Pic16f84a Powerful FLASH/EEPROM 8-Bit Microcontroller:Pinout,Features,Package

UTMEL

Published: 22 September 2021 | Last Updated: 22 September 2021

3984

PIC16F84A-04/P

PIC16F84A-04/P

Microchip Technology

1.75KB 1K x 14 FLASH PIC 8-Bit Microcontroller PIC® 16F Series PIC16F84A 18 Pin 4MHz 5V 18-DIP (0.300, 7.62mm)

Purchase Guide

1.75KB 1K x 14 FLASH PIC 8-Bit Microcontroller PIC® 16F Series PIC16F84A 18 Pin 4MHz 5V 18-DIP (0.300, 7.62mm)

This document contains device-specific information for the operation of the PIC16F84A device. Additional information may be found in the PIC® Mid-Range Reference Manual, (DS33023), which may be downloaded from the Microchip website.

This video is an introduction to the pic16f84a microcontroller for my students taking GCE A level electronics. It runs though some important details that can be gleaned from the official datasheet for the microcontroller and PICKIT 3 programmer.

pic16f84a microcontroller introduction

Pic16f84a Pinout

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Pic16f84a Pinout

Pic16f84a Description

This document contains device specific information for the operation of the PIC16F84A device. Additional information may be found in the PIC® Mid-Range Reference Manual, (DS33023), which may be downloaded from the Microchip website. The Reference Manual should be considered a complementary document to this datasheet, and is a highly recommended reading for a better understanding of the device architecture and operation of the peripheral modules. 

The PIC16F84A belongs to the mid-range family of the PIC® microcontroller devices. A block diagram of the device is shown in Figure 1-1. The program memory contains 1K words, which translates to 1024 instructions, since each 14-bit program memory word is the same width as each device instruction. The data memory (RAM) contains 68 bytes. Data EEPROM is 64 bytes. 

There are also 13 I/O pins that are user-configured on a pin-to-pin basis. Some pins are multiplexed with other device functions. 

These functions include: 

• External interrupt 

• Change on PORTB interrupt 

• Timer0 clock input 

Pic16f84a CAD Model

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Pic16f84a Symbol

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Pic16f84a Footprint

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Pic16f84a 3D Model

Pic16f84a Features

• Only 35 single word instructions to learn 

• All instructions single-cycle except for program branches which are two-cycle 

• Operating speed: DC - 20 MHz clock input DC - 200 ns instruction cycle 

• 1024 words of program memory 

• 68 bytes of Data RAM 

• 64 bytes of Data EEPROM 

• 14-bit wide instruction words

• 8-bit wide data bytes 

• 15 Special Function Hardware registers 

• Eight-level deep hardware stack 

• Direct, indirect and relative addressing modes 

• Four interrupt sources: 

  - External RB0/INT pin 

  - TMR0 timer overflow 

  - PORTB<7:4> interrupt-on-change 

  - Data EEPROM write complete

Specifications

Microchip Technology PIC16F84A-04/P technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Microchip Technology PIC16F84A-04/P.
  • Type
    Parameter
  • Factory Lead Time
    6 Weeks
  • Mount

    In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

    Through Hole
  • Mounting Type

    The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

    Through Hole
  • Package / Case

    refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

    18-DIP (0.300, 7.62mm)
  • Number of Pins
    18
  • Memory Types
    FLASH, RAM
  • Number of I/Os
    13
  • Watchdog Timers
    Yes
  • Operating Temperature

    The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

    0°C~70°C TA
  • Packaging

    Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

    Tube
  • Series

    In electronic components, the "Series" refers to a group of products that share similar characteristics, designs, or functionalities, often produced by the same manufacturer. These components within a series typically have common specifications but may vary in terms of voltage, power, or packaging to meet different application needs. The series name helps identify and differentiate between various product lines within a manufacturer's catalog.

    PIC® 16F
  • JESD-609 Code

    The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

    e3
  • Pbfree Code

    The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

    yes
  • Part Status

    Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

    Active
  • Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)

    Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

    1 (Unlimited)
  • Number of Terminations
    18
  • Termination

    Termination in electronic components refers to the practice of matching the impedance of a circuit to prevent signal reflections and ensure maximum power transfer. It involves the use of resistors or other components at the end of transmission lines or connections. Proper termination is crucial in high-frequency applications to maintain signal integrity and reduce noise.

    Through Hole
  • ECCN Code

    An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

    EAR99
  • Terminal Finish

    Terminal Finish refers to the surface treatment applied to the terminals or leads of electronic components to enhance their performance and longevity. It can improve solderability, corrosion resistance, and overall reliability of the connection in electronic assemblies. Common finishes include nickel, gold, and tin, each possessing distinct properties suitable for various applications. The choice of terminal finish can significantly impact the durability and effectiveness of electronic devices.

