NE555N Timer: Pinout, Datasheet, and Schematic Diagram

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Published: 13 July 2021 | Last Updated: 13 July 2021

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NE555N

NE555N

STMicroelectronics

5V 555 Type, Timer/Oscillator (Single) Programmable Timers NE555 8 Pins 500kHz 5V 8-DIP (0.300, 7.62mm)

Purchase Guide

5V 555 Type, Timer/Oscillator (Single) Programmable Timers NE555 8 Pins 500kHz 5V 8-DIP (0.300, 7.62mm)

The NE555N monolithic timing circuit is a highly stable controller capable of producing accurate time delays or oscillation.

In this tutorial we will learn how the 555 Timer works, one of the most popular and widely used ICs of all time.

How a 555 Timer IC Works

NE555N Description

The NE555N monolithic timing circuit is a highly stable controller capable of producing accurate time delays or oscillation. In the time delay mode of operation, the time is precisely controlled by one external resistor and capacitor. For a stable operation as an oscillator, the free-running frequency and the duty cycle are both accurately controlled with two external resistors and one capacitor. The circuit may be triggered and reset on falling waveforms, and the output structure can source or sink up to 200 mA.


NE555N Pinout

NE555N Pinout.png

NE555N CAD Model

Symbol

NE555N Symbol.png


Footprint


NE555N Footprint.png


3D Model


NE555N 3D Model.png


NE555N Features

  • Low turn-off time

  • Maximum operating frequency greater than 500 kHz

  • Timing from microseconds to hours

  • Operates in both astable and monostable modes

  • Output can source or sink up to 200 mA

  • Adjustable duty cycle

  • TTL compatible

  • Temperature stability of 0.005% per °C

  • Normally on and normally off output

  • Direct replacement for SE555/NE555


Specifications

STMicroelectronics NE555N technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to STMicroelectronics NE555N.
  • Type
    Parameter
  • Mount

    In electronic components, the term "Mount" typically refers to the method or process of physically attaching or fixing a component onto a circuit board or other electronic device. This can involve soldering, adhesive bonding, or other techniques to secure the component in place. The mounting process is crucial for ensuring proper electrical connections and mechanical stability within the electronic system. Different components may have specific mounting requirements based on their size, shape, and function, and manufacturers provide guidelines for proper mounting procedures to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the electronic device.

    Through Hole
  • Mounting Type

    The "Mounting Type" in electronic components refers to the method used to attach or connect a component to a circuit board or other substrate, such as through-hole, surface-mount, or panel mount.

    Through Hole
  • Package / Case

    refers to the protective housing that encases an electronic component, providing mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management.

    8-DIP (0.300, 7.62mm)
  • Number of Pins
    8
  • Weight
    4.535924g
  • Operating Temperature

    The operating temperature is the range of ambient temperature within which a power supply, or any other electrical equipment, operate in. This ranges from a minimum operating temperature, to a peak or maximum operating temperature, outside which, the power supply may fail.

    0°C~70°C
  • Packaging

    Semiconductor package is a carrier / shell used to contain and cover one or more semiconductor components or integrated circuits. The material of the shell can be metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.

    Tube
  • JESD-609 Code

    The "JESD-609 Code" in electronic components refers to a standardized marking code that indicates the lead-free solder composition and finish of electronic components for compliance with environmental regulations.

    e3
  • Pbfree Code

    The "Pbfree Code" parameter in electronic components refers to the code or marking used to indicate that the component is lead-free. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance that has been widely used in electronic components for many years, but due to environmental concerns, there has been a shift towards lead-free alternatives. The Pbfree Code helps manufacturers and users easily identify components that do not contain lead, ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting environmentally friendly practices. It is important to pay attention to the Pbfree Code when selecting electronic components to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for lead-free applications.

    yes
  • Part Status

    Parts can have many statuses as they progress through the configuration, analysis, review, and approval stages.

    Obsolete
  • Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)

    Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a standardized rating that indicates the susceptibility of electronic components, particularly semiconductors, to moisture-induced damage during storage and the soldering process, defining the allowable exposure time to ambient conditions before they require special handling or baking to prevent failures

    1 (Unlimited)
  • Number of Terminations
    8
  • ECCN Code

    An ECCN (Export Control Classification Number) is an alphanumeric code used by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security to identify and categorize electronic components and other dual-use items that may require an export license based on their technical characteristics and potential for military use.

    EAR99
  • Type
    555 Type, Timer/Oscillator (Single)
  • Terminal Finish

    Terminal Finish refers to the surface treatment applied to the terminals or leads of electronic components to enhance their performance and longevity. It can improve solderability, corrosion resistance, and overall reliability of the connection in electronic assemblies. Common finishes include nickel, gold, and tin, each possessing distinct properties suitable for various applications. The choice of terminal finish can significantly impact the durability and effectiveness of electronic devices.

