Each of the TMC2100's outputs may drive up to 2.5A of current (with proper heatsinking). The TMC2100 is designed to work with a 546V supply voltage. The gadget features a step and direction interface and digital pins that can be adjusted.


TMC2100 Features

  • Hardware compatible with StepStick and Pololu A4988 Stepper Driver

  • Components on the bottom PCB side for better heat emission

  • Automatic standby current reduction

  • StealthChop - for quiet operation and smooth motion

  • SpreadCycle - highly dynamic motor control chopper

  • Drive capability up to 1.2A (RMS) continuous coil current

  • Step/Dir interface with micro-step interpolation (up to 256 micro steps)

  • Configuration via CFG pins


TMC2100 Specifications

ModelTMC2100
InterfaceStep/Dir
ConfigurationCFG Pins
Native Micro stepsup to 1 ⁄ 16
microPlyer Micro steps1 ⁄ 256
Logic Supply Voltage (VIO)3 - 5V
Motor Supply Voltage (VM)5.5 - 46V
Motor Phase Current max1.2A RMS, 2.5A Peak
Internal V- Regulatorenabled
RDSon>=0.5 Ohm
stealthChop (quiet)yes
spreadCycleyes
coolStepno
stallGuardno
dcStepno


TMC2100 Pinout

TMC2100 Pinout.png

TMC2100 Pinout


Pin Descriptions

PinFunction
Power Supply
GNDGround
VMMotor Supply Voltage
VIOLogic Supply Voltage
Motor Outputs
M1AMotor Coil 1
M1BMotor Coil 1
M2AMotor Coil 2
M2BMotor Coil 2
Control Inputs
STEPStep-Signal Input
DIRDirection-Signal Input
TMC2100
ENEnable Motor Outputs: GND=on, VIO=off, OPEN=Auto-Power-Down
CFG0Chopper Off Time TOFF: GND=140tclk, VIO=236tclk, OPEN=332tclk
CFG1Step-Configuration
CFG2Step-Configuration
CFG3Current Setting: GND=int, VIO=int, OPEN=ext
CFG4Chopper Hysteresis HEND: GND=5, VIO=9, OPEN=13
CFG5Chopper Blank Time TBL: GND=16, VIO=24, OPEN=36
DIAG0Diagnostics Output 0
DIAG1Diagnostics Output 1
VREFAnalog Reference Voltage


TMC2100 Wiring Diagram

TMC2100 Wiring Diagram.png

TMC2100 Wiring Diagram

TMC2100 Motor Current Setting

TMC2100 Motor Current Setting.png

Measuring the voltage on the Vref pin (0...2.5V) and adjusting the voltage with the potentiometer is the best technique to set the motor current. The greatest motor current that can be set is 1.77A RMS (0.11Ohm sensing resistors), while the SilentStepSticks can only handle 1.2A RMS.


TMC2100 Applications

  • 3D-Printing

  • Cameras

  • Scanners

  • Other automated equipment applications


TMC2100 VS TMC2130 VS TMC2208

TMC2100 VS TMC2130 VS TMC2208.png

Conclusion of TMC2100 VS TMC2130 VS TMC2208

SpreadCycle and StealthChop are two of the TMC2100's operation modes. The TMC2130 is similar to the TMC2130, however, it has more operation modes and stall detection. The TMC2208 is identical to the TMC2100, but it has a UART interface and a StealthChop 2 operation mode. This chip is also less difficult to install, and it can be utilized without any firmware updates! Additionally, the major differences between the TMC2100, TMC2130, and TMC2208 are their driver current. The driver current of TMC2100 is up to 1.7A, while the driver current of TMC2130 and TMC2208 is up to 2A.


TMC2100 VS TMC2130 VS TMC2208 Datasheet

TMC2100 Manufacturer

Watterott electronic GmbH specializes in open-hardware, DIY (do-it-yourself), and development components. Stephan Watterott founded the company in Hausen (Thuringia, Germany) in March 2008 to offer unique microcontroller boards and specialty hard-to-find development components. In the early days, a 20 m2 room was enough space for an office, manufacturing, warehouse, and shipping departments, but as the product range and shipping volumes increased, the original space became too small. In 2010, the company renovated and moved into a new location in Leinefelde. Since then, the product range has continued to grow and the in-house production is constantly expanded.


Popularity by Region

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TMC2100?

TRINAMIC's most autonomous driving IC is the TMC2100. With only seven pins to set up, this tiny and sophisticated standalone driver for two-phase stepper motors offers market-leading functionality. It is not necessary to interface with the CPU. Step and Direction signals are used to control the motor.

What are the differences between the TMC2100 VS TMC2130 VS TMC2208?

Two of the TMC2100's operation modes are SpreadCycle and StealthChop. The TMC2130 is identical to the TMC2130, however, it includes more modes of operation and stall detection. The TMC2208 is identical to the TMC2100 except for the addition of a UART interface and the StealthChop 2 operation mode. This chip is much easier to install and use, and it doesn't require any firmware upgrades! Furthermore, the driving current of the TMC2100, TMC2130, and TMC2208 differs significantly. TMC2100 has a driver current of up to 1.7A, whereas TMC2130 and TMC2208 have driver currents of up to 2A.

What’s the logical voltage of TMC2100?

3-5V.

What’s the input voltage of TMC2100?

4.75-46V DC.
20150007-002

Watterott Electronic GmbH

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