    Matte Tin (Sn)
  • Max Power Dissipation

    The maximum power that the MOSFET can dissipate continuously under the specified thermal conditions.

    800mW
  • Terminal Position

    In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

    DUAL
  • Supply Voltage

    Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.

    5V
  • Terminal Pitch

    The center distance from one pole to the next.

    2.54mm
  • Frequency

    In electronic components, the parameter "Frequency" refers to the rate at which a signal oscillates or cycles within a given period of time. It is typically measured in Hertz (Hz) and represents how many times a signal completes a full cycle in one second. Frequency is a crucial aspect in electronic components as it determines the behavior and performance of various devices such as oscillators, filters, and communication systems. Understanding the frequency characteristics of components is essential for designing and analyzing electronic circuits to ensure proper functionality and compatibility with other components in a system.

    4MHz
  • Base Part Number

    The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

    PIC16F84A
  • Pin Count

    a count of all of the component leads (or pins)

    18
  • Supply Voltage-Max (Vsup)

    The parameter "Supply Voltage-Max (Vsup)" in electronic components refers to the maximum voltage that can be safely applied to the component without causing damage. It is an important specification to consider when designing or using electronic circuits to ensure the component operates within its safe operating limits. Exceeding the maximum supply voltage can lead to overheating, component failure, or even permanent damage. It is crucial to adhere to the specified maximum supply voltage to ensure the reliable and safe operation of the electronic component.

    6V
  • Power Supplies

    an electronic circuit that converts the voltage of an alternating current (AC) into a direct current (DC) voltage.?

    5V
  • Supply Voltage-Min (Vsup)

    The parameter "Supply Voltage-Min (Vsup)" in electronic components refers to the minimum voltage level required for the component to operate within its specified performance range. This parameter indicates the lowest voltage that can be safely applied to the component without risking damage or malfunction. It is crucial to ensure that the supply voltage provided to the component meets or exceeds this minimum value to ensure proper functionality and reliability. Failure to adhere to the specified minimum supply voltage may result in erratic behavior, reduced performance, or even permanent damage to the component.

    4V
  • Memory Size

    The memory capacity is the amount of data a device can store at any given time in its memory.

    1.8kB
  • Oscillator Type

    Wien Bridge Oscillator; RC Phase Shift Oscillator; Hartley Oscillator; Voltage Controlled Oscillator; Colpitts Oscillator; Clapp Oscillators; Crystal Oscillators; Armstrong Oscillator.

    External
  • Nominal Supply Current

    Nominal current is the same as the rated current. It is the current drawn by the motor while delivering rated mechanical output at its shaft.

    2mA
  • RAM Size

    RAM size refers to the amount of random access memory (RAM) available in an electronic component, such as a computer or smartphone. RAM is a type of volatile memory that stores data and instructions that are actively being used by the device's processor. The RAM size is typically measured in gigabytes (GB) and determines how much data the device can store and access quickly for processing. A larger RAM size allows for smoother multitasking, faster loading times, and better overall performance of the electronic component. It is an important factor to consider when choosing a device, especially for tasks that require a lot of memory, such as gaming, video editing, or running multiple applications simultaneously.

    68 x 8
  • Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd)

    Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd) is a key parameter in electronic components that specifies the voltage level required for the proper operation of the device. It represents the power supply voltage that needs to be provided to the component for it to function correctly. This parameter is crucial as supplying the component with the correct voltage ensures that it operates within its specified limits and performance characteristics. It is typically expressed in volts (V) and is an essential consideration when designing and using electronic circuits to prevent damage and ensure reliable operation.

    4V~5.5V
  • uPs/uCs/Peripheral ICs Type

    The parameter "uPs/uCs/Peripheral ICs Type" refers to the classification of various integrated circuits used in electronic devices. It encompasses microprocessors (uPs), microcontrollers (uCs), and peripheral integrated circuits that provide additional functionalities. This classification helps in identifying the specific type of chip used for processing tasks, controlling hardware, or interfacing with other components in a system. Understanding this parameter is essential for selecting the appropriate electronic components for a given application.

    MICROCONTROLLER, RISC
  • Number of Bits
    8
  • Core Processor

    The term "Core Processor" typically refers to the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer or electronic device. It is the primary component responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing data within the system. The core processor is often considered the brain of the device, as it controls the overall operation and functionality. It is crucial for determining the speed and performance capabilities of the device, as well as its ability to handle various tasks and applications efficiently. In modern devices, core processors can have multiple cores, allowing for parallel processing and improved multitasking capabilities.