    Matte Tin (Sn) - annealed
  • Voltage - Supply

    Voltage - Supply refers to the range of voltage levels that an electronic component or circuit is designed to operate with. It indicates the minimum and maximum supply voltage that can be applied for the device to function properly. Providing supply voltages outside this range can lead to malfunction, damage, or reduced performance. This parameter is critical for ensuring compatibility between different components in a circuit.

    4.5V~16V
  • Terminal Position

    In electronic components, the term "Terminal Position" refers to the physical location of the connection points on the component where external electrical connections can be made. These connection points, known as terminals, are typically used to attach wires, leads, or other components to the main body of the electronic component. The terminal position is important for ensuring proper connectivity and functionality of the component within a circuit. It is often specified in technical datasheets or component specifications to help designers and engineers understand how to properly integrate the component into their circuit designs.

    DUAL
  • Number of Functions
    1
  • Supply Voltage

    Supply voltage refers to the electrical potential difference provided to an electronic component or circuit. It is crucial for the proper operation of devices, as it powers their functions and determines performance characteristics. The supply voltage must be within specified limits to ensure reliability and prevent damage to components. Different electronic devices have specific supply voltage requirements, which can vary widely depending on their design and intended application.

    5V
  • Terminal Pitch

    The center distance from one pole to the next.

    2.54mm
  • Frequency

    In electronic components, the parameter "Frequency" refers to the rate at which a signal oscillates or cycles within a given period of time. It is typically measured in Hertz (Hz) and represents how many times a signal completes a full cycle in one second. Frequency is a crucial aspect in electronic components as it determines the behavior and performance of various devices such as oscillators, filters, and communication systems. Understanding the frequency characteristics of components is essential for designing and analyzing electronic circuits to ensure proper functionality and compatibility with other components in a system.

    500kHz
  • Base Part Number

    The "Base Part Number" (BPN) in electronic components serves a similar purpose to the "Base Product Number." It refers to the primary identifier for a component that captures the essential characteristics shared by a group of similar components. The BPN provides a fundamental way to reference a family or series of components without specifying all the variations and specific details.

    NE555
  • Pin Count

    a count of all of the component leads (or pins)

    8
  • Operating Supply Voltage

    The voltage level by which an electrical system is designated and to which certain operating characteristics of the system are related.

    5V
  • Number of Channels
    1
  • Operating Supply Current

    Operating Supply Current, also known as supply current or quiescent current, is a crucial parameter in electronic components that indicates the amount of current required for the device to operate under normal conditions. It represents the current drawn by the component from the power supply while it is functioning. This parameter is important for determining the power consumption of the component and is typically specified in datasheets to help designers calculate the overall power requirements of their circuits. Understanding the operating supply current is essential for ensuring proper functionality and efficiency of electronic systems.

    10mA
  • Nominal Supply Current

    Nominal current is the same as the rated current. It is the current drawn by the motor while delivering rated mechanical output at its shaft.

    10mA
  • Output Current

    The rated output current is the maximum load current that a power supply can provide at a specified ambient temperature. A power supply can never provide more current that it's rated output current unless there is a fault, such as short circuit at the load.

    200mA
  • High Level Output Current

    High-level Output Current IOH The current flowing into the output at a specified high- level voltage. Low-level Output Current IOL The current flowing into the output at a specified low- level output voltage.

    -200mA
  • Low Level Output Current

    The current into the output terminal with input conditions applied that, according to the product specification, will establish a low level at the output.

    200mA
  • Min Supply Voltage (DC)

    The parameter "Min Supply Voltage (DC)" in electronic components refers to the minimum voltage level required for the component to operate properly. It indicates the lowest voltage that can be safely applied to the component without causing damage or malfunction. This parameter is crucial for ensuring the reliable and stable operation of the component within its specified operating range. It is important for designers and engineers to adhere to the specified minimum supply voltage to prevent potential issues such as erratic behavior, reduced performance, or permanent damage to the component.

    4.5V
  • Height
    3.3mm
  • Length
    9.27mm
  • Width
    6.35mm
  • REACH SVHC

    The parameter "REACH SVHC" in electronic components refers to the compliance with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation regarding Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). SVHCs are substances that may have serious effects on human health or the environment, and their use is regulated under REACH to ensure their safe handling and minimize their impact.Manufacturers of electronic components need to declare if their products contain any SVHCs above a certain threshold concentration and provide information on the safe use of these substances. This information allows customers to make informed decisions about the potential risks associated with using the components and take appropriate measures to mitigate any hazards.Ensuring compliance with REACH SVHC requirements is essential for electronics manufacturers to meet regulatory standards, protect human health and the environment, and maintain transparency in their supply chain. It also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices in the electronics industry.