    PIC
  • Peripherals

    In the context of electronic components, "Peripherals" refer to devices or components that are connected to a main system or device to enhance its functionality or provide additional features. These peripherals can include input devices such as keyboards, mice, and touchscreens, as well as output devices like monitors, printers, and speakers. Other examples of peripherals include external storage devices, network adapters, and cameras. Essentially, peripherals are external devices that expand the capabilities of a main electronic system or device.

    POR, WDT
  • Program Memory Type

    Program memory typically refers to flash memory when it is used to hold the program (instructions). Program memory may also refer to a hard drive or solid state drive (SSD). Contrast with data memory.

    FLASH
  • Core Size

    Core size in electronic components refers to the physical dimensions of the core material used in devices such as inductors and transformers. The core size directly impacts the performance characteristics of the component, including its inductance, saturation current, and frequency response. A larger core size typically allows for higher power handling capabilities and lower core losses, while a smaller core size may result in a more compact design but with limitations on power handling and efficiency. Designers must carefully select the core size based on the specific requirements of the application to achieve optimal performance and efficiency.

    8-Bit
  • Program Memory Size

    Program Memory Size refers to the amount of memory available in an electronic component, such as a microcontroller or microprocessor, that is used to store program instructions. This memory is non-volatile, meaning that the data stored in it is retained even when the power is turned off. The program memory size determines the maximum amount of code that can be stored and executed by the electronic component. It is an important parameter to consider when selecting a component for a specific application, as insufficient program memory size may limit the functionality or performance of the device.

    1.75KB 1K x 14
  • Bit Size

    In electronic components, "Bit Size" refers to the number of bits that can be processed or stored by a particular component. A bit is the smallest unit of data in computing and can have a value of either 0 or 1. The Bit Size parameter is commonly used to describe the capacity or performance of components such as microprocessors, memory modules, and data buses. A larger Bit Size generally indicates a higher processing capability or storage capacity, allowing for more complex operations and larger amounts of data to be handled efficiently. It is an important specification to consider when selecting electronic components for specific applications that require certain levels of performance and data processing capabilities.

    8
  • Access Time

    Access time in electronic components refers to the amount of time it takes for a system to retrieve data from memory or storage once a request has been made. It is typically measured in nanoseconds or microseconds and indicates the speed at which data can be accessed. Lower access time values signify faster performance, allowing for more efficient processing in computing systems. Access time is a critical parameter in determining the overall responsiveness of electronic devices, particularly in applications requiring quick data retrieval.

    4 μs
  • Has ADC

    Has ADC refers to the presence of an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) in an electronic component. An ADC is a crucial component in many electronic devices as it converts analog signals, such as voltage or current, into digital data that can be processed by a digital system. Having an ADC allows the electronic component to interface with analog signals and convert them into a format that can be manipulated and analyzed digitally. This parameter is important for applications where analog signals need to be converted into digital form for further processing or control.

    NO
  • DMA Channels

    DMA (Direct Memory Access) Channels are a feature found in electronic components such as microcontrollers, microprocessors, and peripheral devices. DMA Channels allow data to be transferred directly between peripherals and memory without involving the CPU, thereby reducing the burden on the CPU and improving overall system performance. Each DMA Channel is typically assigned to a specific peripheral device or memory region, enabling efficient data transfer operations. The number of DMA Channels available in a system determines the concurrent data transfer capabilities and can vary depending on the specific hardware design. Overall, DMA Channels play a crucial role in optimizing data transfer efficiency and system performance in electronic devices.

    NO
  • Data Bus Width

    The data bus width in electronic components refers to the number of bits that can be transferred simultaneously between the processor and memory. It determines the amount of data that can be processed and transferred in a single operation. A wider data bus allows for faster data transfer speeds and improved overall performance of the electronic device. Common data bus widths include 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit, with higher numbers indicating a larger capacity for data transfer. The data bus width is an important specification to consider when evaluating the speed and efficiency of a computer system or other electronic device.

    8b
  • PWM Channels

    PWM Channels, or Pulse Width Modulation Channels, refer to the number of independent PWM outputs available in an electronic component, such as a microcontroller or a motor driver. PWM is a technique used to generate analog-like signals by varying the duty cycle of a square wave signal. Each PWM channel can control the output of a specific device or component by adjusting the pulse width of the signal. Having multiple PWM channels allows for precise control of multiple devices simultaneously, making it a valuable feature in applications such as motor control, LED dimming, and audio signal generation. The number of PWM channels available in a component determines the flexibility and complexity of the system it can control.

    YES
  • DAC Channels

    DAC Channels refer to the number of independent analog output channels available in a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) electronic component. Each channel can convert a digital input signal into an analog output voltage or current. The number of DAC channels determines how many separate analog signals can be generated simultaneously by the DAC. For example, a DAC with two channels can output two different analog signals at the same time, while a DAC with only one channel can only output a single analog signal. The number of DAC channels is an important specification to consider when selecting a DAC for applications requiring multiple analog outputs.

    NO
  • Number of Timers/Counters
    1
  • Address Bus Width

    A computer system has an address bus with 8 parallel lines. This means that the address bus width is 8 bits.

    8b
  • Density

    In electronic components, "Density" refers to the mass or weight of a material per unit volume. It is a physical property that indicates how tightly packed the atoms or molecules are within the material. The density of a component can affect its performance and characteristics, such as its strength, thermal conductivity, and electrical properties. Understanding the density of electronic components is important for designing and manufacturing processes to ensure optimal performance and reliability.

    14 kb
  • EEPROM Size

    EEPROM Size refers to the amount of memory capacity available in an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM) chip. This parameter indicates the total storage space in bytes or bits that can be used to store data in a non-volatile manner. The EEPROM size determines the maximum amount of information that can be written, read, and erased from the memory chip. It is an important specification to consider when selecting an EEPROM for a particular application, as it directly impacts the amount of data that can be stored and accessed by the electronic component.

    64 x 8
  • CPU Family

    CPU Family refers to a classification of microprocessors that share a common architecture and design traits. It signifies a group of processors that are typically produced by the same manufacturer and have similar functionality and features. The CPU Family can encompass various models that may differ in performance, power consumption, and specific capabilities but retain a unified core design, allowing for compatibility with software and hardware. This classification helps users and developers to understand the performance characteristics and upgrade pathways of different CPU models within the same family.

    PIC
  • Height
    4.953mm
  • Length
    23.368mm
  • Width
    7.112mm
  • REACH SVHC

    The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

    No SVHC
  • Radiation Hardening

    Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

    No
  • RoHS Status

    RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

    ROHS3 Compliant
  • Lead Free

    Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.

    Lead Free
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Pic16f84a Functional Block Diagram

Diagram.png

Pic16f84a Functional Block Diagram

Pic16f84a Equivalent

                      Part Number                      Description                      Manufacturer
PIC16F84AT-04/SSC01MICROCONTROLLERS AND PROCESSORS8-BIT, OTPROM, 4 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PDSO20, 0.209 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SSOP-20Microchip Technology Inc


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Pic16f84a Package/Dimension

Package.png

PIC16F84A Package

Dimension.png

PIC16F84A Dimension

Pic16f84a Manufacturer

Microchip Technology Inc. is a publicly-listed American corporation that manufactures microcontroller, mixed-signal, analog and Flash-IP integrated circuits. Its products include microcontrollers (PIC, dsPIC, AVR and SAM), Serial EEPROM devices, Serial SRAM devices, embedded security devices, radio frequency (RF) devices, thermal, power and battery management analog devices, as well as linear, interface and wireless products.

Its corporate headquarters is located in Chandler, Arizona. Its wafer fabs are located in Tempe, Arizona, Gresham, Oregon, and Colorado Springs, Colorado. Its assembly/test facilities are in Chachoengsao, Thailand, and Calamba and Cabuyao, Philippines. Sales for the fiscal year ending on March 31, 2019 were $5.35 billion.[3]

Microchip Technology offers support and resources to educators, researchers and students in an effort to increase awareness and knowledge of embedded applications.[4][5][6] Support includes access to labs, curricula and course materials, One-on-one consultations, online resources (e.g., code examples, textbook recommendations), training at regional training centers, silicon donations, assistance finding low cost development tools, free versions of Microchip programming tools and product discounts.


Pic16f84a PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

Pic16f84a PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM.png

Pic16f84a PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

Pic16f84a SAVING STATUS AND W REGISTERS IN RAM

Pic16f84a SAVING STATUS AND W REGISTERS IN RAM.png

Pic16f84a SAVING STATUS AND W REGISTERS IN RAM 

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Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for Microchip Technology PIC16F84A-04/P.
Frequently Asked Questions

What is Pic16f84a microcontroller used for?

At present Pic16f84a microcontrollers are extensively used for industrial purpose due to low power consumption, high performance ability and easy of availability of its supporting hardware and software tools like compilers, debuggers and simulators

How many banks of RAM are there in the PIC16F84A?

RAM(Random Access Memory) File Registers

The PIC16F84A has two banks. This memory is divided into two sections. The first 12 bytes (00h-0Bh) of each bank are called SFR (Special Function Registers) and are used to record the operating states of the PIC, the input/output (I/O) port conditions and other conditions.

Why is it called PIC microcontroller?

PIC MICROCONTROLLER ARCHITECTURE: PIC stands for Peripheral Interface Controller. PIC microcontroller was developed by microchip technology in 1993. It was developed for supporting PDP computers to control its peripheral devices and that's why it was named Peripheral Interface Controller.
PIC16F84A-04/P

Microchip Technology

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