    No SVHC
  • Radiation Hardening

    Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.

    No
  • RoHS Status

    RoHS means “Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances” in the “Hazardous Substances Directive” in electrical and electronic equipment.

    ROHS3 Compliant
  • Lead Free

    Lead Free is a term used to describe electronic components that do not contain lead as part of their composition. Lead is a toxic material that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so the electronics industry has been moving towards lead-free components to reduce these risks. Lead-free components are typically made using alternative materials such as silver, copper, and tin. Manufacturers must comply with regulations such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive to ensure that their products are lead-free and environmentally friendly.

    Lead Free
0 Similar Products Remaining

Parts with Similar Specs

NE555N Functional Block Diagram

NE555N Block Diagram.png

NE555N Schematic Diagram

NE555N Schematic Diagram.png

NE555N Functional Alternatives

NE555N Functional Alternatives.png

How to use NE555N

In the monostable mode, the timer generates a single pulse. As shown in Figure 1, the external capacitor is initially held discharged by a transistor inside the timer.

 Figure 1. NE555N typical schematics in monostable operation.png

Figure 1. NE555N typical schematics in monostable operation

 

The circuit triggers a negative-going input signal when the level reaches 1/3 VCC. Once triggered, the circuit remains in this state until the set time has elapsed, even if it is triggered again during this interval. The duration of the output HIGH state is given by t = 1.1 R1C1 and is easily determined by Figure 3.

Note that because the charge rate and the threshold level of the comparator are both directly proportional to supply voltage, the timing interval is independent of supply. Applying a negative pulse simultaneously to the reset terminal (pin 4) and the trigger terminal (pin 2) during the timing cycle discharges the external capacitor and causes the cycle to start over. The timing cycle now starts on the positive edge of the reset pulse. During the time the reset pulse is applied, the output is driven to its LOW state.

When a negative trigger pulse is applied to pin 2, the flip-flop is set, releasing the short circuit across the external capacitor and driving the output HIGH. The voltage across the capacitor increases exponentially with the time constant t = R1C1. When the voltage across the capacitor equals 2/3 VCC, the comparator resets the flip-flop which then discharges the capacitor rapidly and drives the output to its LOW state.

Figure 2 shows the actual waveforms generated in this mode of operation.

When Reset is not used, it should be tied high to avoid any possibility of unwanted triggering.

 Figure 2. NE555N waveforms in monostable operation.png

Figure 2. NE555N waveforms in monostable operation

 Figure 3. NE555N pulse duration versus R1C1.png

Figure 3. NE555N pulse duration versus R1C1


NE555N Applications

  • Precision timing

  • Pulse generation

  • Sequential timing

  • Time delay generation

  • Pulse width modulation

  • Pulse position modulation

  • Linear ramp generator


NE555N Package

NE555N Package.png

NE555N Package Outline


NE555N Mechanical Data.png

NE555N Mechanical Data


NE555N Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global independent semiconductor company and is a leader in developing and delivering semiconductor solutions across the spectrum of microelectronics applications. An unrivaled combination of silicon and system expertise, manufacturing strength, Intellectual Property (IP) portfolio and strategic partners positions the Company at the forefront of System-on-Chip (SoC) technology and its products play a key role in enabling today's convergence trends.


Trend Analysis

Datasheet PDF

Download datasheets and manufacturer documentation for STMicroelectronics NE555N.
Frequently Asked Questions

1.What does a 555 timer do?

The 555 timer IC is a very cheap, popular and useful precision timing device which can act as either a simple timer to generate single pulses or long time delays, or as a relaxation oscillator producing a string of stabilised waveforms of varying duty cycles from 50 to 100%.

2.What is IC diagram?

In an electronic schematic diagram, an integrated circuit is usually represented simply as a rectangle with circuit connections placed conveniently around the rectangle without regard for the physical positioning of the pins. Each pin connection is labeled.

3.What is the difference between NE555N and NE555P?

They are virtually identical other than that. Any chip that is of the 555 family will have the same pinouts, though not necessarily the same specs. CMOS 555's (such as the TI TLC555 sold by Radio Shack, or the 7555) have dramatically different specs, but the same pinout. Many cases they can be drop in replacements.

4.In which name the IC NE555N is known?

The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip) used in a variety of timer, delay, pulse generation, and oscillator applications. In 2017, it was said over a billion 555 timers are produced annually by some estimates, and "probably the most popular integrated circuit ever made."

5.Is NE555 same as LM555?

Many manufacturers make a version of the 555. There are various CMOS versions which use different voltages to the LM555 and NE555 so you would have to modify the circuit to use them. For your query, though, the LM555 and the NE555 are essentially the same.
NE555N

STMicroelectronics